{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "markets-companies",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, studies of company finances (DBIE, via the local Data Bank)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each study is final for its own sample of companies; a later study re-measures the earlier year on a different sample, kept beside it, never chained.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "Ind AS format (studies 2020-21 on)",
  "product": "DBIE report 1175",
  "companyType": "Private limited companies",
  "statement": "Income and appropriation account",
  "cut": null,
  "studies": [
   "2020-21",
   "2021-22",
   "2022-23",
   "2023-24",
   "2024-25"
  ],
  "coverage": "Private limited companies: income and appropriation account, from the RBI's annual studies (2020-21 to 2024-25 studies)",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "note": "₹ crore. One series per item per study: each covers only the years of its own study (one sample of companies). Never read a line across studies; the samples differ every year.",
  "latestPeriod": "2024-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "bad_debts__s2023": {
   "label": "Bad debts (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    2521,
    3774,
    3231,
    null
   ]
  },
  "rates_and_taxes__s2023": {
   "label": "Rates and taxes (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    24410,
    30837,
    29530,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividend__s2021": {
   "label": "Dividend (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    20372,
    60056,
    59025,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "rates_and_taxes__s2021": {
   "label": "Rates and taxes (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    17174,
    16230,
    18912,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "bad_debts__s2021": {
   "label": "Bad debts (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    4119,
    4325,
    1924,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "rates_and_taxes__s2022": {
   "label": "Rates and taxes (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    17961,
    20331,
    22577,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "bad_debts__s2022": {
   "label": "Bad debts (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    4307,
    2430,
    4934,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividend__s2022": {
   "label": "Dividend (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    75857,
    63943,
    86894,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividend__s2023": {
   "label": "Dividend (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    62206,
    84189,
    87844,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividends__s2024": {
   "label": "Dividends (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    5368,
    7375,
    9752
   ]
  },
  "insurance__s2024": {
   "label": "Insurance (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    8159,
    8961,
    9626
   ]
  },
  "changes_in_comprehensive_income_components__s2024": {
   "label": "Changes in comprehensive income components (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -1967,
    7299,
    -7320
   ]
  },
  "changes_in_comprehensive_income_components__s2021": {
   "label": "Changes in comprehensive income components (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    1931,
    8347,
    12228,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance__s2021": {
   "label": "Insurance (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    3987,
    4627,
    5769,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance__s2022": {
   "label": "Insurance (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    5175,
    6406,
    7579,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividends__s2022": {
   "label": "Dividends (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    4415,
    4494,
    4648,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "changes_in_comprehensive_income_components__s2022": {
   "label": "Changes in comprehensive income components (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    10286,
    14063,
    -7714,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividends__s2021": {
   "label": "Dividends (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    2746,
    4017,
    4252,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividends__s2023": {
   "label": "Dividends (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4312,
    4507,
    6037,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance__s2023": {
   "label": "Insurance (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    5874,
    7103,
    7761,
    null
   ]
  },
  "changes_in_comprehensive_income_components__s2020": {
   "label": "Changes in comprehensive income components (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    778,
    -4274,
    8874,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "insurance__s2020": {
   "label": "Insurance (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    2889,
    4160,
    4783,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dividends__s2020": {
   "label": "Dividends (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    1936,
    2934,
    4195,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "changes_in_comprehensive_income_components__s2023": {
   "label": "Changes in comprehensive income components (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    14512,
    -5578,
    6011,
    null
   ]
  },
  "increase_or_decrease_in_value_of_stock_of_finished_goods_and_work_in_p__s2024": {
   "label": "Increase (+) or decrease (-) in value of stock of finished goods and work in progress (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    40154,
    20003,
    21471
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  },
  "other_income__s2024": {
   "label": "Other income (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    106947,
    138441,
    156937
   ]
  },
  "profit_after_tax_32_35__s2021": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (32 + 35) (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    27371,
    82618,
    111845,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "less_interest__s2021": {
   "label": "Less: Interest (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    90039,
    87519,
    96306,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "increase_or_decrease_in_value_of_stock_of_finished_goods_and_work_in_p__s2022": {
   "label": "Increase (+) or decrease (-) in value of stock of finished goods and work in progress (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    9418,
    51272,
    38345,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_3_4_5_6__s2021": {
   "label": "Total (3+4+5+6) (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    2240282,
    2340648,
    3089920,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_income__s2021": {
   "label": "Other income (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    70177,
    70518,
