{ "meta": { "dossier": "public-finance", "source": "Reserve Bank of India, DBIE (via the Data Bank)", "product": "public-finance", "base": "n/a", "vintage": "2026-10-10", "mock": false, "geo": "IND", "releaseDate": null, "revisionPolicy": "Each year passes through three stages: the budget estimate (February before the year), the revised estimate (February of the year) and the accounts (provisional in May after the year, audited later). The RBI's tables restate a year as it moves from one stage to the next; each stage is kept as its own series.", "frequency": "annual", "unit": "inr_crore", "stages": { "accountsTo": "2023-24", "revisedEstimate": "2024-25", "budgetEstimate": "2025-26" }, "scope": "states", "table": { "report": "677", "handbook": 80, "title": "Expenditure pattern of the state governments" }, "latestPeriod": "2025-26 (financial year)", "coverage": "Where the states' money goes: social and economic services, interest, pensions, capital outlay, ₹ crore, 1970-71 on", "note": "RBI, Expenditure pattern of the state governments (DBIE report 677; Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy). Amounts in ₹ crore (DBIE serves rupees). Developmental spending is social and economic services; non-developmental is interest, administration and pensions (Handbook note 5). Stages, from the printed table's own note: accounts to 2023-24, the revised estimate for 2024-25 and the budget estimate for 2025-26, each in its own series (suffix __re and __be), never one line. Cross-checked against the printed table (Innovation Hub export of Handbook report 80): 644 of 644 figures match." }, "dates": [ "1970-04-01", "1971-04-01", "1972-04-01", "1973-04-01", "1974-04-01", "1975-04-01", "1976-04-01", "1977-04-01", "1978-04-01", "1979-04-01", "1980-04-01", "1981-04-01", "1982-04-01", "1983-04-01", "1984-04-01", "1985-04-01", "1986-04-01", "1987-04-01", "1988-04-01", "1989-04-01", "1990-04-01", "1991-04-01", "1992-04-01", "1993-04-01", "1994-04-01", "1995-04-01", "1996-04-01", "1997-04-01", "1998-04-01", "1999-04-01", "2000-04-01", "2001-04-01", "2002-04-01", "2003-04-01", "2004-04-01", "2005-04-01", "2006-04-01", "2007-04-01", "2008-04-01", "2009-04-01", "2010-04-01", "2011-04-01", "2012-04-01", "2013-04-01", "2014-04-01", "2015-04-01", "2016-04-01", "2017-04-01", "2018-04-01", "2019-04-01", "2020-04-01", "2021-04-01", "2022-04-01", "2023-04-01", "2024-04-01", "2025-04-01" ], "series": { "admn_services": { "name": "admn_services_inr_crore", "label": "Admn. services", "color": "#2E4BD8", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 0, "data": [ 455, 508, 425, 531, 731, 798, 881, 931, 1054, 1256, 1562, 1825, 2092, 2410, 2810, 3318, 3718, 4418, 5031, 5975, 7018, 7810, 9344, 10361, 11328, 12967, 14728, 16933, 19591, 23405, 25190, 26680, 27102, 28581, 30432, 34298, 38964, 44866, 52431, 67498, 75158, 85981, 96090, 107303, 119950, 130214, 145577, 161937, 184030, 201146, 204376, 235204, 254595.2, 272523.94, null, null ] }, "admn_services__re": { "name": "admn_services_re_inr_crore", "label": "Admn. services: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 1, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 313616.35, null ] }, "admn_services__be": { "name": "admn_services_be_inr_crore", "label": "Admn. services: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 2, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 357237.8 ] }, "social_services": { "name": "social_services_inr_crore", "label": "Social services", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 3, "data": [ null, null, 2160, 2428, 2649, 3058, 3506, 3931, 4560, 5406, 6601, 7657, 9352, 10788, 12418, 14540, 16786, 19409, 22310, 25774, 29960, 33688, 37332, 41597, 47741, 56512, 63804, 71536, 85890, 100549, 110712, 113990, 119014, 129596, 142905, 165730, 195578, 232936, 290831, 343753, 404408, 467256, 536164, 606900, 702130, 818348, 928867, 1022628, 1153374, 1209367, 1298929, 1497805, 1689106, 1836727.21, null, null ] }, "social_services__re": { "name": "social_services_re_inr_crore", "label": "Social services: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 4, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 2335585.6, null ] }, "social_services__be": { "name": "social_services_be_inr_crore", "label": "Social services: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 5, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 2570377.21 ] }, "revenue_expenditure": { "name": "revenue_expenditure_inr_crore", "label": "Revenue expenditure", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 6, "data": [ 3390, 4039, 4982, 5669, 6037, 6967, 7940, 8911, 10511, 12081, 14808, 17075, 20238, 23803, 28349, 32770, 38057, 45088, 52228, 60217, 71776, 86186, 96205, 108868, 127009, 143127, 166919, 184312, 217249, 257475, 287825, 309819, 330853, 372594, 402670, 438034, 505699, 580805, 681985, 799154, 932297, 1074571, 1231702, 1379750, 1637288, 1838267, 2086892, 2340081, 2638122, 2791632, 2957844, 3327197, 3715949.69, 4023677.09, null, null ] }, "revenue_expenditure__re": { "name": "revenue_expenditure_re_inr_crore", "label": "Revenue expenditure: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 7, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 4774239.14, null ] }, "revenue_expenditure__be": { "name": "revenue_expenditure_be_inr_crore", "label": "Revenue expenditure: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 8, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 5211193.44 ] }, "interest_payments": { "name": "interest_payments_inr_crore", "label": "Interest payments", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 9, "data": [ 398, 456, 470, 552, 539, 688, 757, 822, 953, 942, 1225, 1440, 1705, 1963, 2466, 2940, 4101, 4898, 5935, 7186, 8655, 10944, 13210, 15801, 19413, 21839, 25387, 29799, 35441, 44641, 50985, 61596, 69027, 80396, 86421, 84024, 93180, 99831, 102955, 112807, 124820, 136817, 150472, 168897, 190415, 214247, 251303, 293121, 319235, 351389, 387028, 427409, 458747.63, 507175.37, null, null ] }, "interest_payments__re": { "name": "interest_payments_re_inr_crore", "label": "Interest payments: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 10, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 561544.61, null ] }, "interest_payments__be": { "name": "interest_payments_be_inr_crore", "label": "Interest payments: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 11, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 624737.57 ] }, "economic_services": { "name": "economic_services_inr_crore", "label": "Economic services", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 12, "data": [ null, null, 1908, 2268, 3295, 4015, 4728, 5417, 6837, 7844, 9360, 10303, 11297, 13184, 15540, 17192, 20041, 23042, 24674, 27376, 33410, 40900, 43235, 47193, 54888, 56376, 65559, 70730, 75311, 82991, 94958, 97097, 102786, 143253, 143567, 164314, 196587, 231528, 276257, 293978, 315946, 385150, 436093, 469552, 623870, 765658, 902296, 854765, 947427, 953973, 965542, 1101144, 1257815.6, 1432691.5, null, null ] }, "economic_services__re": { "name": "economic_services_re_inr_crore", "label": "Economic services: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 13, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1658963.7, null ] }, "economic_services__be": { "name": "economic_services_be_inr_crore", "label": "Economic services: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 14, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1777668.95 ] }, "total_expenditure": { "name": "total_expenditure_inr_crore", "label": "Total expenditure", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 15, "data": [ 5174, 6170, 7279, 8228, 8614, 10281, 11841, 13260, 15689, 17922, 22664, 25170, 28742, 33540, 39857, 44867, 51786, 59871, 67078, 76782, 91088, 107929, 119335, 133849, 159147, 174632, 199254, 223924, 261419, 307977, 339835, 368680, 410249, 514302, 553428, 561682, 657280, 752324, 882333, 1015330, 1158730, 1351612, 1534255, 1706145, 2025783, 2360229, 2708215, 2924599, 3337713, 3495003, 3697492, 4229930, 4793015.01, 4830745.02, null, null ] }, "total_expenditure__re": { "name": "total_expenditure_re_inr_crore", "label": "Total expenditure: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 16, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 5769026.42, null ] }, "total_expenditure__be": { "name": "total_expenditure_be_inr_crore", "label": "Total expenditure: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 17, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 6354306.15 ] }, "non_developmental_expenditure": { "name": "non_developmental_expenditure_inr_crore", "label": "Non-Developmental expenditure", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 