{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "external-flows",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)",
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "mock": false,
  "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.",
  "base": "as published",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_per_unit",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "product": "Exchange rate of the rupee, annual (DBIE report 304)",
  "coverage": "The rupee's yearly average and end-year rate against the SDR, dollar, pound, Deutsche Mark/euro and yen, fiscal years",
  "note": "RBI DBIE report 304 (Handbook table), rupees per unit (yen per 100). Fiscal years plotted at April of the first year. Before 1999 the European column is the Deutsche Mark.",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "1970-04-01",
  "1971-04-01",
  "1972-04-01",
  "1973-04-01",
  "1974-04-01",
  "1975-04-01",
  "1976-04-01",
  "1977-04-01",
  "1978-04-01",
  "1979-04-01",
  "1980-04-01",
  "1981-04-01",
  "1982-04-01",
  "1983-04-01",
  "1984-04-01",
  "1985-04-01",
  "1986-04-01",
  "1987-04-01",
  "1988-04-01",
  "1989-04-01",
  "1990-04-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "eur_financial_av": {
   "label": "₹ per Deutsche Mark/Euro, financial average",
   "data": [
    2.049,
    2.1974,
    2.4392,
    3.0075,
    3.1917,
    3.4458,
    3.6308,
    3.8358,
    4.22,
    4.4717,
    4.1875,
    3.8607,
    3.96,
    3.9402,
    3.9877,
    4.5553,
    6.297,
    7.4004,
    8.0494,
    9.0922,
    11.4351,
    14.6248,
    19.5877,
    18.7403,
    20.2017,
    23.3993,
    22.9244,
    20.9613,
    24.1792,
    44.7909,
    41.4832,
    42.1811,
    48.0901,
    53.9896,
    56.5523,
    53.9124,
    58.0514,
    57.0599,
    65.0581,
    67.0513,
    60.2325,
    65.8939,
    70.0693,
    81.1745,
    77.5209,
    72.2894,
    73.6087,
    75.4378,
    80.958,
    78.7997,
    86.5835,
    86.5922,
    83.6826,
    89.8022,
    90.7604,
    102.4625
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "eur_financial_en": {
   "label": "₹ per Deutsche Mark/Euro, financial end year",
   "data": [
    2.067,
    2.297,
    2.698,
    3.106,
    3.324,
    3.535,
    3.686,
    4.169,
    4.364,
    4.219,
    3.9,
    3.871,
    4.109,
    4.134,
    4.019,
    5.302,
    7.162,
    7.807,
    8.259,
    10.167,
    11.427,
    18.3501,
    19.2864,
    18.7575,
    22.36,
    23.3038,
    21.3863,
    21.335,
    23.2863,
    41.7975,
    41.0113,
    42.6438,
    51.4925,
    53.1725,
    56.5863,
    54.1875,
    58.1513,
    63.0963,
    67.4713,
    60.5913,
    63.235,
    68.355,
    69.5438,
    82.5765,
    67.5104,
    75.0955,
    69.2476,
    80.6222,
    77.7024,
    83.0496,
    86.099,
    84.6599,
    89.6076,
    90.2178,
    92.3246,
    109.0064
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "japanese_yen_financial_av": {
   "label": "₹ per Japanese Yen, financial average",
   "data": [
    2.08,
    2.04,
    3,
    3,
    3,
    3,
    3,
    3.33,
    4,
    3.58,
    3.75,
    3.94,
    3.89,
    4.38,
    4.87,
    5.62,
    8.02,
    9.41,
    11.3,
    11.66,
    12.79,
    18.44,
    24.59,
    29.11,
    31.6341,
    34.8425,
    31.5879,
    30.299,
    33.1341,
    39.0606,
    41.4052,
    38.179,
    39.7363,
    40.7077,
    41.8046,
    39.1438,
    38.7307,
    35.3497,
    46.1676,
    51.1358,
    53.2682,
    60.7484,
    65.853,
    60.4026,
    55.8266,
    54.5934,
    62.035,
    58.1822,
    63.0468,
    65.2442,
    70.0366,
    66.3389,
    59.4073,
    57.374,
    55.5302,
    58.6542
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "japanese_yen_financial_en": {
   "label": "₹ per Japanese Yen, financial end year",
   "data": [
    2.1,
    2.4,
    2.9,
    2.8,
    2.7,
    3,
    3.2,
    3.8,
    3.9,
    3.3,
    3.9,
    3.8,
    4.2,
    4.8,
    4.9,
    6.8,
    8.9,
    10.3,
    11.8,
    11,
    13.9,
    23.28,
    26.99,
    35.52,
    35.2888,
    32.2975,
    28.9463,
    29.7813,
    35.3263,
    41.4825,
    37.4338,
    36.8063,
    39.8925,
    41.6725,
    40.8075,
    38.0188,
    37.0338,
    40.065,
    51.89,
    48.4338,
    54.0175,
    62.425,
    57.76,
    58.83,
    52.11,
    59.06,
    57.96,
    61.54,
    62.52,
    69.65,
    66.36,
    62.23,
    61.8,
    55.09,
    56.75,
    59.25
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "pound_sterli_financial_av": {
   "label": "₹ per Pound Sterling, financial average",
   "data": [
    18,
    18.4,
    18.8425,
    18.8,
    18.8,
    18.3933,
    15.5733,
    15.4292,
    15.9658,
    17.655,
    18.5042,
    17.1096,
    16.1356,
    15.4174,
    14.8668,
    16.8467,
    19.0722,
    22.0872,
