{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "quarterly",
  "unit": "pct",
  "latestPeriod": "2026-06 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "Who holds India's central government dated securities: banks, insurers, provident and pension funds, mutual funds, foreign investors, the RBI and others, per cent of the total at each quarter-end",
  "note": "RBI Bulletin, Ownership Pattern of Government Securities (DBIE report 1369, provider DP0; Bulletin table 47), quarter-end, dated on the quarter's last month. Shares in per cent; the total in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees). Commercial banks include bank primary dealers. 'Others' included pension funds until December 2021; from March 2022 pension funds are shown apart, so 'others' is two series (the table's note 3). State governments are part of 'others'. Shares add to 100 at every quarter (checked). Provisional, subject to revision."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2007-03-01",
  "2007-06-01",
  "2007-09-01",
  "2007-12-01",
  "2008-03-01",
  "2008-06-01",
  "2008-09-01",
  "2008-12-01",
  "2009-03-01",
  "2009-06-01",
  "2009-09-01",
  "2009-12-01",
  "2010-03-01",
  "2010-06-01",
  "2010-09-01",
  "2010-12-01",
  "2011-03-01",
  "2011-06-01",
  "2011-09-01",
  "2011-12-01",
  "2012-03-01",
  "2012-06-01",
  "2012-09-01",
  "2012-12-01",
  "2013-03-01",
  "2013-06-01",
  "2013-09-01",
  "2013-12-01",
  "2014-03-01",
  "2014-06-01",
  "2014-09-01",
  "2014-12-01",
  "2015-03-01",
  "2015-06-01",
  "2015-09-01",
  "2015-12-01",
  "2016-03-01",
  "2016-06-01",
  "2016-09-01",
  "2016-12-01",
  "2017-03-01",
  "2017-06-01",
  "2017-09-01",
  "2017-12-01",
  "2018-03-01",
  "2018-06-01",
  "2018-09-01",
  "2018-12-01",
  "2019-03-01",
  "2019-06-01",
  "2019-09-01",
  "2019-12-01",
  "2020-03-01",
  "2020-06-01",
  "2020-09-01",
  "2020-12-01",
  "2021-03-01",
  "2021-06-01",
  "2021-09-01",
  "2021-12-01",
  "2022-03-01",
  "2022-06-01",
  "2022-09-01",
  "2022-12-01",
  "2023-03-01",
  "2023-06-01",
  "2023-09-01",
  "2023-12-01",
  "2024-03-01",
  "2024-06-01",
  "2024-09-01",
  "2024-12-01",
  "2025-03-01",
  "2025-06-01",
  "2025-09-01",
  "2025-12-01",
  "2026-03-01",
  "2026-06-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "commercial_banks": {
   "name": "commercial_banks_pct",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    49.68,
    50.21,
    52.03,
    52.32,
    51.26,
    51.08,
    51.47,
    48.82,
    46.9,
    47.07,
    46.8,
    47.38,
    47.25,
    48.27,
    48.48,
    47.4,
    47.03,
    47.55,
    47.89,
    47.31,
    46.11,
    44.22,
    44.54,
    43.96,
    43.86,
    43.85,
    44.7,
    44.73,
    44.46,
    43.43,
    42.95,
    42.77,
    43.3,
    43.14,
    43.03,
    43.59,
    41.81,
    39.9,
    39.9965,
    40.92,
    40.4555,
    39.68,
    40.3671,
    41.4014,
    42.6831,
    41.8417,
    41.4075,
    40.5088,
    40.28,
    39.05,
    39.6629,
    39.0479,
    40.407,
    38.98,
    38.5505,
    37.81,
    37.7661,
    35.99,
    37.8236,
    35.403,
    35.9345,
    36.1587,
    36.4422,
