{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "markets-companies",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, studies of company finances (DBIE, via the local Data Bank)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each study is final for its own sample of companies; a later study re-measures the earlier year on a different sample, kept beside it, never chained.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "NBFC study format (studies 2013-14 to 2018-19)",
  "product": "DBIE report 731",
  "companyType": "Non-bank financial and investment companies",
  "statement": "Growth rates",
  "cut": "Activity",
  "studies": [
   "2013-14",
   "2014-15",
   "2015-16",
   "2016-17",
   "2017-18",
   "2018-19"
  ],
  "coverage": "Non-bank financial and investment companies: growth rates, by activity, from the RBI's annual studies (2013-14 to 2018-19 studies)",
  "unit": "pct",
  "studyOffset": 0,
  "note": "Each year's figure is from that year's own study: the companies in the study, this year against last year for growth rates. Consecutive years are different samples; read the level of a rate across years, never a rupee level. Ratios in per cent except those marked times.",
  "latestPeriod": "2018-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "loan_finance__tax_provision": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Tax Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    18.4,
    17.6,
    34.3,
    11.2,
    18.9,
    34.4
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__total_income": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Total Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    16.5,
    17.5,
    16.4,
    24.9,
    22.6,
    21.2
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__non_financial_income": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Non-Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    -35.1,
    119.6,
    -48.4,
    -66.3,
    71.5,
    60.5
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Non-Operating Surplus/deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    null,
    22.4,
    12,
    -19.5,
    27.4,
    10.4
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__net_profits": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Net Profits",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    32.1,
    20.5,
    20.4,
    7.3,
    -27.4,
    null
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__of_which_i_interest_received_2": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    14.4,
    15.9,
    22.2,
    11.4,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__investments": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Investments",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    1.6,
    12.6,
    3.9,
    15.2,
    12.9,
    18.6
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__net_profits": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Net Profits",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    30,
    18.7,
    11.1,
    32.3,
    8.5,
    12.7
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__of_which_from_banks": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    10.2,
    11.7,
    19.6,
    0.7,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "diversified__total_net_assets": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Total Net Assets",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    7,
    11,
    4.3,
    11.8,
    20.8,
    16.4
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__profits_retained": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Profits Retained",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    59.7,
    25.7,
    11.5,
    26.9,
    -34.2,
    null
   ]
  },
  "diversified__depreciation_provision": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Depreciation Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    12.2,
    14.7,
    -8.3,
    5.1,
    55.4,
    42.8
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__of_which_i_interest_received_2": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    23.3,
    30.3,
    7.8,
    10.7,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__of_which_from_banks_22": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    13.6,
    22.5
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__net_worth": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Net Worth",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    8.5,
    14.3,
    14.4,
    21.6,
    22.7,
    15.9
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__non_financial_income": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Non-Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -33.3,
    -41.5,
    49.9,
    -9.5,
    16.3,
    11.6
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__interest_payment": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Interest Payment",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    18.2,
    13.4,
    13.9,
    17.8,
    18.7,
    30.6
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__profits_retained": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Profits Retained",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -9.7,
    4.1,
    -2.1,
    58.6,
    9.2,
    52.5
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__employees_remuneration": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Employees' Remuneration",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    12.7,
    32.9,
    10.2,
    12.9,
    22.6,
    -12.3
   ]
  },
  "diversified__tax_provision": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Tax Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    47.5,
    54.8,
    17.2,
    8.5,
    35.6,
    19.4
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__earnings_before_tax_ebt": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Earnings before Tax (EBT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    26.4,
    19,
    15,
    33.1,
    14.4,
    15.3
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__of_which_i_interest_received_2": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    13.1,
    31,
    22.4,
    15.4,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__ii_dividend_received": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: (ii) Dividend Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    39,
    -11.2,
    -35.2,
    -38.3,
    57,
    -19.3
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__borrowings": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Borrowings",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    7.9,
    17.6,
    26.4,
    24.7,
    24.3,
    24.1
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__financial_income": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    13.6,
    17.1,
    18.7,
    14.6,
    17.6,
    21.9
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__earnings_before_tax_ebt": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Earnings before Tax (EBT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -2.9,
    12.9,
    2.6,
    14.2,
    18,
    47.7
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__operating_profits_ebdt": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Operating Profits (EBDT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    14.8,
    19.2,
    22.3,
    8.1,
    2.6,
    12.1
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__earnings_before_tax_and_non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Earnings before Tax & Non-operating Surplus/Deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    18.5,