    78694,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "increase_or_decrease_in_value_of_stock_of_finished_goods_and_work_in_p__s2021": {
   "label": "Increase (+) or decrease (-) in value of stock of finished goods and work in progress (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    7800,
    10633,
    46011,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_3_4_5_6__s2024": {
   "label": "Total (3+4+5+6) (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4495368,
    5026119,
    5606610
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  },
  "increase_or_decrease_in_value_of_stock_of_finished_goods_and_work_in_p__s2023": {
   "label": "Increase (+) or decrease (-) in value of stock of finished goods and work in progress (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    45304,
    38322,
    23136,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_income__s2023": {
   "label": "Other income (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    80693,
    90620,
    112915,
    null
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  },
  "total_3_4_5_6__s2023": {
   "label": "Total (3+4+5+6) (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3082396,
    3749589,
    4156542,
    null
   ]
  },
  "profit_after_tax_32_35__s2022": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (32 + 35) (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    87570,
    118214,
    153416,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_income__s2022": {
   "label": "Other income (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    80913,
    91315,
    101969,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_3_4_5_6__s2022": {
   "label": "Total (3+4+5+6) (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    2664976,
    3497545,
    4190474,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "less_interest__s2022": {
   "label": "Less: Interest (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    100288,
    108651,
    126178,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "less_interest__s2023": {
   "label": "Less: Interest (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    102951,
    118058,
    136358,
    null
   ]
  },
  "profit_after_tax_32_35__s2023": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (32 + 35) (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    98440,
    133141,
    197873,
    null
   ]
  },
  "profit_after_tax_32_35__s2020": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (32 + 35) (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    65719,
    41371,
    85994,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "less_interest__s2020": {
   "label": "Less: Interest (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    71338,
    100653,
    96866,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_3_4_5_6__s2020": {
   "label": "Total (3+4+5+6) (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    2296323,
    2378275,
    2399332,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_income__s2020": {
   "label": "Other income (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    64156,
    75188,
    75575,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "increase_or_decrease_in_value_of_stock_of_finished_goods_and_work_in_p__s2020": {
   "label": "Increase (+) or decrease (-) in value of stock of finished goods and work in progress (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    29684,
    5780,
    3265,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "less_interest__s2024": {
   "label": "Less: Interest (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    143009,
    167301,
    186183
   ]
  },
  "profit_after_tax_32_35__s2024": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (32 + 35) (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    150233,
    228257,
    300481
   ]
  },
  "royalty__s2023": {
   "label": "Royalty (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    27727,
    37253,
    41025,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_29_30__s2021": {
   "label": "Total (29+30) (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    2240282,
    2340648,
    3089920,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "royalty__s2022": {
   "label": "Royalty (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    23813,
    31504,
    41987,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_29_30__s2022": {
   "label": "Total (29+30) (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    2664976,
    3497545,
    4190474,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "royalty__s2021": {
   "label": "Royalty (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    22237,
    23234,
    30531,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_29_30__s2023": {
   "label": "Total (29+30) (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3082396,
    3749589,
    4156542,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_29_30__s2020": {
   "label": "Total (29+30) (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    2296323,
    2378275,
    2399332,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "royalty__s2020": {
   "label": "Royalty (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
    21714,
    22581,
    22928,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total_29_30__s2024": {
   "label": "Total (29+30) (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4495368,
    5026119,
    5606610
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  },
  "royalty__s2024": {
   "label": "Royalty (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    42276,
    46702,
    48879
   ]
  },
  "other_expenses__s2024": {
   "label": "Other expenses (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    767716,
    864578,
    936963
   ]
  },
  "profit_after_tax_pat_continuing_operations__s2024": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Continuing Operations (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    149479,
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    296834
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  "tax_expense_discontinuing_operations__s2024": {
   "label": "Tax Expense - Discontinuing Operations (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
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    null,
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    null,
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    302,
    504
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   "label": "Tax Expense - Discontinuing Operations (2021-22 study)",
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   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    285,
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    null,
    null
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   "study": "2021-22",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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   "label": "Tax Expense - Discontinuing Operations (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
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    null,
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    null