    36.132,
    36.6119,
    36.5819,
    37.9598,
    37.5477,
    37.661,
    37.517,
    37.5518,
    37.9809,
    36.1849,
    35.2832,
    35.4264,
    34.3141,
    32.9901,
    32.9524
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds_pct",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0.41,
    0.31,
    0.4,
    0.38,
    0.34,
    0.23,
    0.19,
    0.34,
    0.29,
    0.11,
    0.26,
    0.18,
    0.14,
    0.23,
    0.29,
    0.26,
    0.11,
    0.1,
    0.12,
    0.09,
    0.1,
    0.08,
    0.1,
    0.15,
    0.11,
    0.08,
    0.04,
    0.15,
    0.11,
    0.28,
    0.2,
    0.34,
    0.31,
    0.35,
    0.54,
    0.35,
    0.33,
    0.45,
    0.1444,
    0.2793,
    0.1603,
    0.3064,
    0.3256,
    0.3301,
    0.2891,
    0.331,
    0.3654,
    0.333,
    0.3143,
    0.3588,
    0.419,
    0.3857,
    0.386,
    0.3624,
    0.3441,
    0.2512,
    0.266,
    0.34,
    0.349,
    0.2708,
    0.2882,
    0.3292,
    0.3784,
    0.4434,
    0.4907,
    0.7308,
    0.6574,
    0.6742,
    0.6616,
    0.6992,
    0.773,
    0.6548,
    0.7644,
    0.5854,
    0.595,
    0.5546,
    0.5084,
    0.5114
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies": {
   "name": "insurance_companies_pct",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    26.19,
    27.12,
    26.32,
    26.14,
    24.78,
    25.53,
    25.52,
    24.52,
    23.2,
    23.07,
    22.14,
    22.07,
    22.16,
    22.05,
    22.18,
    22.11,
    22.22,
    22.47,
    22.57,
    22.42,
    21.08,
    21.19,
    21.3,
    19.54,
    18.56,
    19.2,
    19.27,
    19.27,
    19.54,
    20.21,
    20.55,
    21.02,
    20.87,
    21.37,
    22.09,
    21.9,
    22.18,
    22.63,
    22.6752,
    22.5503,
    22.8967,
    23.1272,
    23.495,
    23.6282,
    23.4918,
    24.2377,
    24.6123,
    24.5712,
    24.3371,
    24.8752,
    24.8635,
    24.9014,
    25.085,
    26.2376,
    25.3267,
    25.6446,
    25.2979,
    25.83,
    24.1774,
    25.7365,
    25.8899,
    26.3391,
    25.9415,
    26.1426,
    25.9741,
    26.2063,
    26.0467,
    26.1556,
    25.9757,
    26.1109,
    25.9484,
    26.1387,
    25.813,
    25.9459,
    25.8097,
    25.8914,
    25.5908,
    25.6487
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds": {
   "name": "mutual_funds_pct",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0.44,
    0.69,
    1.04,
    1.33,
    0.79,
    0.58,
    0.31,
    1.1,
    0.82,
    0.83,
    0.75,
    0.78,
    0.4,
    0.38,
    0.73,
    0.88,
    0.18,
    0.41,
    0.32,
    0.27,
    0.17,
    0.29,
    0.55,
    1.2,
    0.68,
    1.24,
    1.61,
    1.56,
    0.78,
    1.29,
    1.26,
    1.68,
    1.89,
    2.37,
    2.69,
    2.52,
    2.09,
    2.09,
    2.1275,
    1.96,
    1.4886,
    1.4418,
    1.858,
    1.3319,
    0.9969,
    1.1333,
    1.414,
    0.6422,
    0.3485,
    0.6375,
    0.7738,
    1.527,
    1.427,
    2.0229,
    2.4184,
    2.6196,
    2.9399,
    2.82,
    2.915,
    3.0753,
    2.9145,
    2.3188,
    2.5781,
    2.8679,
    2.8123,
    2.686,
    3.0158,
    3.0337,
    2.903,
    2.87,
