{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "external-flows",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)",
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "mock": false,
  "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.",
  "base": "as published",
  "frequency": "monthly",
  "unit": "inr_crore",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "product": "Sale and purchase of US dollars by the RBI, rupee value (DBIE report 730)",
  "coverage": "The rupee value of the RBI's net dollar purchases or sales, monthly and fiscal year to date",
  "note": "RBI DBIE report 730, ₹ crore: the rupee equivalent of the month's net purchase or sale at contract rates, and the cumulative net since end-March. The table publishes no rupee value for gross purchases or sales. In 2008-09 the rupee lines record sales with a positive sign, so the rupee cumulative adds sales to purchases that year; read the dollar lines for direction.",
  "misprints": [
   "cumulative_net_inr 2015-09: 4489551"
  ],
  "latestPeriod": "2026-07"
 },
 "dates": [
  "1995-06-01",
  "1995-07-01",
  "1995-08-01",
  "1995-09-01",
  "1995-10-01",
  "1995-11-01",
  "1995-12-01",
  "1996-01-01",
  "1996-02-01",
  "1996-03-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1996-05-01",
  "1996-06-01",
  "1996-07-01",
  "1996-08-01",
  "1996-09-01",
  "1996-10-01",
  "1996-11-01",
  "1996-12-01",
  "1997-01-01",
  "1997-02-01",
  "1997-03-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1997-05-01",
  "1997-06-01",
  "1997-07-01",
  "1997-08-01",
  "1997-09-01",
  "1997-10-01",
  "1997-11-01",
  "1997-12-01",
  "1998-01-01",
  "1998-02-01",
  "1998-03-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1998-05-01",
  "1998-06-01",
  "1998-07-01",
  "1998-08-01",
  "1998-09-01",
  "1998-10-01",
  "1998-11-01",
  "1998-12-01",
  "1999-01-01",
  "1999-02-01",
  "1999-03-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "1999-05-01",
  "1999-06-01",
  "1999-07-01",
  "1999-08-01",
  "1999-09-01",
  "1999-10-01",
  "1999-11-01",
  "1999-12-01",
  "2000-01-01",
  "2000-02-01",
  "2000-03-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2000-05-01",
  "2000-06-01",
  "2000-07-01",
  "2000-08-01",
  "2000-09-01",
  "2000-10-01",
  "2000-11-01",
  "2000-12-01",
  "2001-01-01",
  "2001-02-01",
  "2001-03-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2001-05-01",
  "2001-06-01",
  "2001-07-01",
  "2001-08-01",
  "2001-09-01",
  "2001-10-01",
  "2001-11-01",
  "2001-12-01",
  "2002-01-01",
  "2002-02-01",
  "2002-03-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2002-05-01",
  "2002-06-01",
  "2002-07-01",
  "2002-08-01",
  "2002-09-01",
  "2002-10-01",
  "2002-11-01",
  "2002-12-01",
  "2003-01-01",
  "2003-02-01",
  "2003-03-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2003-05-01",
  "2003-06-01",
  "2003-07-01",
  "2003-08-01",
  "2003-09-01",
  "2003-10-01",
  "2003-11-01",
  "2003-12-01",
  "2004-01-01",
  "2004-02-01",
  "2004-03-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2004-05-01",
  "2004-06-01",
  "2004-07-01",
  "2004-08-01",
  "2004-09-01",
  "2004-10-01",
  "2004-11-01",
  "2004-12-01",
  "2005-01-01",
  "2005-02-01",
  "2005-03-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2005-05-01",
  "2005-06-01",
  "2005-07-01",
  "2005-08-01",
  "2005-09-01",
  "2005-10-01",
  "2005-11-01",
  "2005-12-01",
  "2006-01-01",
  "2006-02-01",
  "2006-03-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2006-05-01",
  "2006-06-01",
  "2006-07-01",
  "2006-08-01",
  "2006-09-01",
  "2006-10-01",
  "2006-11-01",
  "2006-12-01",
  "2007-01-01",
  "2007-02-01",
  "2007-03-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2007-05-01",
  "2007-06-01",
  "2007-07-01",
  "2007-08-01",
  "2007-09-01",
  "2007-10-01",
  "2007-11-01",