    9,
    22.9,
    29.9,
    2,
    14.2
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__total_net_assets": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Total Net Assets",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    12.2,
    15.5,
    17.8,
    17,
    21,
    17.6
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__profits_retained": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Profits Retained",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    4.4,
    45,
    18.5,
    -7.3,
    7.1,
    47.8
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__total_income": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Total Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    13.7,
    17.4,
    17.3,
    15.3,
    19.8,
    21.5
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__tax_provision": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Tax Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -1.8,
    22.6,
    9.5,
    -0.8,
    21,
    50.7
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__depreciation_provision": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Depreciation Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    6.6,
    28,
    0.5,
    6.4,
    25.3,
    10.2
   ]
  },
  "diversified__employees_remuneration": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Employees' Remuneration",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    8.6,
    20.2,
    20.4,
    1.4,
    5.6,
    14.2
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Non-Operating Surplus/deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    96.2,
    43.7,
    20
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__ii_dividend_received": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: (ii) Dividend Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    11.7,
    -1.1,
    -27.8,
    -32.6,
    -3.4,
    14.2
   ]
  },
  "diversified__financial_income": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    14.8,
    26.6,
    28.8,
    2.8,
    16.2,
    26.8
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__ii_dividend_received": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: (ii) Dividend Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    31.1,
    -70.3,
    55.3,
    -61.5,
    41.6,
    16.8
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__total_expenditure": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Total Expenditure",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    12.9,
    16.3,
    16.6,
    17.2,
    22.2,
    24.1
   ]
  },
  "diversified__borrowings": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Borrowings",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    11.2,
    21.1,
    -1.6,
    24.3,
    35.6,
    16
   ]
  },
  "diversified__investments": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Investments",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    6.3,
    -9,
    0.1,
    8.4,
    11.5,
    7.7
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__operating_profits_ebdt": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Operating Profits (EBDT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    17.7,
    10.2,
    22.2,
    29.2,
    3.2,
    13.9
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Non-Operating Surplus/deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    150.1,
    152.8,
    -69.2,
    53.2,
    39.5,
    13
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__net_profits": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Net Profits",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    4.6,
    24.7,
    13.9,
    -13.5,
    7,
    42.6
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__loans_and_advances": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Loans and Advances",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    12,
    9,
    21.6,
    10.3,
    22.4,
    13.3
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__of_which_from_banks": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    13.6,
    -6.2,
    17.9,
    55.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__financial_income": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    9.5,
    22.2,
    7.7,
    6.4,
    21.8,
    21.7
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__of_which_i_interest_received": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    15.6,
    21.5
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__employees_remuneration": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Employees' Remuneration",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    10.1,
    15.9,
    8.1,
    19.6,
    19.8,
    18.6
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__depreciation_provision": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Depreciation Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    6.9,
    27.1,
    5.4,
    8.8,
    21.4,
    23.3
   ]
  },
  "diversified__of_which_i_interest_received": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    13,
    26.9
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__borrowings": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Borrowings",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    11.3,
    19.1,
    21.9,
    22.6,
    22.6,
    25.3
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__total_income": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Total Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    15.8,
    16,
    19.9,
    14.2,
    19.2,
    32.3
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__earnings_before_tax_and_non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Earnings before Tax & Non-operating Surplus/Deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    12.9,
    25.9,
    9.1,
    -1.5,
    8.9,
    38.4
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__total_expenditure": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Total Expenditure",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    12.3,
    14.9,
    18.4,
    17.6,
    31.4,
    62.7
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__operating_profits_ebdt": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Operating Profits (EBDT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    11.3,
    26.5,
    7.9,
    -0.8,
    9.2,
    36.9
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__net_profits": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Net Profits",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    19.1,
    20,
    12.5,
    9,
    6.3,
    2.6
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__tax_provision": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Tax Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    10.8,
    21,
    23.2,
    20.9,
    24.8,
    28.4
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__investments": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Investments",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    9.3,
    11.3,
    3.9,
    25.6,
    12.5,
    16.8
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Non-Operating Surplus/deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    -42,
    -53.9,
    -51.1,
    null,
    54.6,
    30.5
   ],
   "gaps": [
    "2016-04-01"
   ],
   "gapsNote": "No figure in this year's study for this item or cut (not published, or the cut had no companies); left empty."
