{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "external-flows",
  "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)",
  "geo": "IND",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "mock": false,
  "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.",
  "base": "as published",
  "frequency": "monthly",
  "unit": "mixed",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "product": "External commercial borrowings, registrations (DBIE report 55)",
  "coverage": "External commercial borrowings registered each month under the revised framework, from January 2025: general and special permission, borrower categories",
  "note": "RBI DBIE report 55. From January 2025 the RBI reports registrations by general and special permission and new borrower categories; a different classification from the earlier routes, never joined to it. Headline totals are the same figures as in external-ecb.",
  "latestPeriod": "2026-07"
 },
 "dates": [
  "2025-01-01",
  "2025-02-01",
  "2025-03-01",
  "2025-04-01",
  "2025-05-01",
  "2025-06-01",
  "2025-07-01",
  "2025-08-01",
  "2025-09-01",
  "2025-10-01",
  "2025-11-01",
  "2025-12-01",
  "2026-01-01",
  "2026-02-01",
  "2026-03-01",
  "2026-04-01",
  "2026-05-01",
  "2026-06-01",
  "2026-07-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "auto_route_num": {
   "label": "1 Automatic Route: Number, number",
   "data": [
    108,
    107,
    142,
    119,
    100,
    112,
    126,
    96,
    127,
    79,
    106,
    129,
    113,
    121,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "count"
  },
  "auto_route_amt": {
   "label": "1 Automatic Route: Amount, US$ million",
   "data": [
    1978,
    2627,
    8346,
    1907,
    2739,
    2733,
    3220,
    2217,
    2393,
    1915,
    2243,
    3122,
    4183,
    4231,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "appl_route_number": {
   "label": "2 Approval Route: Number, number",
   "data": [
    5,
    1,
    17,
    3,
    0,
    1,
    1,
    2,
    1,
    2,
    1,
    6,
    3,
    2,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "count"
  },
  "app_route_amt": {
   "label": "2 Approval Route: Amount, US$ million",
   "data": [
    2020,
    197,
    2697,
    1010,
    0,
    750,
    101,
    1050,
    406,
    291,
    159,
    1314,
    1152,
    400,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "toal_number": {
   "label": "Total (1+2): Number, number",
   "data": [
    113,
    108,
    159,
    122,
    100,
    113,
    127,
    98,
    128,
    81,
    107,
    135,
    116,
    123,
    152,
    126,
    144,
    140,
    177
   ],
   "unit": "count"
  },
  "total_amount": {
   "label": "Total (1+2): Amount, US$ million",
   "data": [
    3998,
    2824,
    11043,
    2917,
    2739,
    3483,
    3321,
    3267,
    2799,
    2206,
    2402,
    4436,
    5335,
    4631,
    5433,
    3765,
    4744,
    6076,
    7697
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "wam": {
   "label": "Weighted Average Maturity (in years): 4 Weighted Average Maturity (in years), years",
   "data": [
    5.8,
    5.4,
    4.5,
    4.2,
    4.8,
    4.9,
    5.3,
    5.5,
    5,
    5.1,
    4.7,
    4.7,
    7.6,
    5.5,
    4.8,
    5.4,
    5.2,
    4.3,
    4.5
   ],
   "unit": "years"
  },
  "floating_int_rate_min": {
   "label": "Interest Rate (per cent): Interest rate range for Fixed Rate Loans Minimum, per cent",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "percent"
  },
  "floating_int_rate_max": {
   "label": "Interest Rate (per cent): Interest rate range for Fixed Rate Loans Maximum, per cent",
   "data": [
    11,
    11,
    10.63,
    10.25,
    10,
    10.5,
    10.8,
    10.5,
    10,
    10.63,
    10.5,
    10,
    11,
    11,
    11,
    11.33,
    11,
    18,
    18
   ],
   "unit": "percent"
  },
  "gen_per_num_2025": {
   "label": "General Permission: Number, number",
   "data": [
    108,
    107,
    142,
    119,
    100,
    112,
    126,
    96,
    127,
    79,
    106,
    129,
    113,
    121,
    150,
    126,
    144,
    139,
    171
   ],
   "unit": "count"
  },
  "gen_per_amt_2025": {
   "label": "General Permission: Amount, US$ million",
   "data": [
    1978,
    2627,
    8346,
    1907,
    2739,
    2733,
    3220,
    2217,
    2393,
    1915,
    2243,
    3122,
    4183,
    4231,
    5221,
    3765,
    4744,
    5943,
    6917
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "spec_per_num_2025": {
   "label": "Special Permission: Number, number",
   "data": [
    5,
    1,
    17,
    3,
    0,
    1,
    1,
    2,
    1,
    2,
    1,
    6,
    3,
    2,
    2,
    0,
    0,
    1,
    6
   ],
   "unit": "count"
  },
  "spec_per_amt_2025": {
   "label": "Special Permission: Amount, US$ million",
   "data": [
    2020,
    197,
    2697,
    1010,
    0,
    750,
    101,
    1050,
    406,
    291,
    159,
    1314,
    1152,
    400,
    212,
    0,
    0,
    133,
    780
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "borrower_cat_agri_plan_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Corporate - Agriculture and Plantation, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    25,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "borrower_cat_cm_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Corporate-Manufacturing, US$ million",
   "data": [
    242,
    1389,
    2273,
    817,
    1201,
    954,
    299,
    207,
    1097,
    762,
    200,
    821,
    337,
    214,
    431,
    1223,
    374,
    453,
    1252
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "borrower_cat_ci_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Corporate-Infrastructure, US$ million",
   "data": [
