{
 "meta": {
  "dossier": "bis",
  "source": "Bank for International Settlements (BIS)",
  "vintage": "2026-10-09",
  "mock": false,
  "geo": "TUR",
  "releaseDate": null,
  "revisionPolicy": "BIS revises credit, debt service and property series as national sources revise; each update re-reads the last ten years. Break-adjusted series are BIS's own adjustment.",
  "frequency": "quarterly",
  "base": "% of GDP",
  "unit": "mixed",
  "latestPeriod": "2026-04",
  "coverage": "Türkiye: credit by borrower as % of GDP, credit gap, debt service ratio and real house prices, for comparison with India",
  "note": "BIS statistics for Türkiye (TR), the same definitions as India's bis-* bundles."
 },
 "dates": [
  "1986-01-01",
  "1986-04-01",
  "1986-07-01",
  "1986-10-01",
  "1987-01-01",
  "1987-04-01",
  "1987-07-01",
  "1987-10-01",
  "1988-01-01",
  "1988-04-01",
  "1988-07-01",
  "1988-10-01",
  "1989-01-01",
  "1989-04-01",
  "1989-07-01",
  "1989-10-01",
  "1990-01-01",
  "1990-04-01",
  "1990-07-01",
  "1990-10-01",
  "1991-01-01",
  "1991-04-01",
  "1991-07-01",
  "1991-10-01",
  "1992-01-01",
  "1992-04-01",
  "1992-07-01",
  "1992-10-01",
  "1993-01-01",
  "1993-04-01",
  "1993-07-01",
  "1993-10-01",
  "1994-01-01",
  "1994-04-01",
  "1994-07-01",
  "1994-10-01",
  "1995-01-01",
  "1995-04-01",
  "1995-07-01",
  "1995-10-01",
  "1996-01-01",
  "1996-04-01",
  "1996-07-01",
  "1996-10-01",
  "1997-01-01",
  "1997-04-01",
  "1997-07-01",
  "1997-10-01",
  "1998-01-01",
  "1998-04-01",
  "1998-07-01",
  "1998-10-01",
  "1999-01-01",
  "1999-04-01",
  "1999-07-01",
  "1999-10-01",
  "2000-01-01",
  "2000-04-01",
  "2000-07-01",
  "2000-10-01",
  "2001-01-01",
  "2001-04-01",
  "2001-07-01",
  "2001-10-01",
  "2002-01-01",
  "2002-04-01",
  "2002-07-01",
  "2002-10-01",
  "2003-01-01",
  "2003-04-01",
  "2003-07-01",
  "2003-10-01",
  "2004-01-01",
  "2004-04-01",
  "2004-07-01",
  "2004-10-01",
  "2005-01-01",
  "2005-04-01",
  "2005-07-01",
  "2005-10-01",
  "2006-01-01",
  "2006-04-01",
  "2006-07-01",
  "2006-10-01",
  "2007-01-01",
  "2007-04-01",
  "2007-07-01",
  "2007-10-01",
  "2008-01-01",
  "2008-04-01",
  "2008-07-01",
  "2008-10-01",
  "2009-01-01",
  "2009-04-01",
  "2009-07-01",
  "2009-10-01",
  "2010-01-01",
  "2010-04-01",
  "2010-07-01",
  "2010-10-01",
  "2011-01-01",
  "2011-04-01",
  "2011-07-01",
  "2011-10-01",
  "2012-01-01",
  "2012-04-01",
  "2012-07-01",
  "2012-10-01",
  "2013-01-01",
  "2013-04-01",
  "2013-07-01",
  "2013-10-01",
  "2014-01-01",
  "2014-04-01",
  "2014-07-01",
  "2014-10-01",
  "2015-01-01",
  "2015-04-01",
  "2015-07-01",
  "2015-10-01",
  "2016-01-01",
  "2016-04-01",
  "2016-07-01",
  "2016-10-01",
  "2017-01-01",
  "2017-04-01",
  "2017-07-01",
  "2017-10-01",
  "2018-01-01",
  "2018-04-01",
  "2018-07-01",
  "2018-10-01",
  "2019-01-01",
  "2019-04-01",
  "2019-07-01",
  "2019-10-01",
  "2020-01-01",
  "2020-04-01",
  "2020-07-01",
  "2020-10-01",
  "2021-01-01",
  "2021-04-01",
  "2021-07-01",
  "2021-10-01",
  "2022-01-01",
  "2022-04-01",
