{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "states-hbs",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "as published",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Handbook of Statistics on Indian States (via DBIE)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "latestPeriod": "2023-04",
  "unit": "thousand_hectares",
  "periodKind": "fy",
  "sparse": false,
  "hbs": {
   "table": "53",
   "report": "1602",
   "section": "AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED",
   "title": "State-wise Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "duplicates": []
  },
  "coverage": "State-wise Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area: RBI Handbook of Statistics on Indian States, Table 53",
  "note": "DBIE report 1602, data provider \"Main\". Values exactly as DBIE serves them; each series carries its unit (scripts/lib/products/states.mjs HBS_UNITS, read from the table's unit column and divisor); DBIE's unit column says: Thousand Hectares. Periods: fiscal years, dated at April. Dimensions: none; measures: value. Jammu & Kashmir to 2018-19 (with Ladakh) and from 2019-20 (the UT) are separate series; 2019-20 straddles the change of 31 October 2019."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "telangana": {
   "name": "telangana",
   "label": "Telangana: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    6288,
    5315,
    4893,
    5970,
    6059,
    5774,
    7479,
    8479,
    8026,
    9278,
    8486
   ]
  },
  "puducherry": {
   "name": "puducherry",
   "label": "Puducherry: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    39,
    36,
    36,
    35,
    33,
    32,
    31,
    27,
    26,
    25,
    27,
    26,
    26,
    26,
    27,
    27,
    27,
    28,
    30,
    30
   ]
  },
  "delhi": {
   "name": "delhi",
   "label": "Delhi: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    46,
    44,
    43,
    44,
    43,
    46,
    44,
    40,
    48,
    35,
    35,
    58,
    57,
    59,
    59,
    58,
    58,
    58,
    52,
    47
   ]
  },
  "mizoram": {
   "name": "mizoram",
   "label": "Mizoram: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    97,
    98,
    91,
    96,
    95,
    123,
    121,
    97,
    116,
    114,
    145,
    188,
    186,
    188,
    187,
    195,
    206,
    206,
    206,
    201
   ]
  },
  "sikkim": {
   "name": "sikkim",
   "label": "Sikkim: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    123,
    123,
    123,
    118,
    118,
    144,
    152,
    137,
    144,
    147,
    136,
    137,
    146,
    153,
    162,
    162,
    140,
    140,
    139,
    139
   ]
  },
  "goa": {
   "name": "goa",
   "label": "Goa: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    169,
    170,
    172,
    170,
    166,
    160,
    160,
    164,
    163,
    158,
    158,
    157,
    155,
    152,
    150,
    147,
    144,
    144,
    144,
    145
   ]
  },
  "manipur": {
   "name": "manipur",
   "label": "Manipur: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    238,
    225,
    225,
    235,
    236,
    234,
    348,
    365,
    309,
    377,
    383,
    437,
    469,
    446,
    441,
    331,
    410,
    393,
    382,
    382
   ]
  },
  "meghalaya": {
   "name": "meghalaya",
   "label": "Meghalaya: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    265,
    258,
    246,
    283,
    337,
    336,
    338,
    339,
    340,
    343,
    343,
    303,
    309,
    309,
    312,
    313,
    309,
    325,
    330,
    330
   ]
  },
  "arunachal_pradesh": {
   "name": "arunachal_pradesh",
   "label": "Arunachal Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    255,
    266,
    271,
    272,
    276,
    276,
    278,
    281,
    285,
    296,
    299,
    301,
    313,
    316,
    320,
    320,
    328,
    338,
    343,
    348
   ]
  },
  "tripura": {
   "name": "tripura",
