{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "markets-companies",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, studies of company finances (DBIE, via the local Data Bank)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each study is final for its own sample of companies; a later study re-measures the earlier year on a different sample, kept beside it, never chained.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "Old reporting format (studies 2011-12 to 2018-19)",
  "product": "DBIE report 1186",
  "companyType": "Public limited companies",
  "statement": "Earnings and spending in foreign currency",
  "cut": null,
  "studies": [
   "2011-12",
   "2012-13",
   "2013-14",
   "2014-15",
   "2015-16",
   "2016-17",
   "2017-18",
   "2018-19"
  ],
  "coverage": "Public limited companies: earnings and spending in foreign currency, from the RBI's annual studies (2011-12 to 2018-19 studies)",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "note": "₹ crore. One series per item per study: each covers only the years of its own study (one sample of companies). Never read a line across studies; the samples differ every year.",
  "latestPeriod": "2018-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    -138826,
    -127468.3,
    -142293.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2011": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    348661,
    445259.4,
    568426.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    498643.6,
    600137.3,
    763411.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    114459.5,
    120850,
    134964.6,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "stores_and_spares__s2011": {
   "label": "Stores and spares (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    12775.8,
    17857.4,
    21017.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2011": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    54737.4,
    47788.5,
    47600.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2011": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    390901.3,
    499013.6,
    645139.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "imports_on_c_i_f_basis__s2011": {
   "label": "Imports (on c.i.f. basis) (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    523010,
    606755.5,
    770740.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    637469.6,
    727605.5,
    905705,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    641960,
    812762.9,
    907160.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2012": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    541128.1,
    689247,
    758650.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2012": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    440973,
    553343.7,
    612629.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2012": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    45549.4,
    42804.4,
    41608.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2012": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    15711.9,
    15134.3,
    15668,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    100831.9,
    123515.9,
    148510.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    534569.2,
    689769.5,
    787393,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2012": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    405106.9,
    523615.9,
    585693.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    -107390.8,
    -122993.4,
    -119767.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    830326.6,
    919141.3,
    973364.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2013": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    706602.9,
    769397.7,
    792961.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2013": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    537806.9,
    594442.9,
    645728.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2013": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    45337.7,
    42677.6,
    36085.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2013": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    24119.8,
    23430.8,
    22372.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    123723.7,
    149743.7,
    180402.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    704372.8,
    822497.2,
    948865.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2013": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    511444.9,
    581346.2,
    656283.1,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    -125953.9,
    -96644.2,
    -24498.6,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -103052.9,
    -23667.6,
    -15822.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2014": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    432710.7,
    486814.4,
    456187,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    632070.9,
    732307.8,
    724074.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    129412.3,
    156115.8,
    171445.3,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2014": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    18638.4,
    18813.5,
    18583.3,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2014": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    28444.1,
    29529.8,
    33761.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2014": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    508097.9,
    515641.4,
    465223.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2014": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    605711.5,
    599859.6,
    568451.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    735123.7,
    755975.4,
    739896.9,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -141725.4,
    -132012.6,
    81187.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    779056,
    730322.4,
    495575.3,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2015": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    532316.3,
    446142.4,
    358577,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2015": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    484697.4,
    384111.2,
    288452.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2015": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    27195.3,
    30364.2,
    41426,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2015": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    19997.1,
    31265.3,
    28155.4,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    246739.7,
    284180,
    136998.2,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    637330.5,
    598309.8,
    576763.1,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2015": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    458435.5,
    408864.4,
    349253.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -688335.6,
    -513046.2,
    -110099.4,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2016": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    805302.3,
    601374.8,
    353805.5,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    845193.1,
    802870.2,
    888832.5,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    873865.9,
    787697.8,
    825774.1,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2016": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    24472,
    26116.9,
    11503.5,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2016": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    37755.3,
    34075.9,
    26741.3,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2016": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    597435.4,
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    134913,
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 }
}