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   "label": "Other expenses (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
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  "profit_after_tax_pat_continuing_operations__s2023": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Continuing Operations (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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   "label": "Other expenses (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    580224,
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    null
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  "profit_after_tax_pat_continuing_operations__s2022": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Continuing Operations (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
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  "tax_expense_discontinuing_operations__s2023": {
   "label": "Tax Expense - Discontinuing Operations (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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    null,
    null,
    433,
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    126,
    null
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  "tax_expense_discontinuing_operations__s2020": {
   "label": "Tax Expense - Discontinuing Operations (2020-21 study)",
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   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    80,
    96,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "profit_after_tax_pat_continuing_operations__s2020": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Continuing Operations (2020-21 study)",
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   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  "other_expenses__s2020": {
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   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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  "other_income_rent__s2023": {
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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    616,
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  "research_and_development__s2023": {
   "label": "Research and development (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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    null,
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  "tax_expense__s2021": {
   "label": "Tax Expense (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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  "gross_profit_ebit__s2021": {
   "label": "Gross profit (EBIT) (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  "research_and_development__s2021": {
   "label": "Research and development (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    null,
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
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    null,
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   "label": "Other operating revenues (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
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  "value_of_production_1_2__s2022": {
   "label": "Value of production (1+2) (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
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  "tax_expense__s2022": {
   "label": "Tax Expense (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
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  "gross_profit_ebit__s2022": {
   "label": "Gross profit (EBIT) (2022-23 study)",
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   "label": "Other income: Rent (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    null
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   "label": "Other operating revenues (2021-22 study)",
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  "research_and_development__s2024": {
   "label": "Research and development (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
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  "research_and_development__s2022": {
   "label": "Research and development (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
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    null
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  "value_of_production_1_2__s2024": {
   "label": "Value of production (1+2) (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
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  "gross_profit_ebit__s2023": {
   "label": "Gross profit (EBIT) (2023-24 study)",
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    421283,
    null
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  "tax_expense__s2023": {
   "label": "Tax Expense (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
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    89742,
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   "label": "Other operating revenues (2020-21 study)",
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  "tax_expense__s2020": {
   "label": "Tax Expense (2020-21 study)",
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  "gross_profit_ebit__s2020": {
   "label": "Gross profit (EBIT) (2020-21 study)",
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  "value_of_production_1_2__s2020": {
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  "gross_profit_ebit__s2024": {
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt__s2022": {
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  "interest__s2021": {
   "label": "Interest (2021-22 study)",
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   "label": "Interest (2024-25 study)",
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt__s2024": {
   "label": "Profit Before Tax (PBT) (2024-25 study)",
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt__s2023": {
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt__s2020": {
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   "label": "Rent (2020-21 study)",
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   "label": "Interest (2020-21 study)",
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   "label": "Rent (2024-25 study)",
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    null,
    null,
    5148,
    6409,
    6691,
    null
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  },
  "profit_after_tax_pat_discontinuing_operations__s2021": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Discontinuing Operations (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    39,
    233,
    819,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "managerial_remuneration__s2022": {
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   "unit": "inr_crore",
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   "group": "2022-23 study",
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    null,
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    null,
    null
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  "repairs_to_buildings__s2022": {
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    5570,
    5779,
