{ "meta": { "dossier": "public-finance", "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)", "product": "public-finance", "base": "n/a", "vintage": "2026-10-10", "mock": false, "geo": "IND", "releaseDate": null, "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.", "frequency": "annual", "unit": "inr_crore", "stages": { "accountsTo": "2024-25", "revisedEstimate": "2025-26", "budgetEstimate": "2026-27" }, "scope": "centre", "table": { "report": "713", "handbook": 180, "title": "Key deficit indicators of the Central Government" }, "latestPeriod": "2026-27 (financial year)", "coverage": "The Centre's deficits, every measure, ₹ crore, 1970-71 on", "note": "RBI, Key deficit indicators of the Central Government (DBIE report 713; Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy). Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees). Stages, from the printed table's own note: accounts to 2024-25, the revised estimate for 2025-26 and the budget estimate for 2026-27, each in its own series (suffix __re and __be), never one line. Cross-checked against the printed table (Innovation Hub export of Handbook report 180): 455 of 455 figures match." }, "dates": [ "1970-04-01", "1971-04-01", "1972-04-01", "1973-04-01", "1974-04-01", "1975-04-01", "1976-04-01", "1977-04-01", "1978-04-01", "1979-04-01", "1980-04-01", "1981-04-01", "1982-04-01", "1983-04-01", "1984-04-01", "1985-04-01", "1986-04-01", "1987-04-01", "1988-04-01", "1989-04-01", "1990-04-01", "1991-04-01", "1992-04-01", "1993-04-01", "1994-04-01", "1995-04-01", "1996-04-01", "1997-04-01", "1998-04-01", "1999-04-01", "2000-04-01", "2001-04-01", "2002-04-01", "2003-04-01", "2004-04-01", "2005-04-01", "2006-04-01", "2007-04-01", "2008-04-01", "2009-04-01", "2010-04-01", "2011-04-01", "2012-04-01", "2013-04-01", "2014-04-01", "2015-04-01", "2016-04-01", "2017-04-01", "2018-04-01", "2019-04-01", "2020-04-01", "2021-04-01", "2022-04-01", "2023-04-01", "2024-04-01", "2025-04-01", "2026-04-01" ], "series": { "gross_primary_deficit": { "name": 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null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 284154, null ] }, "gross_primary_deficit__be": { "name": "gross_primary_deficit_be_inr_crore", "label": "Gross primary deficit: budget estimate 2026-27", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 2, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 291796 ] }, "revenue_deficit": { "name": "revenue_deficit_inr_crore", "label": "Revenue deficit", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 3, "data": [ -163, 100, 15, -237, -765, -886, -298, -430, -292, 694, 2037, 392, 1308, 2540, 4225, 5889, 7777, 9137, 10515, 11914, 18562, 16261, 18574, 32716, 31029, 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