{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "states-hbs",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "as published",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Handbook of Statistics on Indian States (via DBIE)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "latestPeriod": "2023-04",
  "unit": "pct",
  "periodKind": "fy",
  "sparse": false,
  "hbs": {
   "table": "57",
   "report": "1606",
   "section": "AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED",
   "title": "State-wise Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "duplicates": []
  },
  "coverage": "State-wise Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity: RBI Handbook of Statistics on Indian States, Table 57",
  "note": "DBIE report 1606, data provider \"Main\". Values exactly as DBIE serves them; each series carries its unit (scripts/lib/products/states.mjs HBS_UNITS, read from the table's unit column and divisor); DBIE's unit column says: Per Cent. Periods: fiscal years, dated at April. Dimensions: none; measures: value. Jammu & Kashmir to 2018-19 (with Ladakh) and from 2019-20 (the UT) are separate series; 2019-20 straddles the change of 31 October 2019."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "telangana": {
   "name": "telangana",
   "label": "Telangana: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    126.7,
    121.5,
    117.2,
    125,
    123.7,
    123.9,
    136,
    143.1,
    142.7,
    157.3,
    152.5
   ]
  },
  "manipur": {
   "name": "manipur",
   "label": "Manipur: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    177.7
   ]
  },
  "mizoram": {
   "name": "mizoram",
   "label": "Mizoram: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    100,
    130.2,
    128.8,
    130.1,
    129.2,
    134.9,
    142.5,
    142.6,
    142.6,
    101.5
   ]
  },
  "tripura": {
   "name": "tripura",
   "label": "Tripura: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    100.5,
    100,
    108.1,
    108.1,
    103.1,
    177.3,
    184,
    184.9,
    185.9,
    186,
    189.3,
    190.1,
    192,
    190.8,
    190.6,
    190.7,
    190.8,
    190.5,
    190.5,
    189.4
   ]
  },
  "jharkhand": {
   "name": "jharkhand",
   "label": "Jharkhand: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    110.9,
    110.1,
    109.6,
    109.1,
    112.3,
    111.9,
    115.1,
    114.4,
    117.9,
    120.8,
    112.2,
    130.7,
    140.9,
    140.8,
    142.5,
    136.3,
    135.7,
    133.9,
    119.9,
    143.5
   ]
  },
  "odisha": {
   "name": "odisha",
   "label": "Odisha: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    151.9,
    156.9,
    158.5,
    160.3,
    161.9,
    115.7,
    116,
    113,
    115.6,
    115,
    115.6,
    114.4,
    119.2,
    116.5,
    113,
    113.8,
    115.3,
    115.6,
    117.4,
    120
   ]
  },
  "tamil_nadu": {
   "name": "tamil_nadu",
   "label": "Tamil Nadu: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    115.5,
    115,
    114,
    114.9,
    115.5,
    113.9,
    116.1,
    118.1,
    113.1,
    125.1,
    124.4,
    125.7,
    118,
    123.5,
    123.8,
    125.4,
    127.4,
    129.3,
    132.7,
    128.6
   ]
  },
  "goa": {
   "name": "goa",
   "label": "Goa: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    126.6,
    124.5,
    125.6,
    126.3,
    123.3,
    121.8,
    122.1,
    124.4,
    123.2,
    122.2,
    122,
    120.9,
    118.9,
    117.7,
    117.4,
    115.7,
    114.5,
    114.1,
    114.4,
    114.2
   ]
  },
  "gujarat": {
   "name": "gujarat",
   "label": "Gujarat: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    115.5,
    118.2,
    120.5,
    122.5,
    123.5,
    124.7,
    119,
    126.9,
    126.9,
    126.9,
    131.8,
    128.9,
    131,
    132.5,
    130.3,
    141.2,
    149.9,
    151.8,
    143.5,
    151.3
   ]
  },
  "meghalaya": {
   "name": "meghalaya",
   "label": "Meghalaya: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    121,
    121.7,
    115.7,
    120.4,