  "2007-12-01",
  "2008-01-01",
  "2008-02-01",
  "2008-03-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2008-05-01",
  "2008-06-01",
  "2008-07-01",
  "2008-08-01",
  "2008-09-01",
  "2008-10-01",
  "2008-11-01",
  "2008-12-01",
  "2009-01-01",
  "2009-02-01",
  "2009-03-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2009-05-01",
  "2009-06-01",
  "2009-07-01",
  "2009-08-01",
  "2009-09-01",
  "2009-10-01",
  "2009-11-01",
  "2009-12-01",
  "2010-01-01",
  "2010-02-01",
  "2010-03-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2010-05-01",
  "2010-06-01",
  "2010-07-01",
  "2010-08-01",
  "2010-09-01",
  "2010-10-01",
  "2010-11-01",
  "2010-12-01",
  "2011-01-01",
  "2011-02-01",
  "2011-03-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2011-05-01",
  "2011-06-01",
  "2011-07-01",
  "2011-08-01",
  "2011-09-01",
  "2011-10-01",
  "2011-11-01",
  "2011-12-01",
  "2012-01-01",
  "2012-02-01",
  "2012-03-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2012-05-01",
  "2012-06-01",
  "2012-07-01",
  "2012-08-01",
  "2012-09-01",
  "2012-10-01",
  "2012-11-01",
  "2012-12-01",
  "2013-01-01",
  "2013-02-01",
  "2013-03-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2013-05-01",
  "2013-06-01",
  "2013-07-01",
  "2013-08-01",
  "2013-09-01",
  "2013-10-01",
  "2013-11-01",
  "2013-12-01",
  "2014-01-01",
  "2014-02-01",
  "2014-03-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2014-05-01",
  "2014-06-01",
  "2014-07-01",
  "2014-08-01",
  "2014-09-01",
  "2014-10-01",
  "2014-11-01",
  "2014-12-01",
  "2015-01-01",
  "2015-02-01",
  "2015-03-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2015-05-01",
  "2015-06-01",
  "2015-07-01",
  "2015-08-01",
  "2015-09-01",
  "2015-10-01",
  "2015-11-01",
  "2015-12-01",
  "2016-01-01",
  "2016-02-01",
  "2016-03-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2016-05-01",
  "2016-06-01",
  "2016-07-01",
  "2016-08-01",
  "2016-09-01",
  "2016-10-01",
  "2016-11-01",
  "2016-12-01",
  "2017-01-01",
  "2017-02-01",
  "2017-03-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2017-05-01",
  "2017-06-01",
  "2017-07-01",
  "2017-08-01",
  "2017-09-01",
  "2017-10-01",
  "2017-11-01",
  "2017-12-01",
  "2018-01-01",
  "2018-02-01",
  "2018-03-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2018-05-01",
  "2018-06-01",
  "2018-07-01",
  "2018-08-01",
  "2018-09-01",
  "2018-10-01",
  "2018-11-01",
  "2018-12-01",
  "2019-01-01",
  "2019-02-01",
  "2019-03-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2019-05-01",
  "2019-06-01",
  "2019-07-01",
  "2019-08-01",
  "2019-09-01",
  "2019-10-01",
  "2019-11-01",
  "2019-12-01",
  "2020-01-01",
  "2020-02-01",
  "2020-03-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2020-05-01",
  "2020-06-01",
  "2020-07-01",
  "2020-08-01",
  "2020-09-01",
  "2020-10-01",
  "2020-11-01",
  "2020-12-01",
  "2021-01-01",
  "2021-02-01",
  "2021-03-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2021-05-01",
  "2021-06-01",
  "2021-07-01",
  "2021-08-01",
  "2021-09-01",
  "2021-10-01",
  "2021-11-01",
  "2021-12-01",
  "2022-01-01",
  "2022-02-01",
  "2022-03-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2022-05-01",
  "2022-06-01",
  "2022-07-01",
  "2022-08-01",
  "2022-09-01",
  "2022-10-01",
  "2022-11-01",
  "2022-12-01",
  "2023-01-01",
  "2023-02-01",
  "2023-03-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2023-05-01",
  "2023-06-01",
  "2023-07-01",
  "2023-08-01",
  "2023-09-01",
  "2023-10-01",
  "2023-11-01",
  "2023-12-01",
  "2024-01-01",
  "2024-02-01",
  "2024-03-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2024-05-01",
  "2024-06-01",
  "2024-07-01",
  "2024-08-01",
  "2024-09-01",
  "2024-10-01",
  "2024-11-01",
  "2024-12-01",
  "2025-01-01",
  "2025-02-01",
  "2025-03-01",
