{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "rates",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "rbirates",
  "base": "n/a",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "vintage": "2026-10-08",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-26",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Policy rates and auction results are final when announced. The Handbook restates a few effective dates between editions (newest edition wins, differences listed in rates-policy meta). Lending and deposit rates: each monthly release repeats the full history; the newest release wins.",
  "coverage": "How much the central and state governments borrow from the market each year since 1980-81, gross and net of repayments",
  "note": "RBI, Market Borrowings of the Central and State Governments (DBIE report 104, Handbook; the same table as 341). Dated securities; converted from rupees to ₹ crore. Dated on 1 April of each financial year."
 },
 "dates": [
  "1980-04-01",
  "1981-04-01",
  "1982-04-01",
  "1983-04-01",
  "1984-04-01",
  "1985-04-01",
  "1986-04-01",
  "1987-04-01",
  "1988-04-01",
  "1989-04-01",
  "1990-04-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "centre_gross": {
   "name": "centre_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "Central government: gross market borrowing, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    2871,
    3191,
    4166,
    4345,
    4591,
    5764,
    6351,
    7821,
    7725,
    8044,
    8989,
    8919,
    13885,
    50388,
    38108,
    40509,
    36152,
    59637,
    93953,
    99630,
    115183,
    133801,
    151126,
    147636,
    106501,
    160018,
    179373,
    188205,
    318550,
    492497,
    479482,
    600382,
    688471,
    700456,
    741201,
    739033,
    724525.75,
    747685,
    779896,
    927670,
    1828564,
    1535178,
    1866284,
    2000486.99,
    1760086.56,
    1811056.13
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "centre_net": {
   "name": "centre_net_inr_crore",
   "label": "Central government: net market borrowing (after repayments), ₹ crore",
   "color": "#5F6675",
   "data": [
    2605,
    2903,
    3800,
    4001,
    4100,
    5101,
    5300,
    7000,
    7251,
    7405,
    8001,
    7501,
    8461,
    28526,
    20074,
    26790,
    26356,
    40494,
    62903,
    73077,
    73787,
    92302,
    104118,
    88816,
    46050,
    98237,
    111275,
    109504,
    242317,
    394358,
    326399,
    484319,
    507473,
    474976,
    465449,
    445466,
    396690.16,
    465568.96,
    471947.91,
    482746,
    1383683,
    812659,
    1145748,
    1115074.74,
    941177.33,
    1056001.02
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "states_gross": {
   "name": "states_gross_inr_crore",
   "label": "State governments: gross market borrowing, ₹ crore",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    333,
    507,
    556,
    763,
    1301,
    1414,
    1446,
    1789,
    2285,
    2555,
    2569,
    3364,
    3805,
    4145,
    5123,
    6274,
    6536,
    7749,
    12114,
    13706,
    13300,
    18707,
    30853,
    50521,
    39101,
    21729,
    20825,
    67779,
    118138,
    131122,
    104039,
    158632,
    177279,
    196663,
    240842,
    294560,
    381979.3,
    419099.52,
    478323.49,
    634520.54,
    798816,
    701626,
    758392,
    1007058.29,
    1073310.2,
    1276429.67
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "states_net": {
   "name": "states_net_inr_crore",
   "label": "State governments: net market borrowing (after repayments), ₹ crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    206,
    336,
    399,
    588,
    772,
    973,
    1163,
    1505,
    2002,
    2249,
    2569,
    3364,
    3471,
    3638,
    5123,
    5931,
    6536,
    7193,
    10700,
    12405,
    12880,
    17261,
    29064,
    46376,
    33978,
    15455,
    14274,
    56224,
    103766,
    114883,
    88398,
    136643,
    146651,
    164585,
    207458,
    259369,
    342650.92,
    340280.76,
    348643.14,
    487453.51,
    651777,
    492483,
    518829,
    717139.88,
    753345.17,
    903886.99
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  }
 }
}