    6990,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "profit_after_tax_pat_discontinuing_operations__s2022": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Discontinuing Operations (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    454,
    1837,
    null,
    null
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  "repairs_to_buildings__s2021": {
   "label": "Repairs to buildings (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    5569,
    4884,
    5025,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "managerial_remuneration__s2024": {
   "label": "Managerial remuneration (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    38900,
    44078,
    18057
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  "repairs_to_buildings__s2024": {
   "label": "Repairs to buildings (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    7540,
    8027,
    9080
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  },
  "profit_after_tax_pat_discontinuing_operations__s2024": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Discontinuing Operations (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    753,
    305,
    3646
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  "managerial_remuneration__s2021": {
   "label": "Managerial remuneration (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    2074,
    2246,
    20778,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "profit_after_tax_pat_discontinuing_operations__s2020": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Discontinuing Operations (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
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   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    95,
    113,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "repairs_to_buildings__s2020": {
   "label": "Repairs to buildings (2020-21 study)",
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   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    6285,
    5339,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "managerial_remuneration__s2020": {
   "label": "Managerial remuneration (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
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    13042,
    18447,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "profit_after_tax_pat_discontinuing_operations__s2023": {
   "label": "Profit After Tax (PAT) - Discontinuing Operations (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    931,
    1420,
    434,
    null
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit__s2024": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    -1701,
    2965,
    13590
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  "total_expenditure__s2024": {
   "label": "Total expenditure (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    4259293,
    4692200,
    5189506
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt_discontinuing_operations__s2024": {
   "label": "Profit Before Tax (PBT) - Discontinuing Operations (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    1546,
    607,
    4151
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  "profit_retained__s2024": {
   "label": "Profit retained (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
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   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    62129,
    133844,
    177461
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  "profit_retained__s2021": {
   "label": "Profit retained (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    8930,
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    65048,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "profit_before_tax_pbt_discontinuing_operations__s2021": {
   "label": "Profit Before Tax (PBT) - Discontinuing Operations (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    137,
    379,
    1104,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "total_expenditure__s2021": {
   "label": "Total expenditure (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    2166193,
    2209182,
    2907246,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "profit_retained__s2022": {
   "label": "Profit retained (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    21999,
    68334,
    58808,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "profit_before_tax_pbt_discontinuing_operations__s2022": {
   "label": "Profit Before Tax (PBT) - Discontinuing Operations (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    290,
    771,
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    null,
    null
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit__s2021": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    3746,
    -5288,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit__s2023": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
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    -695,
    2255,
    null
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  },
  "total_expenditure__s2023": {
   "label": "Total expenditure (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    2911487,
    3544068,
    3869361,
    null
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  "total_expenditure__s2022": {
   "label": "Total expenditure (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    3300319,
    3956690,
    null,
    null
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit__s2022": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    319,
    -10700,
    -5468,
    null,
    null
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  "profit_retained__s2020": {
   "label": "Profit retained (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
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    12175,
    null,
    null,
    null,
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt_discontinuing_operations__s2020": {
   "label": "Profit Before Tax (PBT) - Discontinuing Operations (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    174,
    209,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "total_expenditure__s2020": {
   "label": "Total expenditure (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    2262827,
    null,
    null,
    null,
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit__s2020": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2020-21 study)",
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   "study": "2020-21",
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    -1634,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "profit_before_tax_pbt_discontinuing_operations__s2023": {
   "label": "Profit Before Tax (PBT) - Discontinuing Operations (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    1364,
    2218,
    560,
    null
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  "profit_retained__s2023": {
   "label": "Profit retained (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    50745,
    43374,
    116040,
    null
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  "employees_welfare_expenses__s2024": {
   "label": "Employees welfare expenses (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    36652,
    48608,
    82187