  "2025-04-01",
  "2025-05-01",
  "2025-06-01",
  "2025-07-01",
  "2025-08-01",
  "2025-09-01",
  "2025-10-01",
  "2025-11-01",
  "2025-12-01",
  "2026-01-01",
  "2026-02-01",
  "2026-03-01",
  "2026-04-01",
  "2026-05-01",
  "2026-06-01",
  "2026-07-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "net_inr_equivalent": {
   "label": "Net purchase (+) / sale (−), ₹ equivalent at contract rate, ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    112.93,
    1060.84,
    null,
    null,
    -2780.02,
    -391.75,
    -198.67,
    -1425.06,
    -1198.29,
    3246.69,
    1191.74,
    303.54,
    2653.41,
    828.38,
    713.58,
    2401.2,
    2995.21,
    415.88,
    1877.91,
    1969.83,
    3335.17,
    8354.21,
    2297.34,
    4960.03,
    4738.78,
    4235.73,
    3090.57,
    -3576.93,
    658.01,
    -5912.08,
    -1553.61,
    1453.19,
    -2619.65,
    5727.85,
    755.38,
    -2938.44,
    -6729.63,
    -480.06,
    2270.58,
    3219.48,
    400.71,
    297.26,
    -412.5,
    2005.72,
    3600.91,
    5987.07,
    110.18,
    4128.79,
    -704.19,
    -1576.21,
    -1058.86,
    -2293.05,
    -54.92,
    2681.92,
    1512.94,
    719.05,
    3226.88,
    7163.9,
    1597.18,
    -3922.35,
    -4690.39,
    -1815.49,
    -2073.02,
    -1293.94,
    -2248.31,
    17295.42,
    -664.45,
    3891.43,
    2913.39,
    2834.52,
    -84.5,
    2187.49,
    154.75,
    -1299.94,
    3206.23,
    -4260.94,
    1136.57,
    7403.77,
    4979.05,
    6705.69,
    2756.79,
    11115.28,
    2319.38,
    423.25,
    1186.59,
    8921.94,
    5733.59,
    4672.24,
    5639.59,
    10184.45,
    8053.51,
    8536.01,
    11177.43,
    8812.62,
    6826.51,
    11094.17,
    4316.24,
    14744.74,
    11059.05,
    11235.91,
    7130.87,
    15669.64,
    13218.67,
    14969.86,
    15209.54,
    15335.24,
    32611.3,
    -1079.21,
    -1948.58,
    -5453.41,
    -4061.51,
    84.49,
    -456.97,
    17095.8,
    6219.31,
    null,
    21764.65,
    26329.31,
    null,
    null,
    -451.15,
    10747.04,
    6746.98,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -29531,
    null,
    11573.81,
    36242.79,
    19277.25,
    2268.05,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    14355.56,
    8105.13,
    12537.05,
    52343,
    10108.41,
    8835.47,
    17959.97,
    12995.99,
    46143,
    7333.69,
    47418,
    49581.07,
    30796.87,
    10772.86,
    53612.82,
    15424.17,
    11178.9,
    17237.89,
    118.51,
    22970.78,
    27829.05,
    4557.53,
    18396.49,
    92925.06,
    16252.2,
    3524.72,
    1116.19,
    335.79,
    -17826.91,
    -12063.87,
    -6902.22,
    4974.19,
    -217.19,
    837.52,
    377.37,
    372.04,
    102.18,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    491.73,
    null,
    null,
    1215.75,
    2001.59,
    3848.7,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    -4140,
    -4714,
    -14835,
    -41329,
    -37675,
    -1886,
    81,
    -1431,
    -2626,
    -428,
    -4250,
    -2337,
    130,
    -595,
    -5052,
    -373,
    -396,
    -1969,
    4011,
    2214,
    -1559,
    -13382,
    -35466,
    -15338,
    -23120,
    24482,
    63075.36,
    22162.28,
    -11675.73,
    -3067.78,
    null,
    36640.94,
    11209.22,
    1659.26,
    30506.98,
    -4209.55,
    7628.37,
    15397.94,
    17674.8,
    41395.1,
    75414.29,
    49413.65,
    48127.8,
    34636.36,
    16505.3,
    3751.44,
    1386.08,
    -10430.13,
    -953.54,
    12619.62,
    -125.73,
    -1384.15,
    -496.92,
    -23370.71,
    30951.03,
    8835.98,
    3720.08,
    12975.94,
    9516.8,
    5809.54,
    30881.55,
    -3099.41,
    -18626.27,
    3488.54,
    -2744.72,
    8074.46,
    23384,
    3806.79,
    32887.19,
    21832.22,
    19254,
    20752,
    8107.89,
