{ "meta": { "dossier": "external-flows", "source": "Reserve Bank of India, Database on Indian Economy (via the Data Bank)", "geo": "IND", "releaseDate": null, "mock": false, "revisionPolicy": "Weekly reserves and daily rates are final on release. Investment flows, ECBs and LRS are revised in later Bulletins; external debt is provisional for a quarter, then partially revised.", "base": "as published", "frequency": "annual", "unit": "usd_million", "vintage": "2026-10-09", "product": "India's external debt, end-March (DBIE report 563)", "coverage": "India's external debt as on 31 March each year since 1991, by creditor and instrument, with the debt ratios", "note": "RBI DBIE report 563. Stocks as on 31 March, plotted at March. Ratio lines (long-term and short-term shares, concessional share, debt to GDP, debt service, reserves to debt) are in per cent; where DBIE carries a ratio multiplied by the table's unit (a million, or a crore in rupees) it is divided back (the two copies then agree). Latest revision of each year.", "latestPeriod": "2026-03" }, "dates": [ "1991-03-01", "1992-03-01", "1993-03-01", "1994-03-01", "1995-03-01", "1996-03-01", "1997-03-01", "1998-03-01", "1999-03-01", "2000-03-01", "2001-03-01", "2002-03-01", "2003-03-01", "2004-03-01", "2005-03-01", "2006-03-01", "2007-03-01", "2008-03-01", "2009-03-01", "2010-03-01", "2011-03-01", "2012-03-01", "2013-03-01", "2014-03-01", "2015-03-01", "2016-03-01", "2017-03-01", "2018-03-01", "2019-03-01", "2020-03-01", "2021-03-01", "2022-03-01", "2023-03-01", "2024-03-01", "2025-03-01", "2026-03-01" ], "series": { "e_1_1_1_multilateral": { "label": "E.1.1.1 Multilateral, US$ million", "data": [ 20900, 23090, 25008, 26263, 28542, 28616, 29218, 29553, 30534, 31438, 31105, 31899, 29994, 29297, 31744, 32620, 35337, 39490, 39538, 42857, 48475, 50453, 51590, 53418, 52391, 54000, 54499, 57249, 57419.496, 60023.192, 69903.66, 72847.829, 75110.839, 77925.831, 80559.987, 81060.694 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, 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12608, 10548, 9625, 9485, 7746.626, 6848.777, 6293.484, 3355.659, 2916.715, 2937.475, 3083.882, 2897.57 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_commercial_borrowing": { "label": "E.1.1.5 Commercial Borrowing, US$ million", "data": [ 10209, 11715, 11643, 12363, 12991, 13873, 14335, 16986, 20978, 19943, 24408, 23320, 22472, 22007, 26405, 26452, 41443, 62334, 62461, 70726, 100476, 120136, 140125, 149375, 180295, 180480, 172045, 201821, 205804.103, 219465.606, 216558.549, 225532.229, 221025.98, 250593.954, 291673.384, 299685.108 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_6_nri_and_fc": { "label": "E.1.1.6 NRI & FC(BO) Deposits (Above One-Year Maturity), US$ million", "data": [ 10209, 10083, 11141, 12665, 12383, 11011, 11012, 11913, 11794, 13559, 16568, 17154, 23160, 31216, 32743, 36282, 41240, 43672, 41554, 47890, 51682, 58608, 70822, 103844, 115163, 126929, 116867.238, 126182, 130422.877, 130580.543, 141894.62, 139021.777, 138878.733, 151878.682, 164677.084, 165653.803 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_7_rupee_debt": { "label": "E.1.1.7 Rupee Debt, US$ million", "data": [ 12847, 10420, 10616, 10084, 9624, 8233, 7511, 5874, 4731, 4406, 3719, 3034, 2822, 2720, 2302, 2059, 1951, 2017, 1523, 1658, 1601, 1354, 1258, 1468, 1506, 1278, 1228, 1213, 1157.792, 1022.428, 975.032, 960.026, 813.314, 852.302, 805.847, 730.638 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_total_long_term_debt": { "label": "E.1.1 Total Long-Term Debt, US$ million", "data": [ 75257, 78215, 83683, 89068, 94739, 88696, 86744, 88485, 