{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "latestPeriod": "2020-21 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "Who held treasury bills at the end of each March, ₹ crore and per cent, 1990-91 to 2020-21 (the table's old layout, with commercial banks split into SBI, nationalised, other and regional rural banks)",
  "note": "RBI, Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities, outstanding on 31 March (DBIE report 1371, provider DP0; Handbook table, report 553). Dated by the financial year that ends that March. The old layout of the table: a different set of holder categories from the current one, never joined to it. Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees)."
 },
 "dates": [
  "1990-04-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "rbi": {
   "name": "rbi_inr_crore",
   "label": "RBI, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    17450,
    17147,
    8643.1,
    3311.4,
    3447,
    15224.2,
    6666.4,
    31977.4,
    33949.8,
    31794.9,
    41731.7,
    40927.4,
    52902.7,
    41019.4,
    60473.1,
    62452.2,
    106181,
    121847.7,
    165050.7,
    238066,
    246295,
    345992.64,
    553334,
    1763.57,
    1431,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    1025,
    3375
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total_inr_crore",
   "label": "Treasury bills outstanding, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    86020.8,
    95879.4,
    105338.9,
    136668.3,
    168723.4,
    207457.3,
    236474.7,
    299851.6,
    373135.6,
    455765.6,
    540433,
    640350,
    807292.6,
    1004077.4,
    1164784.6,
    1261194.1,
    1420204.4,
    1855736,
    2333474,
    2673886,
    2874721,
    3335808.36,
    4151078.28,
    339766.4,
    349624,
    364401.66,
    332080.48,
    379876.43,
    412703.73,
    538409.38,
    690646
   ]
  },
  "others": {
   "name": "others_inr_crore",
   "label": "Others, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    5487.6,
    3429.2,
    7940.3,
    3462.4,
    8430.1,
    11994.6,
    18311.9,
    27784.1,
    38409.4,
    48757.5,
    39675.5,
    52581.9,
    82724.6,
    157073.2,
    201520.3,
    263927.8,
    246610.1,
    317887.3,
    440707.32,
    378730,
    356121,
    57799,
    197220,
    63911.25,
    51283,
    52559.14,
    53439.2,
    84029.51,
    95363.27,
    65385.48,
    74805
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    7650,
    7082,
    9779,
    9713,
    5363.3,
    5660.7,
    4774,
    5303.7,
    3184,
    3028,
    2634,
    93723,
    11187,
    12118,
    9998,
    8160,
    4212,
    8229.64,
    11050.37,
    12162.33,
    19449
   ]
  },
  "other_scheduled_commercial_banks": {
   "name": "other_scheduled_commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Other Scheduled Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    5023.3,
    6813.6,
    7086.2,
    11156.1,
    14108,
    17104.1,
    23175.5,
    29096.1,
    38787.2,
    47907,
    52801.4,
    66196.6,
    78815.9,
    107062,
    107749,
    105078.2,
    173472,
    275251.5,
    319667.06,
    350594,
    377913,
    480031.76,
    702541,
    154831.87,
    172377.57,
    205621.65,
    109383.07,
    133762.46,
    184317.23,
    198267.97,
    210377
   ]
  },
  "nationalised_banks": {
   "name": "nationalised_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nationalised Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    31161.6,
    35131.8,
    38699.1,
    54861,
    64305.7,
    74288,
    86860.8,
    97280.4,
    115581.2,
    140028,
    156230.3,
    178842.7,
    220386.6,
    264509,
    293338.3,
    298473.2,
    330535,
    432766.1,
    522299.8,
    685098,
    747821,
    941627.99,
    811346,
    36088.15,
    43058.08,
    38456.72,
    50835.47,
    32251.79,
    43672,
    86473,
    138059
   ]
  },
  "state_bank_of_india": {
   "name": "state_bank_of_india_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Bank of India, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    14888.9,
    19081.6,
    24182.3,
    32981.2,
    38971.5,
    43319.3,
    49064.8,
    50233.7,
    67651.2,
    89462,
    120380.7,
    143140.8,
    173522.9,
    191889.8,
    209044,
    182362.5,
    162517,
    216358,
    307642.02,
    318194,
    318791,
    356007.66,
    339834,
    6959.79,
    16214.35,
    14084.39,
    24370.82,
    61249.16,
    4380,
    30905,
    29327
   ]
  },
  "commercial_banks": {
   "name": "commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    51073.8,
    61027,
    69967.6,
    98998.3,
    117385.3,
    134711.4,
    159101.1,
    176610.2,
    222019.6,
    277399,
    329410.5,
    388180,
    472725.5,
    563460.7,
    610131.2,
    585913.7,
    666523,
    946191.5,
    1175867.78,
    1390024,
    1477220,
    1795115.41,
    1871169,
    198965,
    234444,
    261593,
    192100.71,
    230752.59,
    237542.88,
    321263.95,
    382681
   ]
  },
  "regional_rural_banks": {
   "name": "regional_rural_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Regional Rural Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    21815.9,
    26258.9,
    36138,
    32695,
    17448,
    17448,
    1085.2,
    2794,
    3430.25,
    7511.35,
    3489.18,
    5173.66,
    5617.98,
    4918
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies": {
   "name": "insurance_companies_inr_crore",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    366409.8,
    411394.8,
    488106,
    591085,
    677468,
    859654.36,
    9107.93,
    7057,
    5454.03,
    15199.71,
    15832.96,
    27259.49,
    40127.16,
    38739
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions": {
   "name": "financial_institutions_inr_crore",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    18115,
    31048.5,
    55434,
    56685,
    5144,
    28022.66,
    15758.57,
    23852,
    13159.17,
    15175.34,
    13475.89,
    10273.82,
    3129.63,
    8561
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds": {
   "name": "mutual_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    5385.5,
    12204.8,
    5446,
    12408,
    15391,
    34805,
    5088.19,
    3364,
    6037.82,
    26076.36,
    8619.89,
    11466.8,
    71308.54,
    122920
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds": {
   "name": "provident_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Provident Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    74595.5,
    94016.1,
    115052,
    132273,
    158727.53,
    381935.4,
    596,
    3182,
    918.45,
    1157.32,
    433.04,
    325.65,
    82.03,
    1535
   ]
  },
  "state_governments": {
   "name": "state_governments_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Governments, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    46285,
    39426,
    38328,
    36602.98,
    62108.04,
    73927.39,
    33504.11,
    41293
   ]
  },
  "corporates": {
   "name": "corporates_inr_crore",
   "label": "Corporates, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    37496,
    46676,
    5970.26,
    3682,
    6510.03,
    6066.56,
    9307.41,
    9194.11,
    10180.44,
    21792
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    107138,
    114613,
    6571.05,
    11331,
    10010.02,
    18653.29,
    9195.49,
    10227.33,
    13744.82,
    16789
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors_inr_crore",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    41813,
    52462,
    19916.6,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ]
  }
 }
}