{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "external-flows",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)",
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "mock": false,
  "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.",
  "base": "as published",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_per_unit",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "product": "Exchange rate of the rupee, annual (DBIE report 156)",
  "coverage": "The rupee's yearly average against the SDR, dollar, pound, Deutsche Mark/euro and yen, calendar years",
  "note": "RBI DBIE report 156 (Handbook table), rupees per unit (yen per 100). Calendar years. Before 1999 the European column is the Deutsche Mark.",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-01"
 },
 "dates": [
  "1970-01-01",
  "1971-01-01",
  "1972-01-01",
  "1973-01-01",
  "1974-01-01",
  "1975-01-01",
  "1976-01-01",
  "1977-01-01",
  "1978-01-01",
  "1979-01-01",
  "1980-01-01",
  "1981-01-01",
  "1982-01-01",
  "1983-01-01",
  "1984-01-01",
  "1985-01-01",
  "1986-01-01",
  "1987-01-01",
  "1988-01-01",
  "1989-01-01",
  "1990-01-01",
  "1991-01-01",
  "1992-01-01",
  "1993-01-01",
  "1994-01-01",
  "1995-01-01",
  "1996-01-01",
  "1997-01-01",
  "1998-01-01",
  "1999-01-01",
  "2000-01-01",
  "2001-01-01",
  "2002-01-01",
  "2003-01-01",
  "2004-01-01",
  "2005-01-01",
  "2006-01-01",
  "2007-01-01",
  "2008-01-01",
  "2009-01-01",
  "2010-01-01",
  "2011-01-01",
  "2012-01-01",
  "2013-01-01",
  "2014-01-01",
  "2015-01-01",
  "2016-01-01",
  "2017-01-01",
  "2018-01-01",
  "2019-01-01",
  "2020-01-01",
  "2021-01-01",
  "2022-01-01",
  "2023-01-01",
  "2024-01-01",
  "2025-01-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "eur_calendar_ave": {
   "label": "₹ per Deutsche Mark/Euro, calendar average",
   "data": [
    2.0674,
    2.1453,
    2.3698,
    2.8958,
    3.1108,
    3.4167,
    3.575,
    3.7767,
    4.0975,
    4.4483,
    4.3433,
    3.8512,
    3.9129,
    3.976,
    3.9979,
    4.2282,
    5.8414,
    7.2207,
    7.9297,
    8.6438,
    10.8694,
    13.6991,
    16.6354,
    19.0285,
    19.3729,
    22.6558,
    23.5666,
    20.9857,
    23.5074,
    45.9951,
    41.4939,
    42.2869,
    45.8873,
    52.6604,
    56.3259,
    54.8993,
    56.9279,
    56.6019,
    63.7403,
    67.3928,
    60.6683,
    64.8794,
    68.6729,
    77.8974,
    81.1161,
    71.2435,
    74.3754,
    73.5104,
    80.714,
    78.8466,
    84.5683,
    87.476,
    82.7175,
    89.3187,
    90.5274,
    98.5579
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "japanese_yen_calendar_ave": {
   "label": "₹ per Japanese Yen, calendar average",
   "data": [
    2.1578,
    2.4819,
    2.7811,
    3,
    3,
    3,
    3,
    3.17,
    3.92,
    3.92,
    3.83,
    3.96,
    3.82,
    4.26,
    4.79,
    5.22,
    7.54,
    8.98,
    10.87,
    11.76,
    12.16,
    16.92,
    20.48,
    28.3625,
    30.7424,
    34.6154,
    32.5975,
    30.048,
    31.6646,
    37.9595,
    41.7257,
    38.8674,
    38.873,
    40.2047,
    41.8941,
    40.102,
    38.9752,
    35.1348,
    42.3079,
    51.8119,
    52.1669,
    58.6244,
    67.0289,
    60.0777,
    57.7919,
    53.0212,
    61.934,
    58.0652,
    61.8963,
    64.6161,
    69.4479,
    67.3794,
    60.0429,
    58.916,
    55.3252,
    58.2535
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "pound_sterli_calendar_ave": {
   "label": "₹ per Pound Sterling, calendar average",
   "data": [
    18,
    18,
    18.885,
    18.8,
    18.8,
    18.6125,
    16.2542,
    15.2917,
    15.7633,
    17.2783,
    18.3242,
    17.5423,
    16.5954,
    15.3653,
    15.1469,
    15.9904,
    18.4924,
    21.2366,
    24.7729,
    26.5515,
    31.2835,
    39.9941,
    45.7104,
    47.2165,
    48.0543,
    51.168,
    55.3482,
    59.5289,
    68.3511,
    69.6786,
    68.076,
    67.9834,
    72.9988,
    76.0974,
    82.9983,
    80.253,
    83.5115,
    82.7218,
    80.1362,
    75.7282,
    70.6912,
    74.7736,
    84.6955,
    91.7716,
    100.544,
    98.1323,
    91.1248,
    83.876,
    91.2189,
    89.9351,
    95.0919,
    101.6904,
    97.0781,
    102.7005,
    106.9303,
    114.9562
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "sdr_calendar_ave": {
   "label": "₹ per SDR, calendar average",
   "data": [
    7.5895,
    8.1601,
    9.0084,
    9.2293,
    9.759,
    9.7043,
    10.4016,
    10.2279,
    10.2782,
    10.5284,
    10.2611,
    10.2418,
    10.4766,
    10.831,
    11.6482,
    12.5625,
    14.8083,
    16.7617,
    18.6994,
    20.7906,
    23.7922,
    31.095,
    36.5094,
    42.6318,
    44.9296,
    49.1803,
    51.435,
    49.9584,
    56.0329,
    58.8799,
    59.2475,
    60.0782,
    62.9532,
    65.2192,
    67.1058,
    65.1404,
    66.6775,
    63.2702,
    68.6477,
    74.588,
    69.7509,
    73.6424,
    81.7876,
    89.0613,
    92.7309,
    89.7461,
    93.4012,
    90.2966,
    96.7832,
    97.2947,
    103.24,
    105.3257,
    105.0937,
    110.1757,
    111.0638,
    117.6591
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  },
  "us_dollar_calendar_ave": {
   "label": "₹ per US Dollar, calendar average",
   "data": [
    7.5668,
    7.5244,
    7.5563,
    7.6742,
    8.0375,
    8.4058,
    9.0017,
    8.7625,
    8.2133,
    8.1467,
    7.88,
    8.6926,
    9.4924,
    10.1379,
    11.3683,
    12.364,
    12.6053,
    12.9552,
    13.9147,
    16.2238,
    17.4992,
    22.689,
    25.9206,
    31.4458,
    31.3742,
    32.4232,
    35.4294,
    36.3196,
    41.2677,
    43.0485,
    44.9401,
    47.1857,
    48.5993,
    46.5819,
    45.3165,
    44.1,
    45.307,
    41.3485,
    43.5049,
    48.4049,
    45.7262,
    46.6723,
    53.4376,
    58.5978,
    61.0295,
    64.1519,
    67.1953,
    65.1216,
    68.3895,
    70.4203,
    74.0996,
    73.918,
    78.6045,
    82.5993,
    83.6693,
    87.1661
   ],
   "unit": "inr_per_unit"
  }
 }
}