92612, 94327, 97698, 96098, 100245, 108222, 116279, 119575, 144230, 178669, 181185, 208606, 252901, 282587, 312677, 354500, 389177, 401287, 382888, 427105, 434719.359, 451427.603, 472327.286, 497078.937, 495548.97, 541293.811, 601929.249, 613531.443 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_short_term_debt": { "label": "E.1.2 Short-term Debt, US$ million", "data": [ 8544, 7070, 6340, 3627, 4269, 5034, 6726, 5046, 4274, 3936, 3628, 2745, 4669, 4431, 17723, 19539, 28130, 45738, 43313, 52329, 64990, 78179, 96697, 91678, 85499, 83504, 88124, 102173, 108415.479, 106887.228, 101082.304, 121688.322, 128378.82, 127589.125, 134490.16, 149234.113 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_gross_external_debt_position": { "label": "E.1 Gross External Debt Position, US$ million", "data": [ 83801, 85285, 90023, 92695, 99008, 93730, 93470, 93531, 96886, 98263, 101326, 98843, 104914, 112653, 134002, 139114, 172360, 224407, 224498, 260935, 317891, 360766, 409374, 446178, 474675, 484791, 471012, 529278, 543134.838, 558314.831, 573409.589, 618767.26, 623927.789, 668882.936, 736419.409, 762765.555 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_1_government_borrowing": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1 Government Borrowing, US$ million", "data": [ 19887, 21651, 23247, 24158, 26127, 26059, 26369, 26344, 26967, 27584, 27414, 28290, 27271, 26826, 29204, 29996, 32514, 36171, 35724, 37825, 42579, 43686, 43539, 44598, 43015, 44170, 44356, 46907, 46470.618, 48353.908, 57689.242, 60595.859, 63451.248, 66682.673, 69674.698, 70671.731 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_non_government_borrowing": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2 Non-government Borrowing, US$ million", "data": [ 1013, 1439, 1761, 2105, 2415, 2557, 2849, 3209, 3567, 3854, 3691, 3609, 2723, 2471, 2540, 2624, 2823, 3319, 3814, 5032, 5896, 6767, 8051, 8820, 9376, 9829, 10144, 10341, 10948.878, 11669.283, 12214.418, 12251.97, 11659.591, 11243.158, 10885.289, 10388.963 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_1_government_borrowing": { "label": "E.1.1.2.1 Government Borrowing, US$ million", "data": [ 11936, 13099, 13578, 14519, 16841, 15535, 13652, 12998, 13447, 13966, 12176, 11540, 12664, 12987, 13132, 12239, 12344, 14853, 14655, 15860, 17988, 17986, 16259, 16099, 14121, 15457, 16887.25, 19857, 20514.125, 22370.326, 24640.408, 26051.231, 27569.761, 28722.729, 32195.738, 34465.131 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_non_government_borrowing": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2 Non-government Borrowing, US$ million", "data": [ 2232, 2367, 2576, 2931, 3429, 3678, 3842, 3971, 4052, 4209, 3799, 3783, 4138, 4290, 3902, 3522, 3721, 4855, 5955, 6733, 7724, 8897, 8899, 8628, 7605, 6991, 6327, 5516, 6131.524, 5687.204, 6423.504, 6434.48, 6973.002, 6472.696, 6946.237, 6593.2 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_9_ecb": { "label": "E.1.1.9 ECB, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_4_1_buyers_credit": { "label": "E.1.1.4.1 Buyers Credit, US$ million", "data": [ 1154, 1142, 1277, 1745, 1977, 2101, 3116, 3908, 4265, 4297, 3717, 3311, 2823, 2546, 2980, 3607, 5417, 8287, 12572, 14811, 16437, 16790, 15567, 13323, 10546, 8286, 7216, 6718, 4969.892, 3956.325, 3216.741, 2567.746, 2151.938, 1958.509, 1784.439, 1637.345 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_4_2_suppliers_credit": { "label": "E.1.1.4.2 Suppliers Credit, US$ million", "data": [ 483, 442, 656, 1316, 2042, 1567, 1335, 1380, 1303, 1280, 1158, 1069, 1081, 1029, 905, 751, 675, 750, 635, 651, 646, 636, 779, 795, 834, 918, 