{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-26 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "Who held state government securities at the end of each March, ₹ crore and per cent, 2020-21 to 2025-26",
  "note": "RBI, Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities, outstanding on 31 March (DBIE report 1371, provider DP1; Handbook table, report 553). Dated by the financial year that ends that March. The current layout of the table (from the 2010-11 Handbook, revised again in 2025-26). Central securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds; state securities include UDAY bonds; bank PDs sit with commercial banks. Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees)."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "corporates": {
   "name": "corporates_inr_crore",
   "label": "Corporates, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    19194.34,
    80379.8,
    98385.64,
    114015.63,
    131374.38,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies": {
   "name": "insurance_companies_inr_crore",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1165521.8,
    1253338.05,
    1321130.15,
    1476100.53,
    1540619.42,
    null
   ]
  },
  "rbi": {
   "name": "rbi_inr_crore",
   "label": "RBI, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    30000,
    35424.85,
    35424.86,
    35424.86,
    35424.86,
    null
   ]
  },
  "state_governments": {
   "name": "state_governments_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Governments, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    7113.49,
    9030.03,
    13359.19,
    14349.46,
    15814.46,
    null
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions": {
   "name": "financial_institutions_inr_crore",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    72196.66,
    75821.97,
    90727.68,
    89834.4,
    94716.66,
    null
   ]
  },
  "commercial_banks": {
   "name": "commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    1307160.16,
    1516519.81,
    1671279.38,
    1927620.87,
    2265437.31,
    null
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    156981.9,
    178177.38,
    179566.33,
    191400.18,
    196991.51,
    null
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    18635,
    16698.48,
    30454.46,
    33895.42,
    38960.27,
    null
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds": {
   "name": "provident_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Provident Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    853621.48,
    916688.66,
    1049172.13,
    1262196.15,
    1510076.74,
    null
   ]
  },
  "others": {
   "name": "others_inr_crore",
   "label": "Others, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    185231.93,
    65417.63,
    119430.69,
    124451.57,
    134694.89,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total_inr_crore",
   "label": "State government securities outstanding, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    3879981.92,
    4410249.76,
    4929078.86,
    5646218.73,
    6399563.9,
    7303450.9
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds": {
   "name": "mutual_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    70585.04,
    80258.31,
    95647.23,
    118206.76,
    123608.66,
    null
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors_inr_crore",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    853.63,
    887.01,
    782.8,
    4232.81,
    2893.49,
    null
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds": {
   "name": "pension_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Pension Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    190637.82,
    237077.51,
    268839.56,
    324765.71,
    null
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors__share": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors__share_pct",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.0201,
    0.0159,
    0.075,
    0.0452,
    0.0082
   ]
  },
  "rbi__share": {
   "name": "rbi__share_pct",
   "label": "RBI, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.8032,
    0.7187,
    0.6274,
    0.5536,
    0.485
   ]
  },
  "state_governments__share": {
   "name": "state_governments__share_pct",
   "label": "State Governments, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.2048,
    0.271,
    0.2541,
    0.2471,
    0.2798
   ]
  },
  "commercial_banks__share": {
   "name": "commercial_banks__share_pct",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    null,
    34.3863,
    33.9065,
    34.1437,
    35.3999,
    36.0546
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks__share": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks__share_pct",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    4.0401,
    3.643,
    3.3899,
    3.0782,
    3.0117
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds__share": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds__share_pct",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.3786,
    0.6179,
    0.5967,
    0.6088,
    0.6618
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies__share": {
   "name": "insurance_companies__share_pct",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    28.4188,
    26.8028,
    26.1432,
    24.0738,
    23.1917
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds__share": {
   "name": "mutual_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.8198,
    1.9405,
    2.0936,
    1.9315,
    2.1953
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds__share": {
   "name": "provident_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Provident Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    20.7854,
    21.2854,
    22.3547,
    23.5966,
    23.1141
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds__share": {
   "name": "pension_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Pension Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    4.3226,
    4.8098,
    4.7614,
    5.0748,
    5.4254
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions__share": {
   "name": "financial_institutions__share_pct",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.7192,
    1.8407,
    1.5911,
    1.48,
    1.5927
   ]
  },
  "corporates__share": {
   "name": "corporates__share_pct",
   "label": "Corporates, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.8226,
    1.996,
    2.0193,
    2.0529,
    1.9443
   ]
  },
  "others__share": {
   "name": "others__share_pct",
   "label": "Others, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.4833,
    2.423,
    2.2042,
    2.1048,
    2.3152
   ]
  },
  "regional_rural_banks": {
   "name": "regional_rural_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Regional Rural Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    141868.27,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "nationalised_banks": {
   "name": "nationalised_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nationalised Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    670513.61,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "state_bank_of_india": {
   "name": "state_bank_of_india_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Bank of India, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    479851.52,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_scheduled_commercial_banks": {
   "name": "other_scheduled_commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Other Scheduled Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    null,
    224227.18,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  }
 }
}