   "label": "Tripura: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    281,
    280,
    276,
    276,
    263,
    453,
    470,
    472,
    474,
    474,
    483,
    486,
    491,
    487,
    487,
    487,
    487,
    487,
    485,
    483
   ]
  },
  "nagaland": {
   "name": "nagaland",
   "label": "Nagaland: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    380,
    387,
    406,
    400,
    402,
    486,
    452,
    474,
    489,
    499,
    500,
    504,
    521,
    530,
    529,
    530,
    532,
    319,
    471,
    481
   ]
  },
  "himachal_pradesh": {
   "name": "himachal_pradesh",
   "label": "Himachal Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    953,
    944,
    944,
    954,
    946,
    941,
    939,
    932,
    934,
    940,
    918,
    933,
    959,
    917,
    914,
    892,
    899,
    890,
    887,
    875
   ]
  },
  "uttarakhand": {
   "name": "uttarakhand",
   "label": "Uttarakhand: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    1235,
    1212,
    1210,
    1187,
    1193,
    1166,
    1170,
    1132,
    1124,
    1099,
    1097,
    1083,
    1082,
    1060,
    1029,
    1024,
    997,
    969,
    932,
    907
   ]
  },
  "jammu_and_kashmir_ut": {
   "name": "jammu_and_kashmir_ut",
   "label": "Jammu & Kashmir (UT, from 2019-20): Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    1090,
    1112,
    1134,
    1134,
    1126
   ]
  },
  "jammu_and_kashmir_state": {
   "name": "jammu_and_kashmir_state",
   "label": "Jammu & Kashmir (state, with Ladakh, to 2018-19): Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    1102,
    1101,
    1126,
    1134,
    1137,
    1145,
    1140,
    1161,
    1162,
    1160,
    1196,
    1159,
    1177,
    1165,
    1124,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "jharkhand": {
   "name": "jharkhand",
   "label": "Jharkhand: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    1637,
    1548,
    1649,
    1675,
    1689,
    1399,
    1249,
    1430,
    1657,
    1672,
    1554,
    1812,
    2045,
    2033,
    1824,
    1760,
    1803,
    1845,
    1229,
    1294
   ]
  },
  "kerala": {
   "name": "kerala",
   "label": "Keralam: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    2996,
    2986,
    2918,
    2761,
    2695,
    2669,
    2647,
    2662,
    2592,
    2617,
    2625,
    2628,
    2584,
    2580,
    2571,
    2586,
    2569,
    2523,
    2516,
    2536
   ]
  },
  "assam": {
   "name": "assam",
   "label": "Assam: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    3896,
    3949,
    3763,
    3839,
    3999,
    4099,
    4160,
    4174,
    4076,
    4100,
    4083,
    4060,
    4087,
    4045,
    4004,
    3975,
    3888,
    3872,
    4034,
    4122
   ]
  },
  "odisha": {
   "name": "odisha",
   "label": "Odisha: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    8718,
    8928,
    8960,
    9016,
    9071,
    5510,
    5429,
    4964,
    5069,
    5168,
    5173,
    4803,
    4884,
    4502,
    4527,
    4670,
    4819,
    4997,
    5014,
    5168
   ]
  },
  "tamil_nadu": {
   "name": "tamil_nadu",
   "label": "Tamil Nadu: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    5889,
    6033,
    5843,
    5815,
    5824,
    5572,
    5753,
    5890,
    5140,
    5897,
    5995,
    6074,
    5129,
    5730,
    5672,
    5942,
    6156,
    6348,
    6419,
    6117
   ]
  },
  "chhattisgarh": {
   "name": "chhattisgarh",
   "label": "Chhattisgarh: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    5716,
    5746,
    5732,
    5748,
    5683,
    5561,
    5671,
    5664,
    5691,
    5698,
    5728,
    5640,
    5673,
    5540,
    5614,
    5735,
    5712,
    5704,
    5596,
    5524
   ]
  },
  "andhra_pradesh": {
   "name": "andhra_pradesh",
   "label": "Andhra Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    12519,
    13362,
    12811,
    13567,
    13830,
    12560,
    14512,
    13759,
    13650,
    8128,