939.675, 1040, 992.897, 947.206, 934.099, 787.912, 764.777, 978.966, 1299.443, 1260.225 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_4_3_export_credit_component_of_bil": { "label": "E.1.1.4.3 Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit, US$ million", "data": [ 719, 791, 1181, 1263, 1464, 1325, 1165, 1112, 1155, 1184, 1035, 988, 1091, 1122, 1137, 1062, 1073, 1291, 1274, 1379, 1564, 1564, 1414, 1400, 1228, 1344, 1468.456, 1727, 1783.836, 1945.246, 2142.644, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_4_4_export_credit_for_defence_purp": { "label": "E.1.1.4.4 Export Credit for Defence Purposes, US$ million", "data": [ 1945, 1615, 1208, 879, 1146, 383, 245, 126, 66, 19, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_1_commercial_bank_loans": { "label": "E.1.1.5.1 Commercial Bank Loans, US$ million", "data": [ 6831, 6704, 6453, 5959, 5837, 6731, 8349, 9981, 10343, 10094, 9899, 9962, 9870, 11588, 14375, 16479, 24577, 40159, 43169, 44832, 58643, 72946, 83555, 96946, 101492, 97585, 87492, 84679, 94581.702, 109131.467, 101975.578, 104087.356, 106087.881, 116294.294, 140288.253, 156314.698 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_2_securitized_borrowings": { "label": "E.1.1.5.2 Securitized Borrowings, US$ million", "data": [ 3022, 4512, 4479, 5278, 5377, 5751, 4825, 6022, 9772, 9073, 13887, 12851, 12093, 9568, 11197, 9217, 15603, 20668, 17918, 25075, 41100, 46686, 56274, 52149, 78426, 82533, 84195, 116798, 110922.628, 110050.213, 114311.196, 121204.522, 114728.509, 134131.134, 151360.739, 143354.198 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_3_loans_securitized_multi_bilate": { "label": "E.1.1.5.3 Loans/Securitized Multi/Bilateral Guarantee and IFC, US$ million", "data": [ 356, 484, 674, 775, 952, 888, 981, 874, 808, 750, 622, 507, 509, 851, 833, 756, 1263, 1507, 1374, 819, 733, 504, 296, 280, 377, 362, 358, 344, 299.773, 283.925, 271.776, 240.35, 209.591, 168.526, 24.391, 16.212 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_4_self_liquidating_loans": { "label": "E.1.1.5.4 Self Liquidating Loans, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 15, 37, 351, 825, 503, 180, 109, 55, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_6_non_resident_deposits": { "label": "E.1.1.6 Non-resident Deposits (Above One-Year Maturity), US$ million", "data": [ 10209, 10083, 11141, 12665, 12383, 11011, 11012, 11913, 11794, 13559, 16568, 17154, 23160, 31216, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_6_2_fc": { "label": "E.1.1.6.2 FC(BO) Deposits, US$ million", "data": [ 95, 250, 265, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_7_1_defence": { "label": "E.1.1.7.1 Defence, US$ million", "data": [ 11645, 9222, 9661, 9160, 8763, 7488, 6847, 5311, 4243, 3964, 3339, 2704, 2515, 2426, 2031, 1819, 1728, 1794, 1361, 1487, 1437, 1216, 1133, 1361, 1407, 1189, 1141, 1130, 1084, 958.183, 912.656, 904.01, 764.906, 807.876, 765.879, 697.06 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_7_2_civilian": { "label": "E.1.1.7.2 Civilian, US$ million", "data": [ 1202, 1198, 955, 924, 861, 745, 664, 563, 488, 442, 380, 330, 307, 294, 271, 240, 223, 223, 162, 171, 164, 138, 125, 107, 99, 89, 86.783, 83, 73.792, 64.244, 62.375, 56.016, 48.408, 44.426, 39.968, 33.578 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_8_ea": { "label": "E.1.1.8 EA, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_1_nri_deposits": { "label": "E.1.2.1 NRI Deposits, US$ million", "data": [ 3577, 2486, 2603, 1300, 2278, 2883, 3773, 2192, 2086, 1372, 957, 968, 1962, 304, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_2_fc": { "label": "E.1.2.2 