    3.1423,
    3.1091,
    2.683,
    2.4571,
    2.767,
    2.7371,
    1.6022,
    1.7008
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks_pct",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    2.97,
    2.9,
    2.9,
    2.82,
    3.22,
    3.37,
    3.21,
    3.01,
    2.92,
    3.08,
    3.08,
    3.24,
    3.35,
    3.4,
    3.5,
    3.38,
    3.41,
    3.31,
    3.28,
    3.21,
    2.98,
    3.07,
    3.03,
    2.89,
    2.81,
    2.78,
    2.73,
    2.69,
    2.76,
    2.76,
    2.71,
    2.57,
    2.62,
    2.73,
    2.64,
    2.71,
    2.75,
    2.68,
    2.4663,
    2.63,
    2.7041,
    2.6473,
    2.6191,
    2.6857,
    2.5703,
    2.5901,
    2.5084,
    2.3761,
    2.2857,
    2.1662,
    2.0055,
    1.9677,
    1.898,
    1.8629,
    1.86,
    1.8276,
    1.8227,
    1.82,
    1.4954,
    1.8173,
    1.8063,
    1.8401,
    1.7959,
    1.7007,
    1.6378,
    1.5553,
    1.5218,
    1.4938,
    1.4738,
    1.4204,
    1.3542,
    1.3554,
    1.2934,
    1.2866,
    1.3222,
    1.3291,
    1.3291,
    1.2464
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions": {
   "name": "financial_institutions_pct",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0.7,
    0.59,
    0.52,
    0.49,
    0.41,
    0.48,
    0.42,
    0.43,
    0.41,
    0.4,
    0.29,
    0.28,
    0.35,
    0.34,
    0.35,
    0.33,
    0.35,
    0.34,
    0.35,
    0.34,
    0.37,
    0.34,
    0.37,
    0.64,
    0.75,
    0.63,
    0.71,
    0.67,
    0.72,
    1.51,
    1.44,
    0.73,
    2.07,
    0.7,
    0.6,
    0.68,
    0.72,
    0.71,
    0.8394,
    0.86,
    0.8066,
    0.7261,
    0.7844,
    0.8231,
    0.9048,
    0.9294,
    0.9711,
    1.0127,
    1.0483,
    1.0499,
    1.1467,
    1.1351,
    0.527,
    1.1896,
    1.4193,
    1.0041,
    0.9982,
    1.43,
    1.1733,
    1.6888,
    0.9421,
    1.0877,
    0.9823,
    1.0668,
    0.9815,
    1.2032,
    0.5382,
    0.555,
    0.5515,
    0.5716,
    0.631,
    0.6424,
    0.7061,
    0.7442,
    0.7585,
    0.7562,
    0.7478,
    0.6959
   ]
  },
  "corporates": {
   "name": "corporates_pct",
   "label": "Corporates, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    4.79,
    4.08,
    3.05,
    2.72,
    3.48,
    1.66,
    1.52,
    3.82,
    4.72,
    3.54,
    3.65,
    3.27,
    2.99,
    2.82,
    2.57,
    2.33,
    1.94,
    1.86,
    1.64,
    1.58,
    1.38,
    1.37,
    1.61,
    1.62,
    1.14,
    1.2,
    1.19,
    1.27,
    0.79,
    0.89,
    1.06,
    1.12,
    1.25,
    1.12,
    0.84,
    0.86,
    1.28,
    1.31,
    1.0944,
    1.05,
    1.0533,
    1.2927,
    1.036,
    1.0948,
    0.9057,
    1.092,
    1.0088,
    1.0456,
    0.9696,
    0.9912,
    0.9168,
    0.8363,
    0.811,
    0.7831,
    0.9405,
    1.0541,
    1.065,
    1.39,
    0.7208,
    1.3701,
    1.472,
    1.5247,
    1.577,
    1.5735,
    1.6166,
    1.2186,
    1.2092,
    1.3308,
    1.3485,
    1.4366,
    1.6034,
    1.4537,
    1.4941,
    1.2636,
    1.2455,
    1.2331,
    1.2192,
    1.1946
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors_pct",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0.18,