    831,
    527,
    3507,
    48,
    717,
    1819,
    1260,
    698,
    377,
    418,
    1479,
    757,
    1266,
    2258,
    2003,
    1753,
    1509,
    1808,
    2141
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_transport_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Transport, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    371,
    0,
    0,
    400,
    905,
    375,
    26,
    265,
    0,
    100,
    281,
    0,
    48,
    392,
    133,
    205,
    133,
    474
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_energy_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Energy, US$ million",
   "data": [
    398,
    49,
    1828,
    0,
    0,
    905,
    724,
    198,
    3,
    243,
    283,
    176,
    640,
    2173,
    1553,
    1235,
    931,
    1551,
    1340
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_water_sanitation_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Water and Sanitation, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    9,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    30,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_communication_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Communication, US$ million",
   "data": [
    226,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    4,
    0,
    0,
    98,
    0,
    0,
    26,
    25,
    5,
    240,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_soc_commer_infra_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Social and Commercial Infrastructure, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    7,
    4,
    48,
    12,
    9,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    48,
    0,
    1,
    11,
    0,
    0,
    105,
    124,
    1
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_ex_mini_refi_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Exploration, Mining and Refinery, US$ million",
   "data": [
    207,
    100,
    1675,
    0,
    305,
    0,
    160,
    470,
    100,
    175,
    950,
    300,
    625,
    0,
    0,
    375,
    1,
    0,
    325
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_infra_con_sez_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Infrastructure (Construction and Development of Industrial Parks, Integrated Townships and SEZ), US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    1,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    3,
    5,
    27,
    0,
    1
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "borrower_cat_cor_con_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Corporate -Construction (Non-Infrastructure), US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    1,
    0,
    180,
    100,
    50
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "borrower_cat_ser_sec_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Corporate - Service Sector, US$ million",
   "data": [
    115,
    211,
    522,
    337,
    242,
    19,
    379,
    498,
    273,
    150,
    179,
    541,
    778,
    230,
    277,
    95,
    198,
    1628,
    527
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "borrower_cat_fin_sec_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Corporate - Financial Sector, US$ million",
   "data": [
    2792,
    623,
    4718,
    1530,
    566,
    682,
    1372,
    1853,
    1051,
    831,
    541,
    2294,
    2884,
    1879,
    2641,
    662,
    2352,
    1995,
    2996
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_banks_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Banks, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_nbfcs_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: NBFCs, US$ million",
   "data": [
    1792,
    623,
    4718,
    1530,
    566,
    682,
    1372,
    1853,
    1051,
    831,
    541,
    1944,
    1884,
    1879,
    2366,
    662,
    2352,
    1973,
    2996
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_aifi_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: All India Financial Institution (AIFI), US$ million",
   "data": [
    1000,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    350,
    1000,
    0,
    125,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_mfi_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Micro Finance Institution (MFI) (other than Banks, NBFCs & AIFIs), US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    22,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "cor_others_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Others, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    150,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "other_entities_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Other Entities, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    10,
    0,
    100,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "oe_llp_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    10,
    0,
    100,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "oe_partner_firm_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Partnership Firm, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "oe_coo_society_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Cooperative Society, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "oe_society_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Society, US$ million",
   "data": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  },
  "others_spcl_2025": {
   "label": "Borrower: Others@@, US$ million",
   "data": [
    18,
    74,
    23,
    185,
    13,
    9,
    11,
    11,
    1,
    45,
    3,
    23,
    70,
    50,
    70,
    32,
    31,
    67,
    731
   ],
   "unit": "usd_million"
  }
 }
}