FC(BO)D, US$ million", "data": [ 167, 357, 779, 533, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, null, 19399, 25979, 41901, 39915, 47473, 58463, 65130, 86787, 81743, 81631, 80022, 86488.811, 100389, 102409.413, 101383.843, 97254.084, 117359.001, 123897.942, 118001.784, null, null ], "gaps": [ "2005-03-01" ], "gapsNote": "Not published for these years.", "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_1_trade_related_credits": { "label": "E.1.2.1 Trade Related Credits, US$ million", "data": [ 4800, 4227, 2958, 1794, 1991, 2151, 2953, 2854, 2188, 2564, 2671, 1777, 2707, 4127, 16271, 19399, 25979, 41901, 39915, 47473, 58463, 65130, 86787, 81743, 81631, 80022, 86488.811, 100389, 102409.413, 101383.843, 97254.084, 117359.001, 123897.942, 123064.582, 130218.831, 143962.562 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_4_bills_and_other_instruments": { "label": "E.1.2.4 Bills and Other Instruments, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_2_fpi_investment_in_government_t": { "label": "E.1.2.2 FPI Investment in Government Treasury Bills and Other Instruments, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1452, 140, 397, 651, 2065, 3357, 5424, 9395, 5455, 5605, 1167, 20, 40.1, 89, 1735.257, 1732.517, 1697.045, 2100.933, 1997.886, 1401.705, 1156.842, 312.938 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_3_investment_in_treasury_bills_b": { "label": "E.1.2.3 Investment in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions etc., US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 164, 155, 105, 103, 50, 64, 82, 95, 114, 238, 243.233, 275, 263.166, 241.7, 265.937, 255.898, 228.55, 214.136, 193.949, 240.933 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_4_external_debt_liabilities_of": { "label": "E.1.2.4 External Debt Liabilities of :, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1590, 3031, 1228, 1396, 1053, 3590, 4373, 4235, 2586, 3225, 1352, 1420, 4007.643, 3529.168, 1865.237, 1972.49, 2254.442, 2908.703, 2920.538, 4717.681 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_4_1_central_bank": { "label": "E.1.2.4.1 Central Bank, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 501, 1115, 764, 695, 155, 170, 181, 148, 150, 180, 242.838, 274, 221.008, 180.023, 174.367, 75.744, 134.057, 209.555, 45.017, 117.958 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_4_2_commercial_banks": { "label": "E.1.2.4.2 Commercial banks, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1089, 1916, 464, 701, 898, 3420, 4192, 4087, 2436, 3045, 1109.51, 1146, 3786.635, 3349.146, 1690.87, 1896.747, 2120.386, 2699.148, 2875.521, 4599.722 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_6_concessional_debt": { "label": "E.6 Concessional Debt, US$ million", "data": [ 38426, 38187, 40097, 41112, 44845, 41944, 39489, 36944, 37258, 38210, 35893, 35517, 38614, 40277, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 49546.856, 51086.113, 51120.065 ], "gaps": [ "2005-03-01", "2006-03-01", "2007-03-01", "2008-03-01", "2009-03-01", "2010-03-01", "2011-03-01", "2012-03-01", "2013-03-01", "2014-03-01", "2015-03-01", "2016-03-01", "2017-03-01", "2018-03-01", "2019-03-01", "2020-03-01", "2021-03-01", "2022-03-01", "2023-03-01" ], "gapsNote": "Not published for these years.", "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_4_short_term_debt": { "label": "E.4 Short-term Debt, US$ million", "data": [ 8544, 7070, 6340, 3627, 4269, 5034, 6726, 5046, 4387, null, 3628, 2745, 5009, 4431, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 127589.125, 134490.16, 149234.113 ], "gaps": [ "2000-03-01", "2005-03-01", "2006-03-01", "2007-03-01", "2008-03-01", "2009-03-01", "2010-03-01", "2011-03-01", "2012-03-01", "2013-03-01", "2014-03-01", "2015-03-01", "2016-03-01", "2017-03-01", "2018-03-01", "2019-03-01", "2020-03-01", "2021-03-01", "2022-03-01", "2023-03-01" ], "gapsNote": "Not published for these years.", "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_6_debt_indicators": { "label": "E.6 Debt Indicators:, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_1_1_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1.1 Concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 13377, 14320, 15503, 16044, 17777, 17576, 17636, 17836, 18596, 19269, 19080, 19713, 21560, 22674, 24023, 23731, 24876, 26859, 25080, 25711, 26992, 27221, 26443, 27173, 24679, 25005, 24117, 25256, 23271.971, 22210.811, 22733.669, 21200.323, 19189.274, 17050.227, 14941.279, 13046.714 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_1_2_non_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1.2 Non-concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 6510, 7331, 7744, 8114, 8350, 8483, 8733, 8508, 8371, 8315, 8334, 8577, 5711, 4152, 5181, 6265, 7638, 9312, 10644, 12114, 15587, 16465, 17096, 17425, 18336, 19165, 20238, 21651, 23198.647, 26143.098, 34955.573, 39395.535, 44261.974, 49632.446, 54733.418, 57625.017 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_1_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.1 Concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_non_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2 Non-concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 1013, 1439, 1761, 2105, 2415, 2557, 2849, 3209, 3567, 3854, 3691, 3609, 2723, 2471, 2540, 2624, 2823, 3319, 3814, 5032, 5896, 6767, 8051, 8820, 9376, 9829, 10144, 10341, 10948.878, 11669.283, 12214.418, 12251.97, 11659.591, 11243.158, 10885.289, 10388.963 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_3_as_of_total_debt": { "label": "Long-term debt (line E.2) as % of total debt", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 80.925, 81.737, 80.435 ], "unit": "percent" }, "e_1_9_memo_items": { "label": "E.1.9 Memo Items:, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_1_1_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.2.1.1 Concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 11936, 13099, 13578, 14519, 16841, 15232, 13394, 12786, 13286, 13613, 11898, 11359, 12547, 12900, 13074, 12211, 12344, 14853, 14655, 15860, 17988, 17986, 16259, 16099, 14121, 15457, 16887.25, 19857, 20514.125, 22370.326, 24640.408, 26051.231, 27569.761, 28722.729, 32195.738, 34465.131 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_1_2_non_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.2.1.2 Non-concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 303, 258, 212, 161, 353, 278, 181, 117, 87, 58, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_1_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.1 Concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 266, 348, 400, 465, 603, 903, 948, 448, 645, 922, 1196, 1411, 1685, 1983, 1708, 1558, 396, 435, 641, 702, 918, 1501, 1558, 1714, 1610, 1786, 1845, 1998, 2522.583, 3309.011, 3448.983, 3223.722, 3365.98, 2921.598, 3143.248, 2877.583 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_2_non_concessional": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.2 Non-concessional, US$ million", "data": [ 1966, 2019, 2176, 2466, 2826, 2775, 2894, 3523, 3407, 3287, 2603, 2372, 2453, 2307, 2194, 1964, 3325, 4420, 5314, 6031, 6806, 7396, 7341, 6914, 5995, 5205, 4482, 3518, 3608.941, 2378.193, 2974.521, 3210.758, 3607.022, 3551.098, 