{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "latestPeriod": "2020-21 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "Who held central government securities at the end of each March, ₹ crore and per cent, 1990-91 to 2020-21 (the table's old layout, with commercial banks split into SBI, nationalised, other and regional rural banks)",
  "note": "RBI, Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities, outstanding on 31 March (DBIE report 1371, provider DP2; Handbook table, report 553). Dated by the financial year that ends that March. The old layout of the table: a different set of holder categories from the current one, never joined to it. Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees)."
 },
 "dates": [
  "1990-04-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "nationalised_banks": {
   "name": "nationalised_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Nationalised Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    23455.3,
    25412.9,
    27763.7,
    42460.7,
    49893.3,
    57919.5,
    68374.5,
    76325.2,
    90857.6,
    110566,
    121639.9,
    137876.7,
    171477.6,
    199881.8,
    223019,
    226676.5,
    256386,
    341479.8,
    388372.3,
    503375,
    567322,
    708922.1,
    571146,
    617759,
    649377,
    622899.1,
    668691.09,
    666516.46,
    604113,
    831685,
    1107896
   ]
  },
  "other_scheduled_commercial_banks": {
   "name": "other_scheduled_commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Other Scheduled Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    3911.5,
    5844.3,
    6152.2,
    10233.7,
    12879.5,
    15745,
    21733.2,
    27248.2,
    36768.3,
    45225,
    49851.1,
    63042.7,
    75924.5,
    103183.4,
    103744.9,
    100994.2,
    168767,
    268962.3,
    310288,
    333080,
    354955,
    448444.76,
    619072,
    734751,
    825794,
    927169.78,
    816829.19,
    1115398.43,
    1274220.37,
    1259320.46,
    1287239
   ]
  },
  "regional_rural_banks": {
   "name": "regional_rural_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Regional Rural Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    17475.7,
    20876.3,
    27166,
    23245,
    13173,
    13173,
    30293,
    32231,
    37107.79,
    53559.37,
    58186.66,
    53979.82,
    47139.42,
    53531
   ]
  },
  "non_bank_pds": {
   "name": "non_bank_pds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Non-Bank PDs, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    7650,
    7082,
    9779,
    9713,
    5363.3,
    5660.7,
    4774,
    3662.7,
    2097,
    1928,
    1969,
    63618,
    9366,
    4441,
    12778,
    14901.56,
    7872,
    15601.13,
    18610.37,
    25016.01,
    20315
   ]
  },
  "insurance_companies": {
   "name": "insurance_companies_inr_crore",
   "label": "Insurance Companies, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    299442.1,
    328902.7,
    375870,
    441687,
    486022,
    603877.12,
    725906.26,
    867524,
    1005270.76,
    1124449.17,
    1267799.25,
    1441007.97,
    1627146.53,
    1931726
   ]
  },
  "financial_institutions": {
   "name": "financial_institutions_inr_crore",
   "label": "Financial Institutions, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    16525.3,
    27265.3,
    41285,
    40703,
    5079,
    24374.05,
    26825.39,
    85883,
    32492.24,
    39611.04,
    48827.5,
    62070.91,
    34169.1,
    76225
   ]
  },
  "mutual_funds": {
   "name": "mutual_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Mutual Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    5319.4,
    10381.3,
    5338,
    12046,
    15056,
    22196.4,
    29115.11,
    78641,
    94680.39,
    73103.54,
    53800.73,
    20636.84,
    92571.35,
    224490
   ]
  },
  "provident_funds": {
   "name": "provident_funds_inr_crore",
   "label": "Provident Funds, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    45349.2,
    58468.3,
    73233,
    83675,
    99380.55,
    239873.9,
    266798.45,
    315276,
    272313.14,
    307710.88,
    317466.95,
    324041.75,