    5730.84,
    6054.62,
    37145.77,
    48184.35,
    11962.14,
    7109.7,
    -15999.98,
    -39219.64,
    -42400,
    -13600,
    -17023,
    -672,
    -53610,
    -5562,
    4009,
    1763,
    5404,
    64965,
    33092,
    16798,
    16395,
    -1379.14,
    -29492.89,
    39595.38,
    50256.96,
    49142.48,
    30894.34,
    72793.37,
    64882.72,
    -30973.82,
    -8589.27,
    32724.07,
    73846.82,
    119677.04,
    39505.14,
    60803.32,
    114895.62,
    76325.97,
    29438.92,
    21485.8,
    -8474.65,
    -41122.52,
    31779.14,
    43955.8,
    138216.79,
    54618.03,
    28894.7,
    7515.28,
    155.79,
    1669.05,
    -20808.64,
    -4816.08,
    6459.43,
    -153010.32,
    14060.94,
    14789.12,
    -29400.67,
    -152265.27,
    -35606.01,
    -85131.7,
    -10077.29,
    33928.6,
    29295.12,
    -3868.96,
    1134.36,
    5882.92,
    63333,
    60342,
    37062.58,
    28535.45,
    -31994.47,
    -12611.25,
    -3604.22,
    -15978.01,
    17234.07,
    16204.66,
    70981.1,
    110023.16,
    -30487.87,
    35160.37,
    -17688.16,
    57887.36,
    -54475.51,
    80549.22,
    -77968.62,
    -170629.74,
    -128753.41,
    -95388.3,
    -14024.12,
    124586,
    -14634.78,
    14562,
    -31808,
    -22266.98,
    -67455.96,
    -69884.15,
    -104817.97,
    -85402.03,
    -88548.15,
    23705.97,
    66881.03,
    -89785,
    -83655,
    -58031,
    5505,
    179306
   ],
   "gaps": [
    "1995-08-01",
    "1995-09-01",
    "2005-01-01",
    "2005-04-01",
    "2005-05-01",
    "2005-09-01",
    "2005-10-01",
    "2005-11-01",
    "2006-01-01",
    "2006-06-01",
    "2006-07-01",
    "2006-08-01",
    "2006-09-01",
    "2006-10-01",
    "2009-12-01",
    "2010-01-01",
    "2010-02-01",
    "2010-03-01",
    "2010-04-01",
    "2010-05-01",
    "2010-07-01",
    "2010-08-01",
    "2010-12-01",
    "2011-01-01",
    "2011-02-01",
    "2011-03-01",
    "2011-04-01",
    "2011-05-01",
    "2011-06-01",
    "2011-07-01",
    "2011-08-01",
    "2014-03-01"
   ],
   "gapsNote": "No operation reported for these months.",
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  },
  "cumulative_net_inr": {
   "label": "Net purchase (+) / sale (−), cumulative over end-March (fiscal year to date), ₹ crore",
   "data": [
    112.93,
    1173.77,
    1173.77,
    1173.77,
    -1606.25,
    -1998,
    -2196.67,
    -3621.73,
    -4820.02,
    -1573.33,
    1191.74,
    1495.28,
    4148.69,
    4977.07,
    5690.65,
    8091.85,
    11087.06,
    11502.94,
    13380.85,
    15350.68,
    18685.85,
    27040.06,
    2297.34,
    7257.37,
    11996.15,
    16231.88,
    19322.45,
    15745.52,
    16403.53,
    10491.45,
    8937.84,
    10391.03,
    7771.38,
    13499.23,
    755.38,
    -2183.06,
    -8912.69,
    -9392.75,
    -7122.17,
    -3902.69,
    -3501.98,
    -3204.72,
    -3617.22,
    -1611.5,
    1989.41,
    7976.48,
    110.18,
    4238.97,
    3534.78,
    1958.57,
    899.71,
    -1393.34,
    -1448.26,
    1233.66,
    2746.6,
    3465.65,
    6692.53,
    13856.43,
    1597.18,
    -2325.17,
    -7015.56,
    -8831.05,
    -10904.07,
    -12198.01,
    -14446.32,
    2849.1,
    2184.65,
    6076.08,
    8989.47,
    11823.99,
    -84.5,
    2102.99,
    2257.74,
    957.8,
    4164.03,
    -96.91,
    1039.66,
    8443.43,
    13422.48,
    20128.17,
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   ],
   "gapsNote": "No operation reported for these months, or a misprinted cell (rupee value inconsistent with the dollar line by a factor of 100; see meta.misprints).",
   "gaps": [
    "2005-04-01",
    "2005-05-01",
    "2010-04-01",
    "2010-05-01",
    "2011-04-01",
    "2011-05-01",
    "2011-06-01",
    "2011-07-01",
    "2011-08-01",
    "2015-09-01"
   ],
   "unit": "inr_crore"
  }
 }
}