    0.34,
    0.37,
    0.49,
    0.52,
    0.47,
    0.71,
    0.49,
    0.24,
    0.3,
    0.45,
    0.59,
    0.59,
    0.62,
    0.55,
    0.61,
    0.97,
    0.89,
    0.97,
    0.85,
    0.88,
    0.89,
    1.1,
    1.24,
    1.61,
    1.59,
    1.4,
    1.38,
    1.68,
    2.45,
    3.37,
    3.62,
    3.67,
    3.59,
    3.57,
    3.68,
    3.65,
    3.63,
    3.8187,
    3.1313,
    3.5322,
    4.2887,
    4.5758,
    4.5254,
    4.3521,
    3.8378,
    3.6546,
    3.6008,
    3.2185,
    3.2746,
    3.3055,
    3.3267,
    2.439,
    1.7876,
    2.0494,
    2.1041,
    1.8744,
    1.79,
    1.8066,
    1.6602,
    1.5628,
    1.4298,
    1.3766,
    1.308,
    1.3619,
    1.5935,
    1.6121,
    1.9219,
    2.3423,
    2.3378,
    2.7976,
    2.8089,
    3.122,
    2.7993,
    2.9678,
    2.9606,
    2.9532,
    3.2431
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds": {
   "name": "provident_funds_pct",
   "label": "Provident Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    6.68,
    6.87,
    6.54,
    6.5,
    6.38,
    6.62,
    6.25,
    6.59,
    6.59,
    6.41,
    6.31,
    6.51,
    6.76,
    6.56,
    6.79,
    6.89,
    7.06,
    7.01,
    7.23,
    7.31,
    7.45,
    7.31,
    7.19,
    7.12,
    7.37,
    7.19,
    7.2,
    7.37,
    7.18,
    7.21,
    7.13,
    7.47,
    7.58,
    7.08,
    7.17,
    7.11,
    6.01,
    5.89,
    6.2489,
    6.2424,
    6.2658,
    6.1291,
    5.9888,
    5.3187,
    5.8825,
    5.792,
    5.7143,
    5.5434,
    5.4727,
    5.3529,
    4.8651,
    4.9273,
    4.717,
    4.9639,
    4.7669,
    4.6061,
    4.4397,
    4.04,
    3.7735,
    4.3258,
    4.5993,
    4.7673,
    4.6637,
    4.6696,
    4.7091,
    4.5856,
    4.42,
    4.5674,
    4.4652,
    4.4106,
    4.2489,
    4.2473,
    4.2405,
    4.3459,
    4.4497,
    4.5837,
    4.4963,
    4.5002
   ]
  },
  "rbi": {
   "name": "rbi_pct",
   "label": "RBI, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    6.51,
    5.8,
    5.35,
    5.46,
    4.78,
    5.64,
    5.73,
    7.52,
    9.71,
    11.06,
    10.57,
    10.2,
    11.76,
    9.67,
    9.2,
    10.67,
    12.84,
    12.9,
    12.52,
    13.56,
    14.41,
    17.62,
    16.02,
    15.95,
    16.99,
    18.22,
    16.83,
    16.01,
    16.05,
    15.03,
    14.33,
    14.5,
    13.48,
    13.06,
    12.08,
    12.07,
    13.47,
    14.88,
    14.8033,
    14.6083,
    14.6545,
    14.2852,
    12.8403,
    11.9445,
    11.6239,
    11.6327,
    11.7629,
    13.8115,
    15.267,
    15.6723,
    14.987,
    14.7161,
    15.133,
    14.7044,
    15.0036,
    15.7131,
    16.195,
    17.11,
    16.9754,
    16.9208,
    16.6246,
    16.0633,
    15.2849,
    14.7275,
    14.2571,
    13.7843,
    13.059,
    12.5431,
    12.3077,
    11.9224,
    11.1621,
    10.5465,
    12.7813,
    14.2066,
    13.5447,
    14.5172,
    17.5909,
    17.2481
   ]
  },
  "others_to_2021": {
   "name": "others_incl_pension_pct",
   "label": "Others, including pension funds (to December 2021), per cent",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#C9CED6",