  "2022-07-01",
  "2022-10-01",
  "2023-01-01",
  "2023-04-01",
  "2023-07-01",
  "2023-10-01",
  "2024-01-01",
  "2024-04-01",
  "2024-07-01",
  "2024-10-01",
  "2025-01-01",
  "2025-04-01",
  "2025-07-01",
  "2025-10-01",
  "2026-01-01",
  "2026-04-01"
 ],
 "series": {
  "households": {
   "name": "households",
   "label": "Households, credit as % of GDP",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.H.A.M.770.A",
   "unit": "pct_gdp",
   "data": [
    0.3,
    0.4,
    0.4,
    0.4,
    0.4,
    0.4,
    0.4,
    0.5,
    0.5,
    0.4,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.1,
    0.2,
    0.2,
    0.2,
    1.5,
    1.7,
    1.5,
    1,
    0.7,
    0.7,
    0.7,
    0.7,
    0.8,
    0.9,
    0.8,
    0.9,
    1,
    1.3,
    1.3,
    1.5,
    1.6,
    2,
    1.8,
    1.9,
    2,
    2.1,
    1.8,
    1.9,
    2,
    2.1,
    2.5,
    3.4,
    3.9,
    4,
    3.3,
    2.8,
    2.3,
    2,
    1.7,
    1.9,
    1.9,
    1.8,
    1.8,
    2,
    2.2,
    2.8,
    3.3,
    4.1,
    4.4,
    4.7,
    5.1,
    5.7,
    6.3,
    7.1,
    7.7,
    8.8,
    8.7,
    8.9,
    8.9,
    9.6,
    10.1,
    11.1,
    11.5,
    11.9,
    12.4,
    12.2,
    12.3,
    13,
    13.4,
    13.9,
    14.2,
    14.9,
    15.2,
    15.9,
    16.2,
    17,
    17.1,
    16.9,
    16.9,
    17.3,
    17.6,
    18,
    18.2,
    18.9,
    19.3,
    19.4,
    18.7,
    18.5,
    18.5,
    18.5,
    18.6,
    18.5,
    18.1,
    17.8,
    17.4,
    17.3,
    17.4,
    17.5,
    17.3,
    17.3,
    17.1,
    16.8,
    16.4,
    16,
    15.3,
    14.4,
    13.9,
    13.6,
    13.8,
    14.4,
    14.7,
    16.4,
    17.7,
    17.2,
    16.6,
    15.5,
    15.1,
    14.2,
    12.8,
    12,
    10.9,
    10.7,
    11.1,
    11.5,
    11,
    10.7,
    10.3,
    9.5,
    9.4,
    9.4,
    9.4,
    9.6,
    9.8,
    10.1,
    10.1,
    null
   ]
  },
  "companies": {
   "name": "companies",
   "label": "Non-financial companies, credit as % of GDP",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.N.A.M.770.A",
   "unit": "pct_gdp",
   "data": [
    15,
    16,
    16,
    17.9,
    18,
    17.8,
    17.9,
    19.2,
    18.2,
    16.7,
    16.8,
    17.8,
    17.1,
    16,
    15.1,
    15.9,
    15.4,
    15.5,
    15.7,
    16.8,
    16.5,
    16.7,
    16.5,
    17.6,
    17.1,
    17.6,
    17.2,
    18,
    18.6,
    19.3,
    17.4,
    17.6,
    20.5,
    20.6,
    18.2,
    18.5,
    16.7,
    15.1,
    15.5,
    18.5,
    19.2,
    19.3,
    20.2,
    22.6,
    22.8,
    23.8,
    24,
    26.6,
    26.7,
    27.6,
    23.9,
    24.4,
    24.5,
    24,
    24.3,
    24.1,
    23.1,
    22.5,
    22.7,
    22.2,
    26.6,
    27,
    29.7,
    26.2,
    22.9,
    21.8,
    21.4,
    20.6,
    20.9,
    17.5,
    17.4,
    17.5,
    17.8,
    19.8,
    19.1,
    17.6,
    17.5,
    17.9,
    17.9,
    22.2,
    23.7,
    27.2,
    26.8,
    27.1,
    26.4,
    27.3,
    28.5,
    29.4,
    32.9,
    33.4,
    33.8,
    35.1,
    34.9,
    33.6,
    34.4,
    34.8,
    35.4,
    37.5,
    37.3,