  },
  "loan_finance__total_net_assets": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Total Net Assets",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    13,
    15.8,
    23.1,
    16.7,
    18.1,
    12.2
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__profits_retained": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Profits Retained",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    30.6,
    41.7,
    16,
    33.3,
    -3.8,
    23.2
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__ii_dividend_received": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: (ii) Dividend Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    5.6,
    -35.4,
    -33.6,
    43.8,
    -47.4,
    -27.1
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__financial_income": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    11.3,
    17.2,
    18.2,
    24,
    14,
    20.5
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__borrowings": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Borrowings",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    20.6,
    15.1,
    22.2,
    22.6,
    20.5,
    22.7
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__loans_and_advances": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Loans and Advances",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    32.9,
    18.8,
    8.7,
    11.7,
    31.1,
    23.9
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__total_net_assets": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Total Net Assets",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    15,
    16.3,
    19.2,
    21.4,
    23.1,
    19.3
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__net_worth": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Net Worth",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    9.1,
    10.2,
    11,
    14.9,
    14.7,
    8.4
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__tax_provision": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Tax Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    5.1,
    26.2,
    0.3,
    40.6,
    23.6,
    15.2
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__net_worth": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Net Worth",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    11.4,
    12.1,
    17.2,
    15.8,
    10.8,
    -32.2
   ]
  },
  "diversified__of_which_i_interest_received_2": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    23.8,
    52.5,
    49.8,
    11.1,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__total_net_assets": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Total Net Assets",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    9.5,
    17.3,
    13.4,
    10.3,
    17.7,
    13.9
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__depreciation_provision": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Depreciation Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    -2.3,
    36.8,
    -11.9,
    11.1,
    14.1,
    10.2
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__operating_profits_ebdt": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Operating Profits (EBDT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -2.8,
    12.9,
    13.1,
    27.6,
    15.2,
    58.2
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__total_expenditure": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Total Expenditure",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    7.8,
    17.9,
    6.2,
    10.7,
    27,
    12.8
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__depreciation_provision": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Depreciation Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    12.1,
    19.6,
    31.4,
    8.9,
    1.9,
    62.8
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Non-Operating Surplus/deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    -52.5,
    -44.3,
    68,
    -16.5,
    19.7,
    9.7
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__total_expenditure": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Total Expenditure",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    14.2,
    17,
    14.8,
    19.8,
    24.8,
    22.9
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__net_worth": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Net Worth",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    8.9,
    12,
    7.1,
    9.4,
    11.6,
    14.2
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__of_which_from_banks": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    21.6,
    -10.1,
    6.4,
    -7.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__interest_payment": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Interest Payment",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    23.1,
    14.4,
    23,
    11.2,
    19.1,
    29.8
   ]
  },
  "diversified__total_income": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Total Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    86.1,
    24.5,
    36.5,
    7.8,
    21.8,
    15.8
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__loans_and_advances": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Loans and Advances",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    15.9,
    16.3,
    25.1,
    13.5,
    25.3,
    18.9
   ]
  },
  "diversified__interest_payment": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Interest Payment",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    58.2,
    18.7,
    41,
    -7.9,
    14,
    31.2
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__dividend_paid": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Dividend Paid",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    5,
    -11.3,
    4.9,
    -64.8,
    6.6,
    23
   ]
  },
  "diversified__non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Non-Operating Surplus/deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    null,
    15,
    null,
    269.4,
    85.9,
    -66.9
   ],
   "gaps": [
    "2015-04-01"
   ],
   "gapsNote": "No figure in this year's study for this item or cut (not published, or the cut had no companies); left empty."