    305969.24,
    339012
   ]
  },
  "others": {
   "name": "others_inr_crore",
   "label": "Others, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    3780.2,
    1574.6,
    4266,
    532.6,
    4575.7,
    5845.7,
    11431.8,
    19838.3,
    30137.1,
    38620.7,
    27363.1,
    40102.1,
    66602.2,
    132676.3,
    148320.3,
    229330.8,
    178374.2,
    274704.2,
    397242.68,
    333379,
    276901,
    9089,
    197005,
    223695.71,
    123474,
    259369.73,
    293801,
    339988.97,
    382613.02,
    507433.97,
    576765
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total_inr_crore",
   "label": "Central government securities outstanding, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    70376.6,
    76908.7,
    81693.3,
    110581.3,
    137515.2,
    169525.9,
    192893.1,
    249023.6,
    311604.6,
    381881,
    453668,
    536324,
    674203,
    824612,
    929612,
    1032296,
    1147425,
    1556891,
    1930863,
    2156914,
    2268851,
    2593328,
    3254072.97,
    3715043,
    4157783,
    4532472.9,
    4910974.56,
    5396777.59,
    5921025.72,
    6486584.55,
    7635902
   ]
  },
  "rbi": {
   "name": "rbi_inr_crore",
   "label": "RBI, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "data": [
    17450,
    17147,
    8643.1,
    3311.4,
    3447,
    15224.2,
    6666.4,
    31977.4,
    33949.8,
    31794.9,
    41731.7,
    40927.4,
    52902.7,
    41019.4,
    60473.1,
    62452.2,
    106181,
    121847.7,
    165050.7,
    238066,
    246295,
    345992.64,
    552993,
    596371,
    560282,
    610434.96,
    719678.03,
    627317.32,
    903961.38,
    979404,
    1236638
   ]
  },
  "commercial_banks": {
   "name": "commercial_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Commercial Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "data": [
    38785.6,
    46017.3,
    52788.7,
    79493.2,
    94588.4,
    109050.1,
    130209.2,
    143687.6,
    183607,
    231686,
    276707,
    325457,
    394220.9,
    456207.9,
    494915.1,
    472292.1,
    549898,
    790040.4,
    941455.02,
    1087815,
    1165575,
    1415037.08,
    1423519,
    1647723,
    1800405,
    1895115,
    1986757,
    2303512.57,
    2384770.19,
    2580941.88,
    2867102
   ]
  },
  "state_bank_of_india": {
   "name": "state_bank_of_india_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Bank of India, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    11418.8,
    14760.1,
    18872.8,
    26798.8,
    31815.7,
    35385.7,
    40101.5,
    40114.2,
    55981.1,
    75894,
    105217.9,
    124537.6,
    146818.8,
    153142.7,
    168151.3,
    144621.5,
    124745,
    162122.6,
    221918.42,
    224194,
    220053,
    244497.22,
    220128,
    264920,
    293003,
    307938.33,
    447677.36,
    463411.02,
    452457,
    442797,
    418436
   ]
  },
  "foreign_portfolio_investors": {
   "name": "foreign_portfolio_investors_inr_crore",
   "label": "Foreign Portfolio Investors, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    41705,
    52331.48,
    62529.69,
    152652,
    165416.21,
    173467.27,
    234875.57,
    190565.9,
    158229.24,
    143131
   ]
  },
  "state_governments": {
   "name": "state_governments_inr_crore",
   "label": "State Governments, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    61236,
    70295,
    83345,
    94160.33,
    104515.93,
    118706.81,
    132671.69,
    129168
   ]
  },
  "co_operative_banks": {
   "name": "co_operative_banks_inr_crore",
   "label": "Co-operative Banks, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    82850,
    91524,
    102618,
    108764,
    124568.24,
    132797.86,
    138710.67,
    135334.51,
    123114.09,
    139179
   ]
  },
  "corporates": {
   "name": "corporates_inr_crore",
   "label": "Corporates, ₹ crore",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "group": "Amount",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    29498,
    37013.66,
    29454.53,
    52104,
    57910.67,
    51727.52,
    48876.93,
    57412.88,
    52589.13,
    81319
   ]
  }
 }
}