{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-26 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "Who held treasury bills at the end of each March, ₹ crore and per cent, 2020-21 to 2025-26",
  "note": "RBI, Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities, outstanding on 31 March (DBIE report 1371, provider DP0; Handbook table, report 553). Dated by the financial year that ends that March. The current layout of the table (from the 2010-11 Handbook, revised again in 2025-26). Central securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds; state securities include UDAY bonds; bank PDs sit with commercial banks. Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees)."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "commercial_banks__share": {
   "name": "commercial_banks__share_pct",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    null,
    49.035,
    53.9233,
    58.5297,
    46.5804,
    47.8461
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks__share": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks__share_pct",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.7866,
    1.2868,
    1.668,
    2.1718,
    1.8632
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds__share": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds__share_pct",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    4.2044,
    2.8549,
    1.6595,
    2.0924,
    3.4694
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies__share": {
   "name": "insurance_companies__share_pct",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    6.5821,
    6.1129,
    5.0564,
    4.2335,
    4.1678
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds__share": {
   "name": "mutual_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    14.0085,
    15.2982,
    11.8918,
    16.1542,
    16.7514
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds__share": {
   "name": "provident_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Provident Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.2065,
    0.0964,
    0.1493,
    0.2003,
    0.0895
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds__share": {
   "name": "pension_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Pension Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.0304,
    0.0718,
    0.0136,
    0.0176,
    0.0131
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions__share": {
   "name": "financial_institutions__share_pct",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    3.5259,
    3.7207,
    7.1587,
    7.7319,
    5.5456
   ]
  },
  "corporates__share": {
   "name": "corporates__share_pct",
   "label": "Corporates, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    3.4692,
    4.9891,
    4.4977,
    4.5026,
    3.9221
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors__share": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors__share_pct",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.4893,
    0.3978,
    0.0118,
    0.0868,
    0.0005
   ]
  },
  "rbi__share": {
   "name": "rbi__share_pct",
   "label": "RBI, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    0,
    0
   ]
  },
  "others__share": {
   "name": "others__share_pct",
   "label": "Others, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    16.662,
    11.2482,
    9.3636,
    16.2285,
    16.3312
   ]
  },
  "state_governments__share": {
   "name": "state_governments__share_pct",
   "label": "State Governments, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    11.5425,
    7.1556,
    5.8805,
    11.2327,
    8.549
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total_inr_crore",
   "label": "Treasury bills outstanding, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    690646.03,
    757198.44,
    823312.74,
    871662.2,
    790381.31,
    741708.9
   ]
  },
  "commercial_banks": {
   "name": "commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    383551.52,
    371292.48,
    443957.1,
    510144.16,
    368162.96,
    null
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    16788.66,
    13528.3,
    10594.43,
    14539.04,
    17165.83,
    null
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    19449,
    31835.86,
    23504.63,
    14501.85,
    16538,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies": {
   "name": "insurance_companies_inr_crore",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    38739.44,
    49839.46,
    50327.9,
    44074.98,
    33460.58,
    null
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds": {
   "name": "mutual_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    122920.16,
    106072.11,
    125952.35,
    103655.95,
    127679.99,
    null
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds": {
   "name": "provident_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Provident Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1535.18,
    1563.7,
    793.42,
    1301.4,
    1582.78,
    null
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds": {
   "name": "pension_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Pension Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    230.44,
    591,
    118.2,
    139,
    null
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions": {
   "name": "financial_institutions_inr_crore",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    8561.34,
    26697.7,
    30632.68,
    62399.26,
    61111.86,
    null
   ]
  },
  "corporates": {
   "name": "corporates_inr_crore",
   "label": "Corporates, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    21791.8,
    26269.02,
    41075.86,
    39204.83,
    35587.55,
    null
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors_inr_crore",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0,
    3705,
    3275.4,
    103.22,
    685.9,
    null
   ]
  },
  "rbi": {
   "name": "rbi_inr_crore",
   "label": "RBI, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    3374.71,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    null
   ]
  },
  "others": {
   "name": "others_inr_crore",
   "label": "Others, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    73934.22,
    126164.39,
    92607.96,
    81619.31,
    128266.86,
    null
   ]
  },
  "state_governments": {
   "name": "state_governments_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Governments, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    41293.13,
    87399.91,
    58912.74,
    51258.2,
    88781.31,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_scheduled_commercial_banks": {
   "name": "other_scheduled_commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Other Scheduled Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    null,
    246572,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "state_bank_of_india": {
   "name": "state_bank_of_india_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Bank of India, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    8250.34,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "nationalised_banks": {
   "name": "nationalised_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nationalised Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    94877.32,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "regional_rural_banks": {
   "name": "regional_rural_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Regional Rural Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    5135.28,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  }
 }
}