3802.989, 3715.618 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_2_1_ecb_fccbs": { "label": "E.1.1.5.2.1 ECB**/FCCBs, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 53892.206, 53080.91, 51566.55 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_2_2_fpis_debt_investment": { "label": "E.1.1.5.2.2 FPIs - Debt Investment, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 61537.959, 77809.066, 72794.105 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_5_2_3_banks_overseas_borrowings": { "label": "E.1.1.5.2.3 Banks' Overseas Borrowings, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 18700.969, 20470.763, 18993.544 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_1_1_above_180_days": { "label": "E.1.2.1.1 Above 180 Days, US$ million", "data": [ 2533, 2710, 1165, 1794, 1991, 2151, 2953, 2854, 2188, 2564, 2671, 1777, 2707, 4127, 7529, 8696, 11971, 22884, 23346, 28003, 35347, 39182, 59021, 54992, 53405, 51208, 56155.463, 66297, 52475.875, 51602.538, 46902.797, 48098.392, 60802.485, 57672.247, 55229.703, 63642.567 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_2_1_2_upto_180_days": { "label": "E.1.2.1.2 Upto 180 Days, US$ million", "data": [ 2267, 1517, 1793, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8742, 10703, 14008, 19017, 16569, 19470, 23116, 25948, 27766, 26751, 28226, 28814, 30333.348, 34091, 49933.539, 49781.305, 50351.287, 69260.609, 63095.457, 65392.334, 74989.128, 80319.995 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_3_nri": { "label": "E.1.3 NRI, US$ million", "data": [ 10209, 10083, 11141, 12665, 12383, 11011, 11012, 11913, 11794, 13559, 16568, 17154, 23160, 31216, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_7_as_of_total_debt": { "label": "Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt", "data": [ 45.9, 44.8, 44.5, 44.4, 45.3, 44.7, 42.2, 39.5, 38.5, 38.9, 35.4, 35.9, 36.8, 35.8, 30.7, 28.4, 23, 19.7, 18.7, 16.8, 14.9, 13.3, 11.1, 10.4, 8.8, 9, 9.4, 9.1, 8.7, 8.8, 9, 8.313, 8.164, 7.407, 6.937, 6.702 ], "unit": "percent" }, "e_5_as_of_total_debt": { "label": "Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt", "data": [ 10.2, 8.3, 7, 3.9, 4.3, 5.4, 7.2, 5.4, 4.4, 4, 3.6, 2.8, 4.5, 3.9, 13.2, 14, 16.3, 20.4, 19.3, 20.1, 20.4, 21.7, 23.6, 20.5, 18, 17.2, 18.7, 19.3, 20, 19.1, 17.6, 19.666, 20.576, 19.075, 18.263, 19.565 ], "unit": "percent" }, "e_7_debt_stock_gdp_ratio": { "label": "Debt to GDP Ratio (%)", "data": [ 28.7, 38.7, 37.5, 33.8, 30.8, 27, 24.6, 24.3, 23.6, 22, 22.1, 20.8, 20, 17.7, 18.4, 17.1, 17.7, 18.3, 20.7, 18.5, 18.6, 21.1, 22.4, 23.9, 23.8, 23.4, 19.8, 20.1, 19.9, 20.9, 21.1, 19.909, 19.6, 19.2, 19.8, 20.8 ], "unit": "pct_of_gdp" }, "e_8_debt_service_ratio": { "label": "Debt Service Ratio (%)", "data": [ 35.3, 30.2, 27.5, 25.4, 25.9, 26.2, 23, 19.5, 18.7, 17.1, 16.6, 13.7, 16, 16.1, 5.9, 10.1, 4.7, 4.8, 4.4, 5.8, 4.4, 6, 5.9, 5.9, 7.6, 8.8, 8.3, 7.5, 6.4, 6.5, 8.2, 5.207, 5.342, 6.7, 6.6, 5.8 ], "unit": "percent" }, "e_9_forex_reserves_total_debt_rati": { "label": "E.9 Forex Reserves -Total Debt Ratio, per cent", "data": [ 7, 10.8, 10.9, 20.8, 25.4, 23.1, 28.3, 31.4, 33.5, 38.7, 41.7, 54.7, 72.5, 101.2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "percent" }, "e_1_1_1_1_1_1_ida": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1.1.1 IDA, US$ million", "data": [ 13052, 13974, 15169, 15721, 17438, 17263, 17337, 17541, 18301, 18964, 18811, 19440, 21258, 22356, 23693, 23418, 24548, 26497, 24757, 25380, 26637, 26853, 26071, 26770, 24294, 24595, 23705.45, 24789, 22803.028, 21704.086, 22206.32, 20684.189, 18694.367, 16550.394, 14422.33, 12498.877 