    39.6,
    41,
    43.6,
    44.5,
    43.8,
    43.2,
    44,
    43.6,
    44.2,
    44.9,
    48.7,
    50.6,
    51.7,
    52,
    52.8,
    54.6,
    55.8,
    58.3,
    60.8,
    63.7,
    61.6,
    60.9,
    61.7,
    62.8,
    67,
    67.2,
    67.1,
    65.7,
    66.7,
    67.2,
    69.9,
    77.3,
    67.1,
    68.4,
    67,
    63.9,
    63.8,
    65.8,
    72.2,
    74.1,
    69.4,
    69.5,
    65.6,
    62,
    71.3,
    69.3,
    63.8,
    57.8,
    53.2,
    49.9,
    52.9,
    48.4,
    45.9,
    43.1,
    40.1,
    39.2,
    37.4,
    38.6,
    39.2,
    39,
    39.1,
    39,
    null
   ]
  },
  "government": {
   "name": "government",
   "label": "Government, debt at nominal value as % of GDP",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.G.A.N.770.A",
   "unit": "pct_gdp",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    34.8,
    59.5,
    72.8,
    75.8,
    69,
    71.6,
    72.5,
    71.5,
    69.6,
    64.4,
    61.4,
    63.8,
    60,
    60.2,
    59.7,
    57.3,
    55.7,
    52.6,
    51.6,
    50.3,
    48.9,
    48.8,
    46.3,
    44.4,
    43.8,
    40.6,
    39.4,
    37.2,
    38.1,
    36.1,
    35.2,
    37.1,
    40.1,
    40.4,
    42,
    42.5,
    42.1,
    40.6,
    39.1,
    38.7,
    37.6,
    36.5,
    36.1,
    34.9,
    33.4,
    32.4,
    31.8,
    30.9,
    30.1,
    29.9,
    29.9,
    29.6,
    29.2,
    28.1,
    27.8,
    27.4,
    27.5,
    27.2,
    27.9,
    26.5,
    25.9,
    25.8,
    26,
    27.1,
    27.6,
    27.2,
    26.6,
    27,
    27,
    27.5,
    30.8,
    28.9,
    30.1,
    30.7,
    30.3,
    31.3,
    33.4,
    38,
    41.3,
    38.5,
    38.8,
    36.8,
    35.2,
    39.2,
    39.2,
    36.1,
    32.2,
    29.7,
    29,
    31.4,
    29.4,
    28.5,
    27.2,
    24.9,
    24.5,
    23.7,
    24.1,
    24,
    24.6,
    23.9,
    23.1,
    null
   ]
  },
  "private": {
   "name": "private",
   "label": "Private non-financial sector, credit as % of GDP",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.P.A.M.770.A",
   "unit": "pct_gdp",
   "data": [
    14.8,
    15.8,
    15.8,
    17.7,
    17.7,
    17.6,
    17.7,
    19.1,
    18.2,
    16.5,
    16.3,
    17.3,
    16.6,
    15.5,
    14.6,
    15.4,
    14.9,
    15.1,
    15.3,
    16.3,
    16.1,
    16.2,
    16.1,
    17.1,
    16.6,
    17.1,
    16.7,
    17.5,
    18.2,
    18.8,
    18.4,
    18.9,
    21.3,
    20.9,
    18.4,
    18.6,
    16.8,
    15.3,
    15.8,
    18.8,
    19.3,
    19.6,
    20.6,
    23.2,
    23.4,
    24.6,
    24.9,
    27.8,
    27.7,
    28.6,
    25.2,
    25.7,
    25.6,
    25.2,
    25.6,
    25.5,
    24.9,
    25.3,
    26.1,
    25.7,
    29.2,
    29,
    31.1,
    27.4,
    24,
    23,
    22.6,
    21.8,
    22.1,
    19.1,
    19.2,
    19.9,
    20.7,
    23.4,
    23.1,
    22,
    22.3,
    23.3,
    24,
    29,
    31.1,
    35.6,
    35.2,
    35.7,
    35,
    36.6,
    38.3,
    40.4,
    44.1,
    45.1,
    46,
    47,
    47,
    46.6,
    47.7,
    48.7,
    49.7,
    52.4,
    52.5,
