{ "meta": { "dossier": "external-flows", "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)", "geo": "IND", "releaseDate": null, "mock": false, "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.", "base": "as published", "frequency": "annual", "unit": "usd_million", "vintage": "2026-10-09", "product": "NRI deposit schemes, annual (DBIE reports 420, 628)", "coverage": "NRI deposits by scheme since 1990-91, including closed schemes (FCNR(A), NR(NR)RD, FC(B&O)D, FC(O)N): yearly flows and end-March stocks", "note": "RBI DBIE reports 420 and 628. Fiscal years plotted at April of the first year; stocks are as on 31 March at the end of that year. Closed schemes stop when they were wound up.", "latestPeriod": "2025-04" }, "dates": [ "1990-04-01", "1991-04-01", "1992-04-01", "1993-04-01", "1994-04-01", "1995-04-01", "1996-04-01", "1997-04-01", "1998-04-01", "1999-04-01", "2000-04-01", "2001-04-01", "2002-04-01", "2003-04-01", "2004-04-01", "2005-04-01", "2006-04-01", "2007-04-01", "2008-04-01", "2009-04-01", "2010-04-01", "2011-04-01", "2012-04-01", "2013-04-01", "2014-04-01", "2015-04-01", "2016-04-01", "2017-04-01", "2018-04-01", "2019-04-01", "2020-04-01", "2021-04-01", "2022-04-01", "2023-04-01", "2024-04-01", "2025-04-01" ], "series": { "fc_b_and_o_d_flow": { "label": "FC(B&O)D: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ 287, 564, 446, -507, -533, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fc_b_and_o_d_outstanding": { "label": "FC(B&O)D: outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ 265, 732, 1037, 533, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fc_o_n_flow": { "label": "FC(O)N: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, 12, -2, 4, -9, -1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fc_o_n_outstanding": { "label": "FC(O)N: outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, 12, 10, 13, 4, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fcnr_a_flow": { "label": "FCNR(A): inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ 1465, -311, 825, -1317, -2249, -2796, -1949, -2270, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fcnr_a_outstanding": { "label": "FCNR(A): outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ 10103, 9792, 10617, 9300, 7051, 4255, 2306, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fcnr_b_flow": { "label": "FCNR(B): inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, 1075, 1979, 2669, 1773, 971, -632, 337, 904, 594, 526, 762, 492, 1612, 2065, -960, -957, 1047, 1339, -630, 220.209, 26634.506, 1000.963, 2492.184, -24314.022, 1023.749, 1144.576, 1073.878, -3770.976, -3554.956, 2445.181, 6370.02, 7076.094, 946.487 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "fcnr_b_outstanding": { "label": "FCNR(B): outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, 1108, 3063, 5720, 7496, 8467, 7835, 8172, 9076, 9673, 10199, 10961, 11452, 13064, 15129, 14168, 13211, 14258, 15597, 14968.01, 15188.217, 41822.725, 42823.687, 45315.873, 21001.852, 22025.601, 23170.177, 24244.055, 20473.08, 16918.124, 19363.305, 25733.325, 32809.419, 33755.906 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "nr_e_ra_flow": { "label": "NR(E)RA: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ 384, 324, 255, 777, 1049, -208, 1244, 1197, 799, 885, 860, 1626, 6195, 4695, 84, 1177, 1830, 109, 2508, -71, -280, 8537, 16398.891, 11468.22, 12199.885, 12458.739, 9751.22, 7132.321, 7307.713, 5564.79, 8845.232, 3332.26, 2504.821, 4155.516, 4713.4, 7940.852 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "nr_e_ra_outstanding": { "label": "NR(E)RA: outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ 3618, 3025, 2740, 3523, 4556, 3916, 4983, 5637, 6045, 6758, 7147, 8449, 14923, 20559, 21291, 22070, 24495, 26716, 23570, 26251, 26378, 31408.14, 45924.463, 52907.57, 62745.832, 71467.848, 83213.433, 90035.143, 92016.567, 90367.052, 102579.082, 100800.82, 95816.838, 98623.63, 100732.724, 98563.606 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "nr_nr_rd_flow": { "label": "NR(NR)RD: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, 637, 1131, 742, 1279, 2246, 1256, 793, 318, 553, 508, -3745, -1816, -1538, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "nr_nr_rd_outstanding": { "label": "NR(NR)RD: outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, 621, 1754, 2486, 3542, 5604, 6262, 6618, 6754, 6849, 7052, 3407, 1746, 232, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "nro_flow": { "label": "NRO: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 930, 426, 1030, 2738, 1946, 2180, 4013, -1775.282, 303.346, 855.696, 1100.794, 2195.823, 1520.146, 1935.146, 1988.288, 2290.184, 3456.424, 4039.341, 4176.205, 4373.762, 5525.931 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "nro_outstanding": { "label": "NRO: outstanding at end-March, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1148, 1616, 2788, 4773, 7381, 9707, 12232.21, 9710.351, 9113.794, 9593.053, 10144.886, 12651.953, 14120.903, 15236.133, 15969.436, 18842.458, 21302.833, 23698.59, 27521.727, 31134.941, 33334.291 ], "unit": "usd_million" } } }