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_1_1_2_others": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1.1.2 Others, US$ million", "data": [ 325, 346, 334, 323, 339, 313, 299, 295, 295, 305, 269, 273, 302, 318, 330, 313, 328, 362, 323, 331, 355, 368, 372, 403, 385, 411, 411.792, 467, 468.944, 506.725, 527.349, 516.134, 494.907, 499.833, 518.95, 547.837 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_1_2_1_ibrd": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1.2.1 IBRD, US$ million", "data": [ 6293, 6796, 6947, 7203, 7136, 6938, 6772, 6430, 6062, 5810, 5654, 5742, 4009, 3144, 3771, 4400, 5015, 5660, 5878, 6397, 8774, 8897, 8912, 8876, 9117, 9244, 9335.49, 9496, 9755.629, 11058.176, 13649.959, 14943.847, 16506.686, 18799.387, 21189.34, 21579.697 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_1_2_2_others": { "label": "E.1.1.1.1.2.2 Others, US$ million", "data": [ 217, 535, 797, 911, 1214, 1545, 1961, 2078, 2309, 2505, 2680, 2835, 1702, 1008, 1410, 1865, 2623, 3652, 4766, 5717, 6813, 7568, 8184, 8549, 9219, 9921, 10902.866, 12155, 13443.017, 15084.922, 21305.614, 24451.688, 27755.288, 30833.059, 33544.078, 36045.32 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_1_public_sector": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.1 Public Sector, US$ million", "data": [ 157, 458, 572, 891, 1033, 1353, 1318, 2216, 2523, 2793, 2655, 2609, 1945, 1770, 1828, 1908, 2136, 2589, 2807, 3305, 3536, 3808, 4324, 4669, 5010, 5319, 4944, 5192, 5666.97, 6194.529, 6631.513, 6464.966, 6082.149, 5953.229, 6010.874, 4553.786 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_2_financial_institutions": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.2 Financial Institutions, US$ million", "data": [ 657, 754, 928, 869, 813, 721, 665, 550, 641, 710, 722, 766, 668, 651, 637, 589, 554, 587, 730, 1193, 1681, 2018, 2650, 3139, 3492, 3791, 4595, 4654, 4721.596, 4089.305, 4117.533, 4345.733, 4368.426, 4180.564, 3842.009, 4916.188 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_3_private_sector": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.3 Private Sector, US$ million", "data": [ 199, 227, 261, 345, 569, 483, 866, 443, 403, 351, 314, 234, 110, 50, 75, 127, 133, 143, 277, 534, 679, 941, 1077, 1012, 874, 719, 605, 496, 560.312, 1385.45, 1465.372, 1441.27, 1209.016, 1109.365, 1032.406, 918.988 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_1_1_public_sector": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.1.1 Public Sector, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 61, 208, 110, 293, 49, 124, 341, 635, 877, 1083, 1287, 1292, 1185, 285, 307, 227, 248, 363, 974, 1093, 1290, 1205, 1359, 1039.949, 1170, 1767.215, 2504.334, 2650.489, 2609.463, 2802.806, 2468.161, 2593.975, 2367.753 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_1_2_financial_institutions": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.1.2 Financial Institutions, US$ million", "data": [ 266, 348, 400, 404, 395, 793, 655, 399, 521, 581, 561, 534, 602, 696, 416, 373, 111, 128, 414, 454, 555, 527, 465, 424, 405, 427, 804.82, 827, 755.368, 804.677, 798.494, 614.259, 563.174, 453.438, 549.273, 509.83 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_1_3_private_sector": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.1.3 Private Sector, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_2_1_public_sector": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.2.1 Public Sector, US$ million", "data": [ 1530, 1432, 1513, 1745, 1943, 1631, 1453, 1358, 1224, 1089, 797, 988, 1076, 1110, 995, 813, 1702, 2525, 2959, 3072, 3087, 2781, 2397, 2223, 1846, 1646, 