    55.5,
    57.2,
    60.6,
    61.5,
    60.7,
    60.1,
    61.3,
    61.2,
    62.2,
    63.2,
    67.6,
    69.9,
    71.1,
    70.6,
    71.4,
    73.2,
    74.3,
    76.9,
    79.3,
    81.8,
    79.3,
    78.3,
    79,
    80.2,
    84.4,
    84.5,
    84.3,
    82.8,
    83.6,
    83.6,
    85.9,
    92.6,
    81.5,
    82.3,
    80.6,
    77.8,
    78.1,
    80.6,
    88.6,
    91.8,
    86.6,
    86.1,
    81.1,
    77.1,
    85.5,
    82,
    75.9,
    68.7,
    63.8,
    61,
    64.4,
    59.4,
    56.6,
    53.4,
    49.6,
    48.5,
    46.8,
    48,
    48.9,
    48.8,
    49.1,
    49.1,
    null
   ]
  },
  "total": {
   "name": "total",
   "label": "All non-financial borrowers, credit as % of GDP",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.C.A.M.770.A",
   "unit": "pct_gdp",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    64.5,
    89.3,
    104.9,
    104.3,
    93.9,
    95.6,
    96.1,
    94.3,
    92.6,
    84.3,
    81.4,
    84.6,
    81.5,
    84.4,
    83.7,
    80.1,
    78.7,
    76.6,
    76.3,
    80,
    80.7,
    85,
    82.2,
    80.6,
    79.4,
    77.8,
    78.3,
    78.1,
    82.7,
    81.6,
    81.7,
    84.6,
    87.6,
    87.5,
    90.3,
    91.7,
    92.3,
    94,
    93.5,
    97.9,
    96.7,
    98.3,
    98.7,
    97.1,
    94.7,
    95.2,
    95.4,
    97.6,
    95.6,
    98.9,
    101,
    102.3,
    100.9,
    100.6,
    102.6,
    104.6,
    107.6,
    109.6,
    112.7,
    107.3,
    105.9,
    107.2,
    108.3,
    112.7,
    113.4,
    113.3,
    111.1,
    111.9,
    111.4,
    113.1,
    122.1,
    110.2,
    111.4,
    109.3,
    107.1,
    109.2,
    113.3,
    127.2,
    132.8,
    126,
    123.6,
    117.4,
    111.5,
    123.6,
    121.7,
    111.7,
    101.8,
    95.8,
    91.7,
    95.7,
    88.2,
    84.7,
    79.8,
    73.8,
    72.5,
    69.8,
    71,
    72.2,
    73.1,
    73.3,
    71.9,
    null
   ]
  },
  "credit_gap": {
   "name": "credit_gap",
   "label": "Credit-to-GDP gap, percentage points",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.P.A.C",
   "unit": "pp",
   "data": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    1.17,
    1.22,
    1.96,
    4.14,
    3.84,
    4.58,
    4.33,
    6.5,
    5.75,
    6.04,
    2.28,
    2.37,
    1.87,
    1.24,
    1.26,
    0.93,
    0.13,
    0.25,
    0.8,
    0.18,
    3.3,
    2.62,
    4.23,
    0.31,
    -3.17,
    -4.03,
    -4.34,
    -5.01,
    -4.59,
    -7.35,
    -6.93,
    -5.96,
    -5.05,
    -2.28,
    -2.55,
    -3.55,
    -3.2,
    -2.15,
    -1.5,
    3.18,
    4.89,
    8.69,
    7.71,
    7.54,
    6.34,
    7.32,
    8.31,
    9.58,
    12.34,
    12.34,
    12.24,
    12.28,
    11.24,
    9.93,
    10.17,
    10.13,
    10.18,
    11.81,
    10.9,
    12.68,
    13.17,
    15.27,
    14.81,
    12.74,
    10.95,
    10.98,
    9.68,
    9.6,
    9.4,
    12.47,
    13.33,
    13.17,
    11.32,
    10.73,
    11.19,
    10.91,
    12.1,
    12.95,
    13.88,
    10.01,
    7.67,
    7.16,
    7.05,
    9.87,
    8.55,
