{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "rates",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "rbirates",
  "base": "n/a",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "vintage": "2026-10-08",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "latestPeriod": "2024-25",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Policy rates and auction results are final when announced. The Handbook restates a few effective dates between editions (newest edition wins, differences listed in rates-policy meta). Lending and deposit rates: each monthly release repeats the full history; the newest release wins.",
  "coverage": "Each state's gross market borrowing and repayments, financial year by financial year",
  "note": "RBI, Handbook of Statistics on Indian States, Market Borrowings of State Governments (DBIE report 1737). Converted from rupees to ₹ crore; dated on 1 April of each financial year. 'Keralam' as printed is shown as Kerala."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "andhra_pradesh_gross": {
   "name": "andhra_pradesh_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Andhra Pradesh: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    22800,
    30200,
    42415,
    50896,
    46443,
    57478,
    68400,
    44000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "andhra_pradesh_repayments": {
   "name": "andhra_pradesh_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Andhra Pradesh: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    3878,
    6376,
    8971,
    10398,
    9798,
    11664,
    22412,
    13082
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "arunachal_pradesh_gross": {
   "name": "arunachal_pradesh_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Arunachal Pradesh: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    888,
    719,
    1366,
    767,
    563,
    559,
    902,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "arunachal_pradesh_repayments": {
   "name": "arunachal_pradesh_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Arunachal Pradesh: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    185,
    26,
    79,
    0,
    33,
    170,
    230,
    146
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "assam_gross": {
   "name": "assam_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Assam: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    7760,
    10595,
    12906,
    15030,
    12753,
    17100,
    18500,
    7750
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "assam_repayments": {
   "name": "assam_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Assam: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    963,
    2506,
    1910,
    800,
    2000,
    995,
    2500,
    950
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "bihar_gross": {
   "name": "bihar_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Bihar: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    10000,
    14300,
    25601,
    27285,
    28489,
    36800,
    47612,
    12000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "bihar_repayments": {
   "name": "bihar_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Bihar: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1092,
    3397,
    3000,
    2600,
    4156,
    9333,
    17702,
    2078
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "chhattisgarh_gross": {
   "name": "chhattisgarh_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Chhattisgarh: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    8100,
    12900,
    11680,
    13000,
    4000,
    2000,
    32000,
    3500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "chhattisgarh_repayments": {
   "name": "chhattisgarh_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Chhattisgarh: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    700,
    2500,
    3087,
    4287,
    5787,
    2800
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "goa_gross": {
   "name": "goa_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Goa: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1800,
    2350,
    2600,
    3354,
    2000,
    1350,
    2550,
    650
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "goa_repayments": {
   "name": "goa_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Goa: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    400,
    500,
    600,
    300,
    550,
    850,
    990,
    600
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "gujarat_gross": {
   "name": "gujarat_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gujarat: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    24000,
    36971,
    38900,
    44780,
    31054,
    43000,
    30500,
    4500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "gujarat_repayments": {
   "name": "gujarat_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gujarat: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    8215,
    9534,
    10300,
    11500,
    17500,
    14700,
    18553,
    4000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "haryana_gross": {
   "name": "haryana_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Haryana: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    16640,
    21265,
    24677,
    30000,
    30500,
    45158,
    47500,
    19500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "haryana_repayments": {
   "name": "haryana_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Haryana: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    800,
    3295,
    4000,
    4450,
    9817,
    16520,
    19136,
    5030
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "himachal_pradesh_gross": {
   "name": "himachal_pradesh_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Himachal Pradesh: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4600,
    4210,
    6580,
    6000,
    4000,
    14000,
    8072,
    4600
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "himachal_pradesh_repayments": {
   "name": "himachal_pradesh_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Himachal Pradesh: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    2049,
    2102,
    2120,
    2245,
    2125,
    2059,
    2216,
    1250
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "jammu_and_kashmir_gross": {
   "name": "jammu_and_kashmir_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Jammu and Kashmir: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    6200,
    6684,
    7869,
    9328,
    8562,
    8473,
    16338,
    9350
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "jammu_and_kashmir_repayments": {
   "name": "jammu_and_kashmir_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Jammu and Kashmir: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    2226,
    1757,
    1109,
    3309,
    3189,
    2504,
    2434,
    900
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "jharkhand_gross": {
   "name": "jharkhand_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Jharkhand: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    6000,
    5509,
    7500,
    9400,
    5000,
    4000,
    1000,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "jharkhand_repayments": {
   "name": "jharkhand_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Jharkhand: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1192,
    1486,
    1844,
    500,
    1809,
    4155,
    3505,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "karnataka_gross": {
   "name": "karnataka_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Karnataka: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    22098,
    39600,
    48500,
    69000,
    59000,
    36000,
    81000,
    3000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "karnataka_repayments": {
   "name": "karnataka_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Karnataka: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4750,
    7417,
    6000,
    7100,
    10000,
    10000,
    17997,
    6500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "kerala_gross": {
   "name": "kerala_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Kerala: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    20500,
    19500,
    18073,
    28566,
    27000,
    30839,
    42438,
    24253
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "kerala_repayments": {
   "name": "kerala_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Kerala: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4297,
    5516,
    5456,
    5500,
    8880,
    15219,
    15800,
    9400
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "madhya_pradesh_gross": {
   "name": "madhya_pradesh_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Madhya Pradesh: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    15000,
    20496,
    22371,
    45573,
    22000,
    40158,
    38500,
    15000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "madhya_pradesh_repayments": {
   "name": "madhya_pradesh_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Madhya Pradesh: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1875,
    5495,
    5821,
    6800,
    8100,
    13309,
    12236,
    4600
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "maharashtra_gross": {
   "name": "maharashtra_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Maharashtra: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    45000,
    20869,
    48498,
    69000,
    68750,
    72000,
    110000,
    64000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "maharashtra_repayments": {
