{ "meta": { "dossier": "external-flows", "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)", "geo": "IND", "releaseDate": null, "mock": false, "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.", "base": "as published", "frequency": "monthly", "unit": "usd_million", "vintage": "2026-10-09", "product": "Foreign exchange reserves, monthly (DBIE report 184)", "coverage": "Foreign exchange reserves at the end of every month since March 1990, by component, in dollars", "note": "RBI DBIE report 184 (Handbook), end of month, plotted at the month, US$ million. The IMF reserve position is shown separately from the 2000s; before that it sat inside the other lines as RBI published them.", "latestPeriod": "2026-08" }, "dates": [ "1990-03-01", "1990-04-01", "1990-05-01", "1990-06-01", "1990-07-01", "1990-08-01", "1990-09-01", "1990-10-01", "1990-11-01", "1990-12-01", "1991-01-01", "1991-02-01", "1991-03-01", "1991-04-01", "1991-05-01", "1991-06-01", "1991-07-01", "1991-08-01", "1991-09-01", "1991-10-01", "1991-11-01", "1991-12-01", "1992-01-01", "1992-02-01", "1992-03-01", "1992-04-01", "1992-05-01", "1992-06-01", "1992-07-01", "1992-08-01", "1992-09-01", "1992-10-01", "1992-11-01", "1992-12-01", "1993-01-01", "1993-02-01", "1993-03-01", "1993-04-01", "1993-05-01", "1993-06-01", "1993-07-01", "1993-08-01", "1993-09-01", "1993-10-01", "1993-11-01", "1993-12-01", "1994-01-01", "1994-02-01", "1994-03-01", "1994-04-01", "1994-05-01", "1994-06-01", "1994-07-01", "1994-08-01", "1994-09-01", "1994-10-01", "1994-11-01", "1994-12-01", "1995-01-01", "1995-02-01", "1995-03-01", "1995-04-01", "1995-05-01", "1995-06-01", "1995-07-01", "1995-08-01", "1995-09-01", "1995-10-01", "1995-11-01", "1995-12-01", "1996-01-01", "1996-02-01", "1996-03-01", "1996-04-01", "1996-05-01", "1996-06-01", "1996-07-01", "1996-08-01", "1996-09-01", "1996-10-01", "1996-11-01", "1996-12-01", "1997-01-01", "1997-02-01", "1997-03-01", "1997-04-01", "1997-05-01", "1997-06-01", "1997-07-01", "1997-08-01", "1997-09-01", "1997-10-01", "1997-11-01", "1997-12-01", "1998-01-01", "1998-02-01", "1998-03-01", "1998-04-01", "1998-05-01", "1998-06-01", "1998-07-01", "1998-08-01", "1998-09-01", "1998-10-01", "1998-11-01", "1998-12-01", "1999-01-01", "1999-02-01", "1999-03-01", "1999-04-01", "1999-05-01", "1999-06-01", "1999-07-01", "1999-08-01", "1999-09-01", "1999-10-01", "1999-11-01", "1999-12-01", "2000-01-01", "2000-02-01", "2000-03-01", "2000-04-01", "2000-05-01", "2000-06-01", "2000-07-01", "2000-08-01", "2000-09-01", "2000-10-01", "2000-11-01", "2000-12-01", "2001-01-01", "2001-02-01", "2001-03-01", "2001-04-01", "2001-05-01", "2001-06-01", "2001-07-01", "2001-08-01", "2001-09-01", "2001-10-01", "2001-11-01", "2001-12-01", "2002-01-01", "2002-02-01", "2002-03-01", "2002-04-01", "2002-05-01", "2002-06-01", "2002-07-01", "2002-08-01", "2002-09-01", "2002-10-01", "2002-11-01", "2002-12-01", "2003-01-01", "2003-02-01", "2003-03-01", "2003-04-01", "2003-05-01", "2003-06-01", "2003-07-01", "2003-08-01", "2003-09-01", "2003-10-01", "2003-11-01", "2003-12-01", "2004-01-01", "2004-02-01", "2004-03-01", "2004-04-01", "2004-05-01", "2004-06-01", "2004-07-01", "2004-08-01", "2004-09-01", "2004-10-01", "2004-11-01", "2004-12-01", "2005-01-01", "2005-02-01", "2005-03-01", "2005-04-01", "2005-05-01", "2005-06-01", "2005-07-01", "2005-08-01", "2005-09-01", "2005-10-01", "2005-11-01", "2005-12-01", "2006-01-01", "2006-02-01", "2006-03-01", "2006-04-01", "2006-05-01", "2006-06-01", "2006-07-01", "2006-08-01", "2006-09-01", "2006-10-01", "2006-11-01", "2006-12-01", "2007-01-01", "2007-02-01", "2007-03-01", "2007-04-01", "2007-05-01", "2007-06-01", "2007-07-01", "2007-08-01", "2007-09-01", "2007-10-01", "2007-11-01", "2007-12-01", "2008-01-01", "2008-02-01", "2008-03-01", "2008-04-01", "