{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "external-flows",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)",
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "mock": false,
  "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.",
  "base": "as published",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "product": "NRI deposit schemes, annual (DBIE reports 419, 421)",
  "coverage": "NRI deposits by scheme since 1990-91, including closed schemes (FCNR(A), NR(NR)RD, FC(B&O)D, FC(O)N): yearly flows and end-March stocks, in rupees",
  "note": "RBI DBIE reports 419 and 421. Fiscal years plotted at April of the first year; stocks are as on 31 March at the end of that year. Closed schemes stop when they were wound up.",
  "latestPeriod": "2025-04"
 },
 "dates": [
  "1990-04-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2025-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "fc_b_and_o_d_flow": {
   "label": "FC(B&O)D: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    515,
    1380,
    1366,
    -1589,
    -1672,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fc_b_and_o_d_outstanding": {
   "label": "FC(B&O)D: outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    515,
    1895,
    3261,
    1672,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fc_o_n_flow": {
   "label": "FC(O)N: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    38,
    -6,
    13.38,
    -31.95,
    -3.72,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fc_o_n_outstanding": {
   "label": "FC(O)N: outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    38,
    32,
    45,
    14,
    9,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fcnr_a_flow": {
   "label": "FCNR(A): inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    2629,
    -761,
    2529,
    -4131,
    -7062,
    -9353,
    -6919,
    -8436.41,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fcnr_a_outstanding": {
   "label": "FCNR(A): outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    19845,
    30576,
    33163,
    29176,
    22207,
    14616,
    8282,
    4,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fcnr_b_flow": {
   "label": "FCNR(B): inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3476,
    6172,
    8927.75,
    6294.13,
    3608.7,
    -2658.86,
    1460,
    4129.87,
    2832.9,
    2545.59,
    3502,
    2211,
    7136.89,
    9351.33,
    -3863.14,
    -4394,
    4964.52,
    6102.73,
    -3019.14,
    1197,
    161144,
    6120.24,
    16315.961,
    -163079.084,
    6598.559,
    8003.207,
    7613.474,
    -27990.08,
    -26485.806,
    19650.319,
    52737.231,
    59846.496,
    8362.478
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "fcnr_b_outstanding": {
   "label": "FCNR(B): outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3476,
    9648,
    19648,
    26906,
    33445,
    33222,
    35632,
    42357,
    47175,
    48651,
    49572,
    50108,
    58272,
    65955,
    56651,
    66803,
    64625,
    69658,
    76576,
    82608,
    251353.74,
    268105.83,
    300593.33,
    136173.07,
    143263.539,
    160271.126,
    181450.753,
    148234.516,
    128879.052,
    159199.089,
    214548.767,
    280787.603,
    319514.164
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nr_e_ra_flow": {
   "label": "NR(E)RA: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    689,
    793,
    783,
    2437,
    3295,
    -695.76,
    4416.19,
    4448.63,
    3361.44,
    3835,
    3928.86,
    7754.7,
    29980.89,
    21574,
    377,
    5210.99,
    8287.14,
    438.63,
    11516,
    -336.66,
    -1276.15,
    40911.78,
    89225,
    69385,
    74594.48,
    81565.474,
    65403.415,
    45971.282,
    51097.651,
    39452.682,
    65653.768,
    24826.637,
    20129.608,
    34403.407,
    39863.863,
    70159.675
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nr_e_ra_outstanding": {
   "label": "NR(E)RA: outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    7040,
    7833,
    8616,
    11053,
    14348,
    13452,
    17886,
    22267,
    25629,
    29465,
    33357,
    41205,
    71184,
    92977,
    93159,
    98443,
    106786,
    106824,
    119181,
    118984,
    117802,
    160684,
    249780,
    317973.44,
    392832.2,
    474068.34,
    539544.25,
    585625.486,
    636490.556,
    676337.742,
    742719.742,
    767881.498,
    787776.338,
    822263.667,
    862084.752,
    932946.911
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nr_nr_rd_flow": {
   "label": "NR(NR)RD: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    1952,
    3549,
    2330,
    4278.23,
    7973.28,
    4667.9,
    3336.2,
    1378,
    2526.35,
    2422.75,
    -18124.04,
    -8345,
    -6910,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nr_nr_rd_outstanding": {
   "label": "NR(NR)RD: outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    1952,
    5501,
    7831,
    12166,
    20116,
    24735,
    28058,
    29447,
    31966,
    34392,
    16253,
    7895,
    1015,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nro_flow": {
   "label": "NRO: inflow (+) / outflow (−) in the year, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    4117.44,
    1929.14,
    4144.83,
    12572,
    9227.27,
    9935.74,
    19231.46,
    -9659,
    1835.3,
    5232.03,
    7206.737,
    14727.828,
    9798.084,
    13531.102,
    14096.361,
    16998.9,
    25751.702,
    32461.537,
    34574.692,
    36991.357,
    48823.165
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "nro_outstanding": {
   "label": "NRO: outstanding at end-March, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    5119,
    7047,
    11148,
    24134,
    33453,
    43352,
    62580,
    52814,
    54773.72,
    60059.13,
    67293.97,
    82033.49,
    91848.144,
    105390.311,
    119520.689,
    136428.064,
    162280.931,
    194842.46,
    229459.369,
    266457.186,
    315523.403
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  }
 }
}