1460, 1311, 1416.631, 514.488, 757.078, 860.442, 863.32, 735.432, 820.192, 1086.691 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_2_2_financial_institutions": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.2.2 Financial Institutions, US$ million", "data": [ 273, 396, 503, 547, 598, 639, 678, 1067, 1028, 952, 765, 760, 751, 710, 650, 535, 878, 934, 846, 761, 840, 762, 776, 724, 531, 455, 487.752, 389, 354.117, 302.226, 771, 824.038, 1116.855, 1170.553, 1374.716, 1177.453 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_2_2_2_3_private_sector": { "label": "E.1.1.2.2.2.3 Private Sector, US$ million", "data": [ 163, 191, 160, 174, 285, 505, 763, 1098, 1155, 1246, 1041, 624, 626, 487, 549, 616, 745, 961, 1509, 2198, 2879, 3853, 4168, 3967, 3618, 3105, 2534, 1818, 1838.193, 1561.479, 1446.443, 1526.278, 1626.848, 1645.113, 1608.081, 1451.474 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_6_1_nr": { "label": "E.1.1.6.1 NR(E) RA, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 98623.63, 100732.724, 98563.606 ], "gaps": [ "2005-03-01", "2006-03-01", "2007-03-01", "2008-03-01", "2009-03-01", "2010-03-01", "2011-03-01", "2012-03-01", "2013-03-01", "2014-03-01", "2015-03-01", "2016-03-01", "2017-03-01", "2018-03-01", "2019-03-01", "2020-03-01", "2021-03-01", "2022-03-01", "2023-03-01" ], "gapsNote": "Not published for these years.", "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_3_2_fcnra": { "label": "E.1.3.2 FCNRA, US$ million", "data": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_1_1_ibrd": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.1.1 IBRD, US$ million", "data": [ 157, 308, 418, 690, 640, 860, 929, 1319, 1495, 1589, 1525, 1496, 920, 984, 1020, 1030, 1043, 1173, 1395, 1893, 2057, 2177, 2355, 2394, 2502, 2554, 2558.241, 2608, 2705.887, 2877.397, 3012.943, 3051.253, 2929.093, 2971.942, 3184.617, 1845.766 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_1_2_others": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.1.2 Others, US$ million", "data": [ 0, 150, 154, 201, 393, 493, 389, 897, 1028, 1204, 1130, 1113, 1025, 786, 808, 878, 1093, 1416, 1412, 1412, 1479, 1631, 1969, 2275, 2508, 2765, 2385.75, 2583, 2961.083, 3317.132, 3618.57, 3413.713, 3153.057, 2981.287, 2826.257, 2708.02 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_2_1_ibrd": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.2.1 IBRD, US$ million", "data": [ 451, 553, 576, 533, 510, 481, 450, 256, 249, 229, 218, 215, 110, 85, 58, 141, 150, 148, 146, 298, 425, 531, 549, 635, 592, 899, 1119.626, 1142, 1225.735, 1149.833, 1084.748, 1120.699, 1058.109, 1002.443, 118.871, 109.356 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_2_2_others": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.2.2 Others, US$ million", "data": [ 206, 201, 352, 336, 303, 240, 215, 294, 392, 481, 504, 551, 558, 566, 579, 448, 404, 439, 584, 895, 1256, 1487, 2101, 2504, 2900, 2892, 3475, 3511, 3495.86, 2939.472, 3032.785, 3225.034, 3310.317, 3178.121, 3723.137, 4806.832 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_3_1_ibrd": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.3.1 IBRD, US$ million", "data": [ 171, 202, 228, 305, 512, 364, 456, 334, 309, 269, 246, 190, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "unit": "usd_million" }, "e_1_1_1_2_2_3_2_others": { "label": "E.1.1.1.2.2.3.2 Others, US$ million", "data": [ 28, 25, 33, 40, 57, 119, 410, 109, 94, 82, 68, 44, 47, 50, 75, 127, 133, 143, 277, 534, 679, 941, 1077, 1012, 874, 719, 605, 496, 560.312, 1385.45, 1465.372, 1441.27, 1209.016, 1109.365, 1032.406, 918.988 ], "unit": "usd_million" } } }