    118.7,
    118.9,
    119,
    118.9,
    119,
    120,
    120,
    123.3,
    122.3,
    122.3,
    122.5,
    122.7,
    122.2,
    120.9,
    120.4,
    120.4
   ]
  },
  "andhra_pradesh": {
   "name": "andhra_pradesh",
   "label": "Andhra Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    121.2,
    124.4,
    126.3,
    126.1,
    127.3,
    125.7,
    129.7,
    123.3,
    122.8,
    126,
    123.3,
    121.3,
    122.1,
    123.1,
    120.6,
    123.9,
    125.2,
    121.4,
    117.8,
    115.9
   ]
  },
  "chhattisgarh": {
   "name": "chhattisgarh",
   "label": "Chhattisgarh: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    119.8,
    120.6,
    121.4,
    121.6,
    120.7,
    118.7,
    120.8,
    121.1,
    121.8,
    121.6,
    122.4,
    121.3,
    121.6,
    119.1,
    120,
    123.7,
    123.6,
    123.2,
    121.8,
    119.7
   ]
  },
  "karnataka": {
   "name": "karnataka",
   "label": "Karnataka: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    122,
    124,
    123.1,
    123.7,
    121.6,
    123.7,
    124.1,
    121.3,
    120,
    123.6,
    121.9,
    120,
    119.5,
    121.2,
    127.1,
    128,
    130.2,
    132.1,
    132.1,
    125.8
   ]
  },
  "nagaland": {
   "name": "nagaland",
   "label": "Nagaland: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    123.1,
    125.2,
    125.9,
    126.6,
    127.2,
    134.8,
    124.9,
    125,
    128.5,
    131.2,
    130.3,
    131.2,
    135.5,
    137.8,
    137.9,
    137.9,
    137.7,
    120.3,
    130.5,
    131.4
   ]
  },
  "kerala": {
   "name": "kerala",
   "label": "Keralam: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    139,
    140,
    138.8,
    132.2,
    129,
    128.4,
    127.8,
    130.5,
    126.5,
    127.6,
    128.5,
    129.9,
    128.2,
    126.4,
    126.4,
    127.7,
    126.2,
    124.3,
    126.5,
    128.5
   ]
  },
  "arunachal_pradesh": {
   "name": "arunachal_pradesh",
   "label": "Arunachal Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    126.5,
    129.4,
    129.7,
    129.8,
    130.6,
    130.2,
    130.5,
    131,
    131.7,
    131.4,
    132.8,
    132.9,
    135,
    135.9,
    136.7,
    136.6,
    135.7,
    139.3,
    135.5,
    134.9
   ]
  },
  "maharashtra": {
   "name": "maharashtra",
   "label": "Maharashtra: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    127.9,
    129.1,
    129.2,
    129.7,
    128.9,
    129.9,
    133.1,
    127,
    126.5,
    134.3,
    135.3,
    136.5,
    141.6,
    136.4,
    132,
    142.7,
    149.6,
    145.6,
    153.9,
    145.6
   ]
  },
  "rajasthan": {
   "name": "rajasthan",
   "label": "Rajasthan: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    127.3,
    128.9,
    128.5,
    129.9,
    129.7,
    128.1,
    141.7,
    135.9,
    137,
    143,
    138.3,
    138.8,
    143.3,
    140,
    142.4,
    152.6,
    145.4,
    151.4,
    152.9,
    152.2
   ]
  },
  "madhya_pradesh": {
   "name": "madhya_pradesh",
   "label": "Madhya Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    134.9,
    131,
    136.5,
    139,
    138.3,
    143,
    145.8,
    147.8,
    150.7,
    155.9,
    155.1,
    156.5,
    159,
    165.3,
    171.8,
    182.3,
    189.3,
    189.9,
    190,
    193.5
   ]
  },
  "bihar": {
   "name": "bihar",
   "label": "Bihar: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    132.8,
    133.1,
    136.3,
    137.1,
    138.1,
    136.8,
    136.8,
    141.7,
    144,
    144.3,
    145.4,
    145.5,
    144.6,
    143.6,
    143.3,
    143.7,
    144,
    144.5,
    142.2,
    147.5
   ]
  },
  "all_india": {
   "name": "all_india",
   "label": "All India: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    135.9,
    136.5,
    137.6,
    138.4,
    137.7,
    135.9,
    139.6,
    138.9,
    139.1,
    142.5,
    142.2,
    142.6,
    144.7,
    144.8,
    145.3,
    151.1,
    152.7,
    155.4,
    155.9,
    156.8
   ]
  },
  "assam": {
   "name": "assam",