2008-05-01", "2008-06-01", "2008-07-01", "2008-08-01", "2008-09-01", "2008-10-01", "2008-11-01", "2008-12-01", "2009-01-01", "2009-02-01", "2009-03-01", "2009-04-01", "2009-05-01", "2009-06-01", "2009-07-01", "2009-08-01", "2009-09-01", "2009-10-01", "2009-11-01", "2009-12-01", "2010-01-01", "2010-02-01", "2010-03-01", "2010-04-01", "2010-05-01", "2010-06-01", "2010-07-01", "2010-08-01", "2010-09-01", "2010-10-01", "2010-11-01", "2010-12-01", "2011-01-01", "2011-02-01", "2011-03-01", "2011-04-01", "2011-05-01", "2011-06-01", "2011-07-01", "2011-08-01", "2011-09-01", "2011-10-01", "2011-11-01", "2011-12-01", "2012-01-01", "2012-02-01", "2012-03-01", "2012-04-01", "2012-05-01", "2012-06-01", "2012-07-01", "2012-08-01", "2012-09-01", "2012-10-01", "2012-11-01", "2012-12-01", "2013-01-01", "2013-02-01", "2013-03-01", "2013-04-01", "2013-05-01", "2013-06-01", "2013-07-01", "2013-08-01", "2013-09-01", "2013-10-01", "2013-11-01", "2013-12-01", "2014-01-01", "2014-02-01", "2014-03-01", "2014-04-01", "2014-05-01", "2014-06-01", "2014-07-01", "2014-08-01", "2014-09-01", "2014-10-01", "2014-11-01", "2014-12-01", "2015-01-01", "2015-02-01", "2015-03-01", "2015-04-01", "2015-05-01", "2015-06-01", "2015-07-01", "2015-08-01", "2015-09-01", "2015-10-01", "2015-11-01", "2015-12-01", "2016-01-01", "2016-02-01", "2016-03-01", "2016-04-01", "2016-05-01", "2016-06-01", "2016-07-01", "2016-08-01", "2016-09-01", "2016-10-01", "2016-11-01", "2016-12-01", "2017-01-01", "2017-02-01", "2017-03-01", "2017-04-01", "2017-05-01", "2017-06-01", "2017-07-01", "2017-08-01", "2017-09-01", "2017-10-01", "2017-11-01", "2017-12-01", "2018-01-01", "2018-02-01", "2018-03-01", "2018-04-01", "2018-05-01", "2018-06-01", "2018-07-01", "2018-08-01", "2018-09-01", "2018-10-01", "2018-11-01", "2018-12-01", "2019-01-01", "2019-02-01", "2019-03-01", "2019-04-01", "2019-05-01", "2019-06-01", "2019-07-01", "2019-08-01", "2019-09-01", "2019-10-01", "2019-11-01", "2019-12-01", "2020-01-01", "2020-02-01", "2020-03-01", "2020-04-01", "2020-05-01", "2020-06-01", "2020-07-01", "2020-08-01", "2020-09-01", "2020-10-01", "2020-11-01", "2020-12-01", "2021-01-01", "2021-02-01", "2021-03-01", "2021-04-01", "2021-05-01", "2021-06-01", "2021-07-01", "2021-08-01", "2021-09-01", "2021-10-01", "2021-11-01", "2021-12-01", "2022-01-01", "2022-02-01", "2022-03-01", "2022-04-01", "2022-05-01", "2022-06-01", "2022-07-01", "2022-08-01", "2022-09-01", "2022-10-01", "2022-11-01", "2022-12-01", "2023-01-01", "2023-02-01", "2023-03-01", "2023-04-01", "2023-05-01", "2023-06-01", "2023-07-01", "2023-08-01", "2023-09-01", "2023-10-01", "2023-11-01", "2023-12-01", "2024-01-01", "2024-02-01", "2024-03-01", "2024-04-01", "2024-05-01", "2024-06-01", "2024-07-01", "2024-08-01", "2024-09-01", "2024-10-01", "2024-11-01", "2024-12-01", "2025-01-01", "2025-02-01", "2025-03-01", "2025-04-01", "2025-05-01", "2025-06-01", "2025-07-01", "2025-08-01", "2025-09-01", "2025-10-01", "2025-11-01", "2025-12-01", "2026-01-01", "2026-02-01", "2026-03-01", "2026-04-01", "2026-05-01", "2026-06-01", "2026-07-01", "2026-08-01" ], "series": { "total_usd": { "label": "Total reserves, US$ million", "data": [ 3962, 3625, 3701, 3685, 3553, 3758, 3514, 6212, 5720, 5156, 6441, 5945, 5834, 4897, 4768, 4711, 4946, 4624, 5259, 5920, 6216, 7301, 7501, 7846, 9220, 9080, 8992, 9795, 10130, 9837, 9316, 8995, 8255, 8885, 8693, 8629, 9832, 10523, 10329, 10547, 10920, 11242, 11362, 11825, 12176, 13851, 14645, 17154, 19254, 19097, 19572, 20510, 21674, 21721, 23012, 23993, 23578, 23419, 23790, 23951, 25186, 25037, 24707, 24153, 24347, 23449, 23477, 22200, 21782, 22063, 20945, 20652, 21687, 21620, 21620, 22091, 22441, 22441, 22900, 23635, 23752, 24110, 23973, 23674, 26423, 26667, 28096, 29331, 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