{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "markets-companies",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, studies of company finances (DBIE, via the local Data Bank)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each study is final for its own sample of companies; a later study re-measures the earlier year on a different sample, kept beside it, never chained.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "Old reporting format (studies 2011-12 to 2018-19)",
  "product": "DBIE report 1181",
  "companyType": "Private limited companies",
  "statement": "Earnings and spending in foreign currency",
  "cut": null,
  "studies": [
   "2011-12",
   "2012-13",
   "2014-15",
   "2015-16",
   "2016-17",
   "2017-18",
   "2018-19"
  ],
  "coverage": "Private limited companies: earnings and spending in foreign currency, from the RBI's annual studies (2011-12 to 2018-19 studies)",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "note": "₹ crore. One series per item per study: each covers only the years of its own study (one sample of companies). Never read a line across studies; the samples differ every year.",
  "latestPeriod": "2018-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    -435.24,
    -564.11,
    -219.13,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    2431.17,
    3071.16,
    3172.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "imports_on_c_i_f_basis__s2011": {
   "label": "Imports (on c.i.f. basis) (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    1959.45,
    2609.09,
    2550.19,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2011": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    1171.14,
    1632.46,
    1491.19,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2011": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    195.56,
    163.35,
    132.22,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "stores_and_spares__s2011": {
   "label": "Stores and spares (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    161.85,
    183.49,
    166.78,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    471.72,
    462.07,
    622.61,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2011": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    1995.93,
    2507.05,
    2953.67,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2011": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2011-12 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2011-12",
   "group": "2011-12 study",
   "data": [
    1342.34,
    1678.06,
    1712.57,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2012": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    19082.5,
    23731.6,
    25576.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2012": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    12772.5,
    13860.1,
    15185.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2012": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    1473.2,
    2414,
    5140.6,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2012": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    1581.7,
    3126.2,
    2622.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    4383.1,
    4481.6,
    4121.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    25408.8,
    30698.3,
    35501.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2012": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    15006.5,
    19203.7,
    21360.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    1943.1,
    2485.1,
    5803.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    23465.6,
    28213.3,
    29698.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2014": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    89576.9,
    88543.1,
    101870.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2014": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    72367.5,
    68006.8,
    74339.6,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2014": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    8548.1,
    10119.9,
    6766.6,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2014": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    8661.3,
    10416.5,
    20703.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    19049.1,
    25974.4,
    27774.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    125796.6,
    130421.6,
    164019.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2014": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    77559,
    71611.1,
    90735.3,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    17170.6,
    15904.1,
    34374.3,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    108626,
    114517.5,
    129645,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -66835.2,
    -83870.9,
    -21869.6,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2015": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    107247.5,
    126855,
    138259.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    200731.5,
    238976.5,
    252173.9,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    152300.8,
    186560.1,
    157869.3,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2015": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    15480.3,
    27629.7,
    11475.6,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2015": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    10766,
    13324.3,
    10848.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2015": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    89019.6,
    95333.4,
    93849.7,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2015": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    115265.9,
    136287.3,
    116174.2,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    267566.7,
    322847.4,
    274043.5,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    31144.8,
    -112225.5,
    -125095.7,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2016": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    177331.9,
    109648.4,
    115565.9,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    230578.5,
    181320.6,
    188532.2,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    110140.9,
    166661.8,
    180919.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2016": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    18181.6,
    16959.2,
    15043.9,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2016": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    5530.1,
    11615.9,
    10164.9,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2016": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    65581.1,
    98309.1,
    107499.5,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2016": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    89292.8,
    126884.2,
    132708.4,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    199433.8,
    293546.1,
    313627.9,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    173591,
    188495.8,
    207535.7,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -78044.5,
    -92655.2,
    -106913.1,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2017": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    57640.7,
    54387.2,
    54190.6,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    95546.5,
    95840.6,
    100622.6,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    98575.6,
    106864.6,
    119945.7,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2017": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    7856.5,
    8375,
    8912.5,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2017": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4214.4,
    4857.1,
    6204,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2017": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
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    null,
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    null,
    null,
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    72473.5,
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  },
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   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
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   "group": "2017-18 study",
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    81631.2,
    87590.1,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Net inflow (+) / outflow (-) in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
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    null,
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    null,
    null,
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    -181295
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2018": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
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    null,
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    85345,
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  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
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    208762,
    236573
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    230733,
    266509,
    299021
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2018": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
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    null,
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    null,
    null,
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    15621,
    19192
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2018": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
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    null,
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    10581
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  },
  "raw_materials__s2018": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
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   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2018": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
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    null,
    null,
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  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    340751,
    370901,
    417868
   ]
  }
 }
}