    7.07,
    4.41,
    3.99,
    2.93,
    4.05,
    9.3,
    -2.57,
    -2.62,
    -5,
    -8.26,
    -8.34,
    -6.43,
    0.7,
    2.78,
    -3.1,
    -4.22,
    -9.57,
    -13.66,
    -5.81,
    -9.56,
    -15.61,
    -22.32,
    -26.41,
    -28.34,
    -24.19,
    -28.18,
    -29.87,
    -31.8,
    -34.07,
    -33.66,
    -33.8,
    -31.11,
    -28.87,
    -27.55,
    -25.9,
    -24.68,
    null
   ]
  },
  "dsr": {
   "name": "dsr",
   "label": "Debt service ratio, private non-financial sector, % of income",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.P",
   "unit": "pct",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
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    null,
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    null,
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    null,
    null,
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
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    11.5,
    10.6,
    9.8,
    10,
    8.9,
    7.7,
    6.7,
    6.2,
    6.5,
    6.6,
    6,
    5.6,
    5.2,
    5,
    5.8,
    6.1,
    6.6,
    8.2,
    8.2,
    7.8,
    7.9,
    8,
    8,
    8.6,
    9.1,
    9.7,
    11,
    10.3,
    8.5,
    8,
    7.1,
    7,
    7.3,
    7.1,
    7.2,
    7.4,
    8.3,
    9.6,
    10.2,
    10.7,
    10.4,
    10.4,
    9.5,
    9.1,
    9,
    9.9,
    10.2,
    11.9,
    12,
    11.2,
    11.4,
    12,
    12.7,
    13.9,
    14.2,
    14.2,
    14.2,
    13.9,
    14.2,
    14.4,
    14.9,
    15.2,
    15.5,
    16.3,
    17.7,
    26.8,
    26.4,
    21.1,
    21.9,
    17.4,
    13.4,
    12.2,
    12.2,
    14.1,
    16.8,
    18.9,
    18.7,
    17.5,
    18.8,
    20.2,
    19.1,
    18.7,
    13.6,
    12.1,
    13.9,
    21.9,
    29.8,
    31,
    34,
    31,
    28.7,
    28.7,
    31.5,
    28.8,
    27,
    25.8,
    null
   ]
  },
  "real_house_prices_yoy": {
   "name": "real_house_prices_yoy",
   "label": "Real residential property prices, % change on a year ago",
   "bis_key": "Q.TR.R.771",
   "unit": "pct_yoy",
   "data": [
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    null,
    null,
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    null,
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    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3.73,
    3.08,
    2.16,
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    0.85,
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    4.05,
    3.39,
    3.85,
    2.79,
    4.57,
    3.53,
    2.2,
    3.24,
    4.32,
    7.3,
    8.21,
    7.61,
    6.94,
    5.26,
    5.48,
    4.15,
    3.8,
    1.55,
    0.22,
    -0.48,
    -2.31,
    -1.94,
    -3.9,
    -9.59,
    -12.67,
    -13.2,
    -13.08,
    -7.71,
    -2.29,
    2.51,
    7.13,
    14.97,
    15.71,
    13.74,
    14.7,
    11.77,
    18.56,
    24.19,
    39.75,
    54.89,
    52.48,
    57.25,
    46.3,
    24.05,
    15.08,
    -2.09,
    -13.11,
    -13.51,
    -12.34,
    -5.63,
    -2.52,
    -0.84,
    -0.75,
    -3.28,
    -5.46
   ]
  }
 }
}