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  "operating_profit__s2024": {
   "label": "Operating Profit (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    438172,
    542014,
    632911
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  "depreciation_provision__s2024": {
   "label": "Depreciation provision (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
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    182199,
    200151
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  "depreciation_provision__s2021": {
   "label": "Depreciation provision (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  "operating_profit__s2021": {
   "label": "Operating Profit (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  "repairs_to_machinery__s2022": {
   "label": "Repairs to Machinery (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    12244,
    null,
    null
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  "operating_profit__s2022": {
   "label": "Operating Profit (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    null,
    null
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  "repairs_to_machinery__s2021": {
   "label": "Repairs to Machinery (2021-22 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
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  "employees_welfare_expenses__s2021": {
   "label": "Employees welfare expenses (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
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    null,
    null,
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  "employees_welfare_expenses__s2023": {
   "label": "Employees welfare expenses (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    35543,
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  "repairs_to_machinery__s2023": {
   "label": "Repairs to Machinery (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    12708,
    null
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  "employees_welfare_expenses__s2022": {
   "label": "Employees welfare expenses (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    31842,
    32176,
    null,
    null
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  "depreciation_provision__s2022": {
   "label": "Depreciation provision (2022-23 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    132937,
    139625,
    154680,
    null,
    null
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  "operating_profit__s2023": {
   "label": "Operating Profit (2023-24 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
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    381322,
    470548,
    null
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  "depreciation_provision__s2023": {
   "label": "Depreciation provision (2023-24 study)",
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   "study": "2023-24",
   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    130880,
    147669,
    162180,
    null
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  },
  "repairs_to_machinery__s2024": {
   "label": "Repairs to Machinery (2024-25 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    13339,
    14676,
    16104
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  "depreciation_provision__s2020": {
   "label": "Depreciation provision (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
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    120756,
    126523,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "operating_profit__s2020": {
   "label": "Operating Profit (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
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    250260,
    285954,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "repairs_to_machinery__s2020": {
   "label": "Repairs to Machinery (2020-21 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
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    9147,
    8813,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "employees_welfare_expenses__s2020": {
   "label": "Employees welfare expenses (2020-21 study)",
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   "study": "2020-21",
   "group": "2020-21 study",
   "data": [
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    18914,
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  "raw_materials_components_etc_consumed__s2024": {
   "label": "Raw materials, components etc. consumed (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    2272015,
    2446552,
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  "salaries_wages_and_bonus__s2024": {
   "label": "Salaries, wages and bonus (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    null,
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit_33__s2024": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2024-25 study)",
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   "study": "2024-25",
   "group": "2024-25 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    -1701,
    2965,
    13590
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  "total_comprehensive_income_36_37__s2021": {
   "label": "Total comprehensive income (36+37) (2021-22 study)",
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   "study": "2021-22",
   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit_33__s2021": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2021-22 study)",
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   "data": [
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    -5288,
    null,
    null,
    null
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  "salaries_wages_and_bonus__s2022": {
   "label": "Salaries, wages and bonus (2022-23 study)",
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   "study": "2022-23",
   "group": "2022-23 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    null,
    null
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  "non_operating_surplus_deficit_33__s2022": {
   "label": "Non-operating surplus (+)/deficit(-) (2022-23 study)",
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    null,
    null
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  "salaries_wages_and_bonus__s2021": {
   "label": "Salaries, wages and bonus (2021-22 study)",
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "raw_materials_components_etc_consumed__s2021": {
   "label": "Raw materials, components etc. consumed (2021-22 study)",
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   "group": "2021-22 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null
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  },
  "raw_materials_components_etc_consumed__s2023": {
   "label": "Raw materials, components etc. consumed (2023-24 study)",
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   "group": "2023-24 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
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    1961598,
    null
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  "salaries_wages_and_bonus__s2023": {
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   "label": "Sales (2023-24 study)",
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 }
}