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__earnings_before_tax_ebt": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Earnings before Tax (EBT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    4.8,
    25.1,
    11.2,
    -4.7,
    11.1,
    34.8
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__total_income": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Total Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    11.4,
    16.6,
    18.1,
    20.9,
    14.8,
    19.7
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__profits_retained": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Profits Retained",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    25.1,
    31.4,
    12.5,
    21.3,
    -1,
    2.9
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__dividend_paid": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Dividend Paid",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    23.8,
    28.6,
    10.4,
    -70.7,
    74.8,
    17.9
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__net_profits": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Net Profits",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -3.4,
    9.1,
    0.2,
    21.6,
    16.6,
    46.2
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__dividend_paid": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Dividend Paid",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    13.2,
    -7.8,
    12.6,
    -64.7,
    69.6,
    1.9
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__of_which_from_banks": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    -3.3,
    33.3,
    34.1,
    25.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__employees_remuneration": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Employees' Remuneration",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    6.6,
    17.8,
    20.5,
    21.4,
    37.4,
    32.7
   ]
  },
  "diversified__earnings_before_tax_ebt": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Earnings before Tax (EBT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    null,
    56.1,
    14.2,
    40,
    59.8,
    0.4
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__depreciation_provision": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Depreciation Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    12.6,
    27.2,
    -3.9,
    7.9,
    21.2,
    29.2
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__operating_profits_ebdt": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Operating Profits (EBDT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    29,
    22.1,
    37.1,
    -2.8,
    -35.5,
    null
   ]
  },
  "diversified__of_which_from_banks": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    85.3,
    20.8,
    -64.5,
    32.5,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__investments": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Investments",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    4.9,
    19.9,
    3.7,
    26.8,
    6.5,
    18.1
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__net_worth": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Net Worth",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    7.7,
    5.7,
    4.2,
    11.7,
    10.5,
    11.7
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__earnings_before_tax_and_non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Earnings before Tax & Non-operating Surplus/Deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    -4.1,
    12.2,
    14.1,
    29.8,
    14.1,
    60.4
   ]
  },
  "diversified__total_expenditure": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Total Expenditure",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    16.4,
    11.4,
    37.7,
    -3,
    12.7,
    20.3
   ]
  },
  "diversified__non_financial_income": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Non-Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    295.2,
    15.1,
    -80.1,
    -93.7,
    17.8,
    17.1
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__investments": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Investments",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    2,
    62.1,
    2,
    13,
    2.6,
    17.1
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__non_financial_income": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Non-Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    -5.9,
    -60.8,
    -15.3,
    29.8,
    25.3,
    -16.9
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__financial_income": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    16.3,
    16.3,
    22.2,
    12.1,
    13.4,
    28.3
   ]
  },
  "diversified__net_profits": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Net Profits",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    null,
    56.4,
    13.7,
    49.9,
    66.6,
    -4.4
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__of_which_i_interest_received": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    19,
    21.7
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__ii_dividend_received": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: (ii) Dividend Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    14.3,
    -31.7,
    17.1,
    -55.9,
    18.2,
    0
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__loans_and_advances": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Loans and Advances",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    17.6,
    11.3,
    20.8,
    15.6,
    24.8,
    21.2
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__earnings_before_tax_and_non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Earnings before Tax & Non-operating Surplus/Deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    15.5,
    18.8,
    23.1,
    8.1,
    1,
    11.1
   ]
  },
  "diversified__of_which_from_banks_22": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    155.2,
    16.6
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__non_financial_income": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Non-Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    -6.8,
    1.2,
    4,
    -49.8,
    41.1,
    24.5
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__of_which_i_interest_received_2": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    16.2,
    18,
    15.4,
    19.4,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__dividend_paid": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Dividend Paid",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    28.5,
    -42.6,
    -12.7,
    -4,
    null,
    -9.4
   ],
   "gaps": [
    "2017-04-01"
   ],
   "gapsNote": "No figure in this year's study for this item or cut (not published, or the cut had no companies); left empty."
  },
  "miscellaneous__employees_remuneration": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Employees' Remuneration",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    15.2,
    31.4,
    13.9,
    13,
    19.6,
    17.1
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__of_which_i_interest_received_2": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    15.3,
    19.6,
    19.1,
    13.1,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__earnings_before_tax_and_non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Earnings before Tax & Non-operating Surplus/Deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    29.8,
    22.3,
    37.4,
    -3.2,
    -37.2,
    null
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__of_which_from_banks_22": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    11.7,
    29.2
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__interest_payment": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Interest Payment",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    18.6,
    12.7,
    17.7,
    14.2,
    15.4,
    27.1
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__interest_payment": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Interest Payment",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    18.7,
    14.8,