   "label": "Assam: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    141.5,
    143.4,
    136.7,
    139.4,
    142.3,
    145.9,
    148,
    148.5,
    145.1,
    145.4,
    144.4,
    144.9,
    147.4,
    148.6,
    147,
    147.2,
    142.8,
    140.8,
    147,
    149.6
   ]
  },
  "jammu_and_kashmir_state": {
   "name": "jammu_and_kashmir_state",
   "label": "Jammu & Kashmir (state, with Ladakh, to 2018-19): Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    146.4,
    150.1,
    151.9,
    154.5,
    153.9,
    155.7,
    155.8,
    155.6,
    156,
    156.6,
    157.7,
    153.7,
    155.5,
    154.9,
    157.6,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "jammu_and_kashmir_ut": {
   "name": "jammu_and_kashmir_ut",
   "label": "Jammu & Kashmir (UT, from 2019-20): Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    151.4,
    151.1,
    154.8,
    154.7,
    152.6
   ]
  },
  "puducherry": {
   "name": "puducherry",
   "label": "Puducherry: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    184.5,
    175.7,
    175.5,
    174.6,
    170.6,
    170.3,
    169.3,
    151.6,
    161.6,
    163.8,
    168.3,
    170.8,
    170.7,
    171.3,
    174.5,
    176.9,
    173.7,
    177.3,
    181.9,
    187.5
   ]
  },
  "uttar_pradesh": {
   "name": "uttar_pradesh",
   "label": "Uttar Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    153,
    152.2,
    153.3,
    154.2,
    153.8,
    153.4,
    154.4,
    156,
    155.9,
    156.5,
    157.5,
    159.1,
    162.7,
    162.4,
    162.4,
    165.6,
    165.6,
    175.2,
    175.2,
    182
   ]
  },
  "sikkim": {
   "name": "sikkim",
   "label": "Sikkim: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    158.1,
    158.3,
    159.5,
    152.7,
    152.3,
    186,
    196.2,
    177.8,
    186.2,
    190.5,
    176,
    177,
    189.2,
    197.8,
    210.2,
    210,
    181.9,
    181.9,
    167,
    167
   ]
  },
  "uttarakhand": {
   "name": "uttarakhand",
   "label": "Uttarakhand: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    161,
    157.9,
    158.1,
    157.3,
    158.3,
    158.4,
    161.7,
    158.5,
    159.2,
    156.8,
    156.7,
    155,
    156.7,
    157.4,
    158.9,
    160.5,
    160.6,
    163.3,
    164,
    164.6
   ]
  },
  "delhi": {
   "name": "delhi",
   "label": "Delhi: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    167.6,
    159.2,
    185.9,
    189.7,
    187.8,
    204.3,
    200.9,
    182.1,
    218.7,
    161.5,
    161.5,
    267.1,
    259.5,
    268.6,
    269,
    263.4,
    267.1,
    266.9,
    239.1,
    167.9
   ]
  },
  "himachal_pradesh": {
   "name": "himachal_pradesh",
   "label": "Himachal Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    175.6,
    175,
    174.5,
    176,
    175.4,
    174.7,
    172.7,
    169.4,
    170.4,
    171.3,
    167.4,
    169.2,
    175.2,
    169,
    168.5,
    168.2,
    170.9,
    168.6,
    166.8,
    169.6
   ]
  },
  "west_bengal": {
   "name": "west_bengal",
   "label": "West Bengal: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    177.2,
    180,
    181.9,
    184.1,
    185.1,
    181.3,
    177.3,
    179.9,
    181.7,
    183.8,
    185,
    188.5,
    183.4,
    189.5,
    189.8,
    192.4,
    193.2,
    194.2,
    191.2,
    193.2
   ]
  },
  "haryana": {
   "name": "haryana",
   "label": "Haryana: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    182.2,
    182.4,
    179.8,
    179.7,
    181.3,
    178.9,
    184.9,
    184.7,
    181.5,
    185,
    185.6,
    184.8,
    184.4,
    186.2,
    183.4,
    186.3,
    181.8,
    181.8,
    185.5,
    196.3
   ]
  },
  "punjab": {
   "name": "punjab",
   "label": "Punjab: Pattern of Land Use - Cropping Intensity",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    188.8,
    187.7,
    187.9,
    188,
    189.8,
    189.4,
    189.6,
    191.2,
    189.6,
    189.3,
    190.8,
    190.3,
    189,
    188.6,
    190.6,
    189.9,
    189.9,
    192.5,
    202.2,
    201.1
   ]
  }
 }
}