{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "public-finance",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)",
  "product": "public-finance",
  "base": "n/a",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "stages": {
   "accountsTo": "2023-24",
   "revisedEstimate": "2024-25",
   "budgetEstimate": "2025-26"
  },
  "scope": "combined",
  "table": {
   "report": "346",
   "handbook": 163,
   "title": "Combined deficits of the central and state governments"
  },
  "latestPeriod": "2025-26 (financial year)",
  "coverage": "The general government's deficits, the Centre and states together, ₹ crore, 1980-81 on",
  "note": "RBI, Combined deficits of the central and state governments (DBIE report 346; Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy). Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees). Combined figures net out transactions between the Centre and the states; they are not the sum of the two. Stages, from the printed table's own note: accounts to 2023-24, the revised estimate for 2024-25 and the budget estimate for 2025-26, each in its own series (suffix __re and __be), never one line. Cross-checked against the printed table (Innovation Hub export of Handbook report 163): 138 of 138 figures match."
 },
 "dates": [
  "1980-04-01",
  "1981-04-01",
  "1982-04-01",
  "1983-04-01",
  "1984-04-01",
  "1985-04-01",
  "1986-04-01",
  "1987-04-01",
  "1988-04-01",
  "1989-04-01",
  "1990-04-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
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   "name": "gross_primary_deficit_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gross primary deficit",
   "color": "#2E4BD8",
   "stage": "accounts",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "order": 0,
   "data": [
    7818,
    6849,
    6482,
    10441,
    15150,
    13551,
    20148,
    19427,
    19431,
    22603,
    28585,
    14858,
    15936,
    27938,
    19313,
    18598,
    17156,
    32466,
    63956,
    74375,
    75035,
    84039,
    75927,
    56928,
    42409,
    35583,
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    183681,
    290098,
    185471,
    284963,
    230090,
    215480,
    252020,
    304320,
    340256,
    182341,
    208209,
    493429.6,
    1539733,
    1003881.54,
    992085.05,
    854285.96,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "gross_primary_deficit__re": {
   "name": "gross_primary_deficit_re_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gross primary deficit: revised estimate 2024-25",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "stage": "re",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "order": 1,
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  },
  "gross_primary_deficit__be": {
   "name": "gross_primary_deficit_be_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gross primary deficit: budget estimate 2025-26",
   "color": "#5F6675",
   "stage": "be",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "order": 2,
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  },
  "revenue_deficit": {
   "name": "revenue_deficit_inr_crore",
   "label": "Revenue deficit",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "stage": "accounts",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "order": 3,
   "data": [
    551,
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    420,
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    4420,
    5235,
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    10225,
    12322,
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    23871,
    21912,
    23688,
    36529,
    37185,
    37932,
    48768,
    62782,
    110618,
    121393,
    138803,
    159350,
    162990,
    159408,
    114761,
    99312,
    55366,
    9626,
    240865,
    370015,
    249200,
    370388,
    343960,
    367611,
    411224,
    348118,
    356872,
    462440,
    472256,
    788039.9,
    1820823,
    1133053,
    1131467.78,
    858653.01,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "revenue_deficit__re": {
   "name": "revenue_deficit_re_inr_crore",
   "label": "Revenue deficit: revised estimate 2024-25",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "stage": "re",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
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  },
  "revenue_deficit__be": {
   "name": "revenue_deficit_be_inr_crore",
   "label": "Revenue deficit: budget estimate 2025-26",
   "color": "#5F6675",
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  },
  "gross_fiscal_deficit": {
   "name": "gross_fiscal_deficit_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gross fiscal deficit",
   "color": "#A3A9B4",
   "stage": "accounts",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "order": 6,
   "data": [
    10780,
    10608,
    11116,
    15971,
    22013,
    22174,
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    32432,
    35887,
    43135,
    53580,
    45850,
    52404,
    70952,
    71639,
    77671,
    87244,
    110743,
    157053,
    184826,
    199852,
    226425,
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    219128,
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    534032,
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    1449230.27,
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   ]
  },
  "gross_fiscal_deficit__re": {
   "name": "gross_fiscal_deficit_re_inr_crore",
   "label": "Gross fiscal deficit: revised estimate 2024-25",
   "color": "#C47A16",
   "stage": "re",
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  },
  "gross_fiscal_deficit__be": {
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   "label": "Gross fiscal deficit: budget estimate 2025-26",
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 }
}