   "data": [
    1.86,
    1.4,
    1.88,
    1.73,
    4.38,
    4.33,
    4.86,
    3.38,
    4.2,
    4.13,
    5.69,
    5.5,
    4.24,
    5.65,
    5.36,
    5.14,
    3.89,
    3.15,
    3.13,
    3.07,
    5.07,
    3.63,
    4.2,
    5.68,
    6.12,
    4.02,
    4.32,
    4.89,
    5.92,
    4.94,
    4.99,
    4.18,
    2.96,
    4.49,
    4.75,
    4.51,
    5.72,
    5.83,
    5.7856,
    5.77,
    5.9825,
    6.0712,
    6.1098,
    6.9162,
    6.2999,
    6.5824,
    6.5808,
    6.5548,
    6.4619,
    6.5717,
    7.0541,
    7.2288,
    7.171,
    7.108,
    7.3206,
    7.37,
    7.3349,
    7.43,
    8.7898,
    7.7314,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "others": {
   "name": "others_pct",
   "label": "Others (from March 2022, pension funds shown apart), per cent",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#C9CED6",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4.4642,
    4.569,
    5.141,
    5.4539,
    5.5714,
    5.6728,
    5.6369,
    5.7359,
    5.7911,
    5.9655,
    5.9248,
    6.0116,
    6.0106,
    6.1252,
    6.2173,
    6.3521,
    6.3531,
    6.4492
   ]
  },
  "state_governments": {
   "name": "state_governments_pct",
   "label": "State Governments (within others), per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    1.72,
    1.75,
    1.73,
    1.84,
    1.84,
    1.839,
    1.83,
    1.9173,
    1.91,
    1.9245,
    1.9133,
    1.9133,
    1.9665,
    1.9903,
    1.9731,
    2,
    2.02,
    1.9938,
    1.97,
    2.05,
    1.993,
    1.8624,
    1.76,
    1.6916,
    1.67,
    1.6686,
    1.6904,
    1.8208,
    1.8401,
    1.8306,
    1.8849,
    2.0294,
    2.034,
    2.0362,
    2.0702,
    2.0436,
    2.1329,
    2.1926,
    2.2125,
    2.2456,
    2.2916,
    2.367,
    2.4331,
    2.5541,
    2.658
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total_inr_crore",
   "label": "Central government dated securities outstanding, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4238369,
    4343325,
    4487080,
    4532473,
    4642234,
    4796748.69,
    4924698,
    4910974.56,
    5043093.73,
    5145182.63,
    5281350.18,
    5396777.59,
    5455680.84,
    5602830.13,
    5758102.87,
    5921026,
    6072242.86,
    6314426.49,
    6512659.07,
    6486584.55,
    6704983,
    7137068.75,
    7357111.05,
    7635901.67,
    7882533.11,
    8235317.81,
    8439811.28,
    8529036.05,
    8784930.98,
    9098788.29,
    9373371.53,
    9645775.62,
    9898751.26,
    10383606.53,
    10538792.15,
    10740388.73,
    10946859.88,
    11271588.9,
    11422728.06,
    11642651.81,
    11854200.01,
    12137000.09,
    12393606.23,
    12567044.84,
    12816323.34
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds": {
   "name": "pension_funds_pct",
   "label": "Pension Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3.5015,
    3.611,
    3.8385,
    3.9143,
    3.9756,
    4.1816,
    4.323,
    4.4407,
    4.5187,
    4.738,
    4.8626,
    5.0507,
    4.9067,
    4.957,
    4.8962,
    4.7708,
    4.619,
    4.6092
   ]
  }
 }
}