{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-26 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "Who held central government securities at the end of each March, ₹ crore and per cent, 2020-21 to 2025-26",
  "note": "RBI, Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities, outstanding on 31 March (DBIE report 1371, provider DP2; Handbook table, report 553). Dated by the financial year that ends that March. The current layout of the table (from the 2010-11 Handbook, revised again in 2025-26). Central securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds; state securities include UDAY bonds; bank PDs sit with commercial banks. Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees)."
 },
 "dates": [
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "commercial_banks": {
   "name": "commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    2883784.61,
    3064869.87,
    3531500.11,
    4044624.7,
    4212881.15,
    null
   ]
  },
  "rbi": {
   "name": "rbi_inr_crore",
   "label": "RBI, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    1236637.66,
    1417920.23,
    1375206.36,
    1321893.3,
    1488080.8,
    null
   ]
  },
  "state_governments": {
   "name": "state_governments_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Governments, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    129167.83,
    155299.84,
    195753.49,
    219493.61,
    261442.75,
    null
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors_inr_crore",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    143131.07,
    133287.53,
    131369.4,
    251571.66,
    363486.58,
    null
   ]
  },
  "corporates": {
   "name": "corporates_inr_crore",
   "label": "Corporates, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    81318.56,
    125550.92,
    155936.07,
    144832.29,
    173956.35,
    null
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    139178.56,
    154058.95,
    157974.02,
    158295.04,
    150588.42,
    null
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds": {
   "name": "provident_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Provident Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    339012.39,
    392278.5,
    454230.82,
    479577.57,
    493710.33,
    null
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds": {
   "name": "mutual_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    224489.92,
    248575.25,
    271266.97,
    311789.11,
    312373.9,
    null
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions": {
   "name": "financial_institutions_inr_crore",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    76224.73,
    80353.05,
    94669.87,
    59231.77,
    82203.82,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies": {
   "name": "insurance_companies_inr_crore",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    1931725.91,
    2208159.22,
    2505407.8,
    2789887.01,
    3005313.65,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total_inr_crore",
   "label": "Central government securities outstanding, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    7635901.67,
    8529036.05,
    9645775.62,
    10740388.73,
    11642651.81,
    12567044.84
   ]
  },
  "others": {
   "name": "others_inr_crore",
   "label": "Others, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    560083.25,
    380755.16,
    537400.63,
    621984.65,
    699789.03,
    null
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    20315,
    24583.03,
    47332.56,
    71371.8,
    88995.17,
    null
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds": {
   "name": "pension_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Pension Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    298644.08,
    383481.01,
    485329.83,
    571272.61,
    null
   ]
  },
  "nationalised_banks": {
   "name": "nationalised_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nationalised Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1117911.44,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "regional_rural_banks": {
   "name": "regional_rural_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Regional Rural Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    66133.64,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_scheduled_commercial_banks": {
   "name": "other_scheduled_commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Other Scheduled Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    null,
    1396439,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "state_bank_of_india": {
   "name": "state_bank_of_india_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Bank of India, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    467502.84,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds__share": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds__share_pct",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.2882,
    0.4907,
    0.6616,
    0.7644,
    0.5084
   ]
  },
  "rbi__share": {
   "name": "rbi__share_pct",
   "label": "RBI, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    null,
    16.6246,
    14.2571,
    12.3077,
    12.7813,
    17.5909
   ]
  },
  "pension_funds__share": {
   "name": "pension_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Pension Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    3.5015,
    3.9756,
    4.5187,
    4.9067,
    4.619
   ]
  },
  "commercial_banks__share": {
   "name": "commercial_banks__share_pct",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    null,
    35.9345,
    36.6119,
    37.661,
    36.1849,
    32.9901
   ]
  },
  "state_governments__share": {
   "name": "state_governments__share_pct",
   "label": "State Governments, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.8208,
    2.0294,
    2.0436,
    2.2456,
    2.5541
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors__share": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors__share_pct",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.5628,
    1.3619,
    2.3423,
    3.122,
    2.9532
   ]
  },
  "corporates__share": {
   "name": "corporates__share_pct",
   "label": "Corporates, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.472,
    1.6166,
    1.3485,
    1.4941,
    1.2192
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks__share": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks__share_pct",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    1.8063,
    1.6378,
    1.4738,
    1.2934,
    1.3291
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds__share": {
   "name": "provident_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Provident Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    4.5993,
    4.7091,
    4.4652,
    4.2405,
    4.4963
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds__share": {
   "name": "mutual_funds__share_pct",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    2.9145,
    2.8123,
    2.903,
    2.683,
    1.6022
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions__share": {
   "name": "financial_institutions__share_pct",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    0.9421,
    0.9815,
    0.5515,
    0.7061,
    0.7478
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies__share": {
   "name": "insurance_companies__share_pct",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    25.8899,
    25.9741,
    25.9757,
    25.813,
    25.5908
   ]
  },
  "others__share": {
   "name": "others__share_pct",
   "label": "Others, per cent of the total",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "Share",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    4.4642,
    5.5714,
    5.7911,
    6.0106,
    6.3531
   ]
  }
 }
}