    16.2,
    15,
    4.2,
    31.6
   ]
  },
  "diversified__loans_and_advances": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Loans and Advances",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    30.6,
    25.4,
    9.7,
    19.6,
    25.1,
    14.9
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__investments": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Investments",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    3,
    18.6,
    4.1,
    64.5,
    -4.5,
    19.5
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__loans_and_advances": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Loans and Advances",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    14,
    22.8,
    32.8,
    12.9,
    28.5,
    16.2
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__of_which_i_interest_received": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    22.6,
    9.4
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__earnings_before_tax_ebt": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Earnings before Tax (EBT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    16.3,
    20.3,
    15.3,
    12.3,
    11.4,
    11.6
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__tax_provision": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Tax Provision",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    19.1,
    19.5,
    26.6,
    34.7,
    29.1,
    21
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__borrowings": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Borrowings",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    12.1,
    39.7,
    15.9,
    14.6,
    34.6,
    33.5
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__non_financial_income": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Non-Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    21.4,
    156.7,
    25.4,
    -88.8,
    91.5,
    74
   ]
  },
  "diversified__ii_dividend_received": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: (ii) Dividend Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    -27.8,
    46.2,
    14.9,
    -23.8,
    32.2,
    -12.7
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__total_net_assets": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Total Net Assets",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    10.4,
    12.1,
    4.9,
    13,
    22.6,
    22.2
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__dividend_paid": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Dividend Paid",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    10.3,
    8.1,
    53.2,
    -67.6,
    16.7,
    -2.1
   ]
  },
  "diversified__net_worth": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Net Worth",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    2.9,
    4.1,
    10.2,
    6.3,
    15.7,
    16.7
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__total_expenditure": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Total Expenditure",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    16,
    17.9,
    19.9,
    22.5,
    14.1,
    13.3
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__of_which_i_interest_received": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    21.2,
    28.4
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__of_which_from_banks_22": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    20.4,
    25.3
   ]
  },
  "diversified__profits_retained": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Profits Retained",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    null,
    65.4,
    13.4,
    50.6,
    71.1,
    -0.4
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__employees_remuneration": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: Employees' Remuneration",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    12.1,
    25.1,
    13.3,
    15.6,
    24.9,
    17.8
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__of_which_from_banks": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    0.3,
    28.3,
    3.3,
    -1.5,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__borrowings": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: Borrowings",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    7.7,
    23.9,
    8.7,
    17.3,
    19.4,
    27.7
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__interest_payment": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Interest Payment",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    17.4,
    11.3,
    19.4,
    13.8,
    23.1,
    5
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__of_which_from_banks_22": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    29,
    22.2
   ]
  },
  "diversified__earnings_before_tax_and_non_operating_surplus_deficit": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Earnings before Tax & Non-operating Surplus/Deficit",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    9,
    114.4,
    0.3,
    25.6,
    41.9,
    59.7
   ]
  },
  "diversified__operating_profits_ebdt": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Operating Profits (EBDT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    9.5,
    92.8,
    -0.7,
    21.8,
    44,
    56
   ]
  },
  "diversified__dividend_paid": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: Dividend Paid",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    16.9,
    -22.7,
    47.4,
    3,
    38,
    -17.9
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__financial_income": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: Financial Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    15.2,
    14.5,
    18.6,
    23.6,
    20.2,
    21.1
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__total_income": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: Total Income",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    6.8,
    20.7,
    9.2,
    4.7,
    21.9,
    19.3
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__earnings_before_tax_ebt": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: Earnings before Tax (EBT)",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    27.2,
    19.5,
    24.9,
    8.5,
    -15.7,
    null
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__of_which_i_interest_received": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: of which; (i) Interest Received",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    20,
    22
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__of_which_from_banks_22": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: of which; from Banks",
   "unit": "pct",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    56.6,
    32.8
   ]
  },
  "loan_finance__companies": {
   "label": "LOAN FINANCE: number of companies in the study",
   "unit": "count",
   "group": "LOAN FINANCE",
   "data": [
    2646,
    2978,
    2396,
    2577,
    2054,
    1962
   ]
  },
  "asset_finance__companies": {
   "label": "ASSET FINANCE: number of companies in the study",
   "unit": "count",
   "group": "ASSET FINANCE",
   "data": [
    2995,
    4267,
    4039,
    3858,
    2643,
    2363
   ]
  },
  "miscellaneous__companies": {
   "label": "MISCELLANEOUS: number of companies in the study",
   "unit": "count",
   "group": "MISCELLANEOUS",
   "data": [
    4256,
    4601,
    4560,
    4534,
    4663,
    4414
   ]
  },
  "share_trading_and_investment_holding__companies": {
   "label": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING: number of companies in the study",
   "unit": "count",
   "group": "SHARE TRADING AND INVESTMENT HOLDING",
   "data": [
    7862,
    10460,
    9269,
    9195,
    6455,
    5991
   ]
  },
  "all_activities__companies": {
   "label": "ALL ACTIVITIES: number of companies in the study",
   "unit": "count",
   "group": "ALL ACTIVITIES",
   "data": [
    18225,
    23293,
    21186,
    21140,
    16278,
    15206
   ]
  },
  "diversified__companies": {
   "label": "DIVERSIFIED: number of companies in the study",
   "unit": "count",
   "group": "DIVERSIFIED",
   "data": [
    466,
    987,
    922,
    976,
    463,
    476
   ]
  }
 }
}