18, "data": [ 1518, 1845, 1604, 1899, 1946, 2314, 2585, 2797, 3129, 3471, 4289, 4996, 5882, 6882, 8340, 9618, 11219, 13322, 15886, 19253, 22600, 27143, 32104, 37859, 48964, 54544, 61353, 70652, 85174, 108452, 116823, 113505, 149554, 166538, 185152, 190021, 211872, 233233, 254981, 307547, 357287, 401059, 446879, 504548, 566467, 629349, 710365, 825774, 944484, 1005163, 1063162, 1204170, 1330514.03, 1441816.51, null, null ] }, "non_developmental_expenditure__re": { "name": "non_developmental_expenditure_re_inr_crore", "label": "Non-Developmental expenditure: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 19, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1637318.79, null ] }, "non_developmental_expenditure__be": { "name": "non_developmental_expenditure_be_inr_crore", "label": "Non-Developmental expenditure: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 20, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1853518.98 ] }, "capital_outlay": { "name": "capital_outlay_inr_crore", "label": "Capital outlay", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 21, "data": [ 556, 668, 740, 984, 1110, 1404, 1655, 1854, 2287, 2675, 3201, 3589, 3719, 4277, 4910, 5453, 6277, 6655, 7077, 7963, 9223, 10096, 10655, 12354, 17138, 18226, 17123, 22137, 22731, 25002, 30260, 31658, 35655, 51573, 60133, 77559, 98063, 118862, 142628, 149215, 151932, 171245, 193181, 220553, 271910, 333384, 392188, 393621, 440311, 418377, 413687, 532297, 598532.47, 747305.79, null, null ] }, "capital_outlay__re": { "name": "capital_outlay_re_inr_crore", "label": "Capital outlay: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 22, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 906713.51, null ] }, "capital_outlay__be": { "name": "capital_outlay_be_inr_crore", "label": "Capital outlay: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 23, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1056070.74 ] }, "capital_expenditure": { "name": "capital_expenditure_inr_crore", "label": "Capital expenditure", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 24, "data": [ 1784, 2131, 2297, 2558, 2577, 3314, 3901, 4349, 5178, 5841, 7856, 8095, 8504, 9737, 11508, 12097, 13729, 14783, 14850, 16565, 19312, 21743, 23129, 24980, 32138, 31506, 32335, 39612, 44169, 50501, 52010, 58861, 79396, 141709, 150758, 123648, 151582, 171520, 200347, 216176, 226433, 277041, 302553, 326394, 388495, 521962, 621323, 584519, 699591, 703370, 739648, 902733, 1077065.32, 807067.92, null, null ] }, "capital_expenditure__re": { "name": "capital_expenditure_re_inr_crore", "label": "Capital expenditure: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 25, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 994787.28, null ] }, "capital_expenditure__be": { "name": "capital_expenditure_be_inr_crore", "label": "Capital expenditure: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 26, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1143112.7 ] }, "loans_and_advances_by_state_governments": { "name": "loans_and_advances_by_state_governments_inr_crore", "label": "Loans & advances by state governments", "color": "#A3A9B4", "stage": "accounts", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 27, "data": [ 491, 555, 721, 604, 816, 1090, 1317, 1483, 1858, 2141, 2447, 2504, 2822, 3077, 3395, 3531, 4159, 4521, 4119, 4826, 5755, 6464, 7045, 6557, 8652, 7495, 8478, 9333, 9854, 13659, 9123, 9514, 10590, 21810, 16522, 14424, 13787, 14261, 16497, 14259, 18816, 38891, 29977, 23992, 29638, 90219, 117866, 37846, 46564, 41862, 43097, 42542, 71968.27, 59762.13, null, null ] }, "loans_and_advances_by_state_governments__re": { "name": "loans_and_advances_by_state_governments_re_inr_crore", "label": "Loans & advances by state governments: revised estimate 2024-25", "color": "#C47A16", "stage": "re", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 28, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 88073.77, null ] }, "loans_and_advances_by_state_governments__be": { "name": "loans_and_advances_by_state_governments_be_inr_crore", "label": "Loans & advances by state governments: budget estimate 2025-26", "color": "#5F6675", "stage": "be", "unit": "inr_crore", "order": 29, "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 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