{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "markets-companies",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, studies of company finances (DBIE, via the local Data Bank)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-10",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "Each study is final for its own sample of companies; a later study re-measures the earlier year on a different sample, kept beside it, never chained.",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "base": "Old reporting format (studies 2011-12 to 2018-19)",
  "product": "DBIE report 1192",
  "companyType": "Foreign direct investment companies",
  "statement": "Earnings and spending in foreign currency",
  "cut": null,
  "studies": [
   "2012-13",
   "2013-14",
   "2014-15",
   "2015-16",
   "2016-17",
   "2017-18",
   "2018-19"
  ],
  "coverage": "Foreign direct investment companies: earnings and spending in foreign currency, from the RBI's annual studies (2012-13 to 2018-19 studies)",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "note": "₹ crore. One series per item per study: each covers only the years of its own study (one sample of companies). Never read a line across studies; the samples differ every year.",
  "latestPeriod": "2018-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
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   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    182950.2,
    213750.1,
    257815.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2012": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    147618.7,
    168642.1,
    199081.4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2012": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    111525.2,
    132409.8,
    162148.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2012": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    16079.3,
    15393.9,
    15755.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2012": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    6431,
    5763.5,
    5454.9,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    35331.5,
    45108,
    58734.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    137836,
    172924.9,
    206749.3,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2012": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    84735.4,
    107833.8,
    122263.9,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2012": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2012-13 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2012-13",
   "group": "2012-13 study",
   "data": [
    -45114.2,
    -40825.2,
    -51066.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    226910.4,
    268153.6,
    304196.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2013": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    177809.6,
    206677,
    227727.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2013": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    128205.8,
    157614.3,
    183987.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2013": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    17185.4,
    15971.3,
    14220.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2013": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    5334.4,
    5991.5,
    6380.1,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    49100.8,
    61476.5,
    76468.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    185601.6,
    215766.9,
    253778.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2013": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    105795.4,
    121938.2,
    148756.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2013": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2013-14 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2013-14",
   "group": "2013-14 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    -41308.8,
    -52386.7,
    -50417.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    107730.1,
    118554.9,
    107372.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2014": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    84242.9,
    91191,
    82769.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2014": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    60756.3,
    69028.3,
    63370,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2014": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    11306.9,
    13420.2,
    11100.5,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2014": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    6712,
    6682.8,
    5894.2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    23487.1,
    27363.9,
    24603,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    73679,
    76277.5,
    79954.9,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2014": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    46468.4,
    45980.5,
    45616.1,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2014": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2014-15 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2014-15",
   "group": "2014-15 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    -34051,
    -42277.4,
    -27417.8,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    250520.2,
    241157.4,
    220012.6,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2015": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    136579.5,
    116480.1,
    100995,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2015": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    110840.7,
    81405.8,
    73192.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2015": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    13511.9,
    12983,
    16733.9,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2015": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    12226.9,
    22091.3,
    11068.3,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    113940.7,
    124677.3,
    119017.6,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    211728.9,
    234468.2,
    241273.2,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2015": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    77793.2,
    87233.8,
    88585.8,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2015": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2015-16 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2015-16",
   "group": "2015-16 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -38791.3,
    -6689.2,
    21260.7,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    52566.2,
    -95585.6,
    -54490.4,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2016": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    268101.1,
    152699.9,
    84480.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    315591.2,
    236721.8,
    259894.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    163374.9,
    211954.9,
    213475.2,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2016": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    9106.3,
    15319.1,
    13603,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2016": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    16594.8,
    19111.7,
    10622.2,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2016": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    73949,
    85921.7,
    76684.6,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2016": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    99650.1,
    120352.5,
    100909.7,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2016": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2016-17 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2016-17",
   "group": "2016-17 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    263025,
    332307.4,
    314385,
    null,
    null
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    240520.7,
    275816.3,
    286795.9,
    null
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    234061.6,
    250724.2,
    283068.8,
    null
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2017": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    10410.1,
    9174.2,
    9850.4,
    null
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2017": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    13643,
    8066.4,
    5406,
    null
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2017": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    122350.1,
    59191.1,
    61413.1,
    null
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2017": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    146403.2,
    76431.6,
    76669.6,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    380464.8,
    327155.9,
    359738.4,
    null
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2017": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    172161.8,
    71592.2,
    53997.4,
    null
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2017": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2017-18 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2017-18",
   "group": "2017-18 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -139944.2,
    -51339.6,
    -72942.4,
    null
   ]
  },
  "expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Expenditure in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
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    483882,
    557897,
    665570
   ]
  },
  "value_of_imports_c_i_f_basis__s2018": {
   "label": "Value of imports (c.i.f basis) (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    103718,
    103431,
    117583
   ]
  },
  "raw_materials__s2018": {
   "label": "Raw materials (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    67955,
    76447,
    85140
   ]
  },
  "capital_goods__s2018": {
   "label": "Capital goods (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    14675,
    13154,
    15401
   ]
  },
  "components_and_spare_parts__s2018": {
   "label": "Components and spare parts (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    21089,
    13829,
    17041
   ]
  },
  "other_expenditure_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Other expenditure in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    380165,
    454467,
    547987
   ]
  },
  "earnings_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Earnings in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    369945,
    373960,
    421024
   ]
  },
  "of_which_export_of_goods_fob_basis__s2018": {
   "label": "of which, Export of goods (FOB basis) (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    103680,
    87798,
    89396
   ]
  },
  "net_inflow_outflow_in_foreign_currencies__s2018": {
   "label": "Net inflow(+)/outflow(-) in foreign currencies (2018-19 study)",
   "unit": "inr_crore",
   "study": "2018-19",
   "group": "2018-19 study",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -113938,
    -183937,
    -244545
   ]
  }
 }
}