    7690,
    7532,
    7418,
    7445,
    7297,
    7287,
    7407,
    7328,
    6744,
    5744
   ]
  },
  "haryana": {
   "name": "haryana",
   "label": "Haryana: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    6425,
    6504,
    6394,
    6458,
    6484,
    6351,
    6505,
    6489,
    6376,
    6471,
    6536,
    6510,
    6452,
    6549,
    6605,
    6617,
    6566,
    6566,
    6649,
    6901
   ]
  },
  "bihar": {
   "name": "bihar",
   "label": "Bihar: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    7399,
    7396,
    7719,
    7765,
    7671,
    7296,
    7194,
    7647,
    7778,
    7580,
    7673,
    7572,
    7654,
    7525,
    7406,
    7297,
    7265,
    7329,
    7268,
    7836
   ]
  },
  "punjab": {
   "name": "punjab",
   "label": "Punjab: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    7931,
    7868,
    7861,
    7870,
    7912,
    7875,
    7883,
    7905,
    7870,
    7848,
    7857,
    7872,
    7804,
    7779,
    7851,
    7838,
    7835,
    7916,
    8312,
    8263
   ]
  },
  "west_bengal": {
   "name": "west_bengal",
   "label": "West Bengal: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    9523,
    9533,
    9635,
    9752,
    9802,
    9530,
    8832,
    9353,
    9459,
    9618,
    9690,
    9881,
    9618,
    9945,
    9960,
    10100,
    10207,
    10259,
    9974,
    10133
   ]
  },
  "gujarat": {
   "name": "gujarat",
   "label": "Gujarat: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    11257,
    11495,
    11807,
    12211,
    12320,
    12351,
    12257,
    12836,
    12836,
    12836,
    12680,
    12590,
    12949,
    13108,
    12233,
    13816,
    14722,
    14759,
    13987,
    14861
   ]
  },
  "karnataka": {
   "name": "karnataka",
   "label": "Karnataka: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    12807,
    13027,
    12438,
    12893,
    12368,
    12873,
    13062,
    12059,
    11748,
    12267,
    12247,
    12009,
    11779,
    11994,
    13551,
    13831,
    14910,
    14748,
    14748,
    13464
   ]
  },
  "madhya_pradesh": {
   "name": "madhya_pradesh",
   "label": "Madhya Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    20203,
    19608,
    20113,
    20416,
    20657,
    21411,
    22046,
    22516,
    23130,
    24047,
    23810,
    23714,
    24214,
    25114,
    26115,
    28277,
    29903,
    30049,
    30117,
    30265
   ]
  },
  "rajasthan": {
   "name": "rajasthan",
   "label": "Rajasthan: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    21062,
    21699,
    21534,
    22208,
    22771,
    21745,
    26002,
    24505,
    23954,
    26120,
    24235,
    25014,
    26036,
    25069,
    25313,
    27515,
    26100,
    27442,
    28171,
    27696
   ]
  },
  "maharashtra": {
   "name": "maharashtra",
   "label": "Maharashtra: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    22368,
    22556,
    22571,
    22655,
    22454,
    22612,
    23175,
    22080,
    21943,
    23328,
    23474,
    23467,
    23947,
    23109,
    22194,
    23856,
    24917,
    25730,
    25375,
    24133
   ]
  },
  "uttar_pradesh": {
   "name": "uttar_pradesh",
   "label": "Uttar Pradesh: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    25524,
    25307,
    25415,
    25320,
    25471,
    25440,
    25615,
    25939,
    25821,
    25896,
    26147,
    26203,
    26949,
    26864,
    26859,
    27109,
    27109,
    28200,
    28237,
    29783
   ]
  },
  "all_india": {
   "name": "all_india",
   "label": "All India: Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area",
   "unit": "thousand_hectares",
   "group": "Agriculture and allied",
   "data": [
    191103,
    192737,
    192381,
    195223,
    195328,
    189188,
    197683,
    195796,
    194455,
    201300,
    198285,
    198122,
    201158,
    200876,
    201179,
    211359,
    216107,
    219158,
    219357,
    217882
   ]
  }
 }
}