    25.5959,
    26.9179,
    33.193,
    42.5151,
    51.6858,
    47.2064,
    48.8211,
    52.3526,
    56.3646,
    61.024,
    69.5505,
    69.851,
    67.5522,
    68.3189,
    74.8193,
    77.7389,
    82.8644,
    79.0472,
    85.643,
    80.8412,
    78.3164,
    75.781,
    70.8812,
    76.3912,
    85.9713,
    96.3058,
    98.5731,
    98.726,
    87.6897,
    85.5129,
    91.7865,
    90.1587,
    97.0386,
    101.8107,
    96.8216,
    104.0468,
    107.8792,
    118.4359
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "pound_sterli_financial_en": {
   "label": "₹ per Pound Sterling, financial end year",
   "data": [
    18.132,
    19.04,
    18.972,
    18.762,
    18.776,
    17.19,
    15.144,
    15.656,
    16.861,
    17.753,
    18.38,
    16.652,
    14.746,
    15.446,
    15.45,
    18.25,
    20.749,
    24.351,
    26.399,
    28.301,
    34.05,
    53.6913,
    46.62,
    46.52,
    50.565,
    52.43,
    58.6938,
    66.1638,
    68.3588,
    69.51,
    66.5788,
    69.5863,
    74.9225,
    79.6813,
    82.1125,
    77.7963,
    85.5938,
    79.5138,
    72.8575,
    68.0188,
    71.9163,
    81.7975,
    82.3209,
    99.8498,
    92.4591,
    95.0882,
    80.8797,
    92.2846,
    90.4756,
    93.076,
    100.9509,
    99.5524,
    101.8728,
    105.2935,
    110.7389,
    125.6347
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "sdr_financial_av": {
   "label": "₹ per SDR, financial average",
   "data": [
    7.5,
    7.6735,
    8.4626,
    9.3979,
    9.6233,
    10.3642,
    10.35,
    10.1605,
    10.4315,
    10.4935,
    10.1777,
    10.3354,
    10.5628,
    10.9405,
    11.9328,
    12.9232,
    15.4472,
    17.1208,
    19.2619,
    21.3684,
    24.8431,
    33.4325,
    37.1415,
    43.8863,
    45.7908,
    50.4768,
    50.8858,
    50.6735,
    57.5129,
    58.9335,
    59.5459,
    60.215,
    64.1257,
    65.7129,
    66.9282,
    64.4898,
    67.2538,
    62.6453,
    71.2844,
    73.7333,
    69.7228,
    75.3132,
    83.0262,
    92.2602,
    90.7955,
    91.3452,
    92.6156,
    90.8989,
    98.0361,
    97.6267,
    104.5534,
    105.3677,
    106.4172,
    110.2343,
    111.8956,
    120.5217
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "sdr_financial_en": {
   "label": "₹ per SDR, financial end year",
   "data": [
    7.502,
    7.903,
    9.237,
    9.455,
    9.723,
    10.375,
    10.206,
    10.43,
    10.488,
    10.251,
    10.062,
    10.403,
    10.754,
    11.394,
    12.321,
    13.986,
    16.621,
    17.97,
    20.208,
    22.409,
    26.414,
    35.5143,
    43.6511,
    44.3133,
    49.1558,
    50.1633,
    49.8032,
    52.7677,
    57.6132,
    58.7505,
    58.7969,
    60.8446,
    65.255,
    64.2393,
    66.0987,
    64.2566,
    65.8289,
    65.7307,
    76.1742,
    68.5335,
    70.793,
    79.2512,
    81.4764,
    92.779,
    86.3431,
    93.451,
    87.9763,
    94.8065,
    96.0273,
    102.887,
    104.171,
    104.796,
    110.601,
    110.339,
    113.45,
    128.53
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "us_dollar_financial_av": {
   "label": "₹ per US Dollar, financial average",
   "data": [
    7.5578,
    7.4731,
    7.675,
    7.7925,
    7.9408,
    8.6825,
    8.9775,
    8.5858,
    8.2267,
    8.0975,
    7.9092,
    8.9683,
    9.666,
    10.34,
    11.8886,
    12.2349,
    12.7782,
    12.9658,
    14.4817,
    16.6492,
    17.9428,
    24.4737,
    30.6488,
    31.3655,
    31.3986,
    33.4498,
    35.4999,
    37.1648,
    42.0706,
    43.3327,
    45.6844,
    47.6919,
    48.3953,
    45.9516,
    44.9315,
    44.2735,
    45.2495,
    40.2607,
    45.9933,
    47.4433,
    45.5626,
    47.9229,
    54.4099,
    60.5019,
    61.1436,
    65.4685,
    67.072,
    64.4549,
    69.9229,
    70.897,
    74.225,
    74.5039,
    80.3635,
    82.7897,
    84.5756,
    88.3071
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "us_dollar_financial_en": {
   "label": "₹ per US Dollar, financial end year",
   "data": [
    7.502,
    7.279,
    7.657,
    7.837,
    7.794,
    8.973,
    8.804,
    8.434,
    8.15,
    8.193,
    8.19,
    9.346,
    9.97,
    10.707,
    12.43,
    12.3061,
    12.8882,
    13.0318,
    15.663,
    17.3248,
    19.6429,
    31.2256,
    31.2354,
    31.3725,
    31.495,
    34.35,
    35.915,
    39.495,
    42.435,
    43.605,
    46.64,
    48.8,
    47.505,
    43.445,
    43.755,
    44.605,
    43.595,
    39.985,
    50.945,
    45.135,
    44.645,
    51.16,
    54.3893,
    60.0998,
    62.5908,
    66.3329,
    64.8386,
    65.0441,
    69.1713,
    75.3859,
    73.5047,
    75.8071,
    82.2169,
    83.3739,
    85.5814,
    94.6543
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  }
 }
}