   "name": "maharashtra_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Maharashtra: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    8520,
    17762,
    15500,
    18979,
    27960,
    29185,
    30262,
    17100
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "manipur_gross": {
   "name": "manipur_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Manipur: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    525,
    970,
    1757,
    1302,
    1476,
    1422,
    1426,
    600
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "manipur_repayments": {
   "name": "manipur_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Manipur: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    247,
    303,
    503,
    258,
    150,
    275,
    350,
    60
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "meghalaya_gross": {
   "name": "meghalaya_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Meghalaya: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1116,
    1122,
    1344,
    1777,
    1608,
    1753,
    1364,
    1050
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "meghalaya_repayments": {
   "name": "meghalaya_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Meghalaya: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    196,
    259,
    274,
    190,
    310,
    398,
    453,
    488
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "mizoram_gross": {
   "name": "mizoram_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mizoram: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    424,
    0,
    900,
    944,
    747,
    1315,
    901,
    541
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "mizoram_repayments": {
   "name": "mizoram_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mizoram: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    147,
    123,
    155,
    267,
    300,
    186,
    260,
    110
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nagaland_gross": {
   "name": "nagaland_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nagaland: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1135,
    822,
    1000,
    1721,
    1727,
    1854,
    2551,
    300
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nagaland_repayments": {
   "name": "nagaland_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nagaland: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    369,
    467,
    577,
    355,
    505,
    655,
    535,
    200
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "odisha_gross": {
   "name": "odisha_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Odisha: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    8438,
    5500,
    7500,
    3000,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "odisha_repayments": {
   "name": "odisha_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Odisha: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0,
    1000,
    1000,
    2500,
    6473,
    7500,
    4658,
    1000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "puducherry_gross": {
   "name": "puducherry_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Puducherry: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    825,
    825,
    970,
    1390,
    1374,
    1200,
    1100,
    250
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "puducherry_repayments": {
   "name": "puducherry_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Puducherry: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    337,
    350,
    500,
    600,
    533,
    502,
    625,
    300
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "punjab_gross": {
   "name": "punjab_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Punjab: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    17470,
    22115,
    27355,
    32995,
    25814,
    45500,
    42386,
    26893
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "punjab_repayments": {
   "name": "punjab_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Punjab: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4121,
    5061,
    8885,
    9528,
    13386,
    11840,
    12869,
    4454
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "rajasthan_gross": {
   "name": "rajasthan_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Rajasthan: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    24914,
    33178,
    39092,
    57359,
    51149,
    46057,
    73624,
    36500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "rajasthan_repayments": {
   "name": "rajasthan_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Rajasthan: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    8137,
    12992,
    14406,
    13086,
    12906,
    15947,
    23906,
    12062
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "sikkim_gross": {
   "name": "sikkim_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Sikkim: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    995,
    1088,
    809,
    1292,
    1511,
    1414,
    1916,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "sikkim_repayments": {
   "name": "sikkim_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Sikkim: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    250,
    293,
    328,
    0,
    40,
    94,
    215,
    130
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "tamil_nadu_gross": {
   "name": "tamil_nadu_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Tamil Nadu: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    40965,
    43125,
    62425,
    87977,
    87000,
    87000,
    113001,
    50000
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "tamil_nadu_repayments": {
   "name": "tamil_nadu_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Tamil Nadu: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4942,
    10848,
    12599,
    11181,
    14500,
    21278,
    37031,
    15375
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "telangana_gross": {
   "name": "telangana_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Telangana: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    24600,
    26740,
    37109,
    43784,
    45716,
    40150,
    49618,
    31500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "telangana_repayments": {
   "name": "telangana_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Telangana: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    2772,
    4557,
    6412,
    5002,
    7002,
    9228,
    892,
    5918
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "all_states_gross": {
   "name": "all_states_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "All states: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    419100,
    478323,
    634521,
    798816,
    701626,
    758392,
    1007058,
    385637
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "all_states_repayments": {
   "name": "all_states_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "All states: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    78819,
    129680,
    147067,
    147039,
    209143,
    239562,
    289918,
    122366
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "tripura_gross": {
   "name": "tripura_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Tripura: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1137,
    1543,
    2928,
    1916,
    300,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "tripura_repayments": {
   "name": "tripura_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Tripura: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0,
    156,
    350,
    285,
    300,
    645,
    550,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "uttar_pradesh_gross": {
   "name": "uttar_pradesh_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Uttar Pradesh: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    41600,
    46000,
    69703,
    75500,
    62500,
    55612,
    97650,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "uttar_pradesh_repayments": {
   "name": "uttar_pradesh_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Uttar Pradesh: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4422,
    12693,
    16959,
    16315,
    20145,
    13815,
    12315,
    4233
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "uttarakhand_gross": {
   "name": "uttarakhand_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Uttarakhand: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    6660,
    6300,
    5100,
    6200,
    3200,
    3200,
    6300,
    1400
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "uttarakhand_repayments": {
   "name": "uttarakhand_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "Uttarakhand: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    830,
    1011,
    600,
    992,
    1400,
    1750,
    2500,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "west_bengal_gross": {
   "name": "west_bengal_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "West Bengal: gross market borrowing in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    36911,
    42828,
    56992,
    59680,
    67390,
    63000,
    69910,
    24500
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "west_bengal_repayments": {
   "name": "west_bengal_repayments_inr_crore",
   "label": "West Bengal: repayments in the year, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    11607,
    12397,
    16110,
    9500,
    22191,
